Phonetic kaʻina hana 'ia i loko o ka'ōlelo (no ka laʻana). Phonetic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka 'ōlelo

Phonetic kaʻina e ia lŘlŘ ma ka olelo, pili kēia wehewehe kona pela a me ka puana. Kēia'ōlelo kŰia E e ia i loko o ka wā no hoʻokō i nā leo Ikepili ma luna o nā haʻawina o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Mau noonoo ana ua ukuʻaneʻi i ka oihana o ke kani. Ka ai-kapaia positional phonetic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i typical no ka loa 'ōlelo a pau. He hana hoihoi i na mea he nui o na hoʻololi i loko o ka halulu manao ana o ka hua'ōlelo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi o ka noho ana o nā moku halihali mokulele. Kekahi puni vowels, kekahi consonants hoopalupalu mai la i. ua lilo axiomaticʻokoʻa ma waena o Moscow bulo [w,] a Nye Petersburg bulo [CHN] Single.

i ka ho'ākāka 'ana

He aha ka phonetic kaʻina? Kēia mau loli i loko o ka halulu hōʻike o nā palapala ma lalo o ka aoao o ka likeʻole aʻe. Mai kēia mau kumumea, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ke kaʻina hana. Inā ka mea, i ole dictated ma ka lexical ke keʻena o ka 'ōlelo, ka puana, he pono ole o nā hua'ōlelo (no ka laʻana, accented) - ua kapaia positional keia kŰia. Mau nā hoemiia likeʻole consonants a me vowels, e like me ka mea nani loa hope o ka hua'ōlelo.

ʻO kekahi mea - ka poe phonetic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka 'ōlelo, a i kekahi hui malu pu ana o okoa mea kani-ma ka hua'ōlelo. Ka mea, e kapaʻia e combinatorial ( 'o ia hoʻi, E. hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mau hui pu ana, o ka mea kani-). Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia mai nā 'kaʻaluna,'ā'ā, a me ka mitigation. A e ho ololi i pehea mahope kani (regression kaʻina) a me ka mua (e holumua ai).

ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā vowels

E hoʻomaka, ke kālailai i ka kŰia o ka ho'ēmiʻana. Ua ua olelo mai ia ia mea typical no vowels, a no consonants. Me ka pili ana i ka mua, i kēia kaʻina mea pono subordinate i ka phonetic stress ma ka hua'ōlelo.

No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, pono e olelo mai la ia e hookaawale i na vowels i loko o nā hua'ōlelo ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pilina i ka 'aloʻahia syllable. Haʻalele iā ia e hele pretonic, pono - zaudarnye. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "kīwī." -vi- 'aloʻahia syllable. Alaila, o ka mua pretonic -le- lua pretonic -te-. A zaudarny -zor-.

Nui vowel ka ho'ēmiʻana ua maheleia i mau ano: laupaʻi a me ka qualitative. Ka mea mua 'aʻole nānā' ana i ka loli ma kani manao, akā, wale pinepine 'a me ka lōʻihi like' ole. Kēia phonetic kaʻina pili wale kekahi vowel [y me]. No ka laʻana, ma ka olelo ana i ka ike "boudoir". Ke kākauʻana 'aneʻi e kau mai maluna o ka hope syllable, a ina ma ka mea mua pretonic "y" hiki ke lohe pono a me ka leo nui, oi a emi mai, i loko o ka lua, ua lohe pretonic nui nawaliwali.

Sovrem kekahi mea - e like ai ka ho'ēmiʻana. Ua komo aiʻAʻole wale i ka loli ma ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali o ka leo, akā, i loko o kekahi timbre. Penei, hoʻololi manao o ka articulation o kani.

No ka laʻana, [he] a me ka [i] i loko o ka ikaika kūlana ( 'o ia hoʻi, E. Under stress) mau lohe maopopo loa, hiki ole hui ia. E mākou noonoo i kumu hoohalike i ka hua'ōlelo "samovar". Ma ka syllable mua pretonic (-mo-) ka palapala "o ke" Ua lohe loa maopopo, akā, i pii ole ia e hana ma mua o ka hopena. i kona mau inoa [^] no ka mea, i loko o EKOLU. Ma ka lua o ka syllable pretonic -sa- vowel hiʻona hou akaka, ikaika hoemiia. No ka mea no hoi i kona mau inoa [b.]. Penei, Ekolu a makemake nana me keia: [SM ^ Var].

Vowels, i maka palupalu consonants, Ua hoi he hana hoihoi. Hou, ua lohe maopopo aku la lakou i loko o ka ikaika kūlana. He aha ka hana i loko o unstressed syllables? E mākou nānā i ka hua'ōlelo "kālī". 'Aloʻahia syllable - hope loa. Ma ka mea mua pretonic vowel ua hoemiia kānaka, ka mea, ua haawiia keia i like me ka Ekolu a [, a ^{me ka]} - E a me overtones. Ke lua a me ke kolu o pretonic loa hoemiia. Ia leo i koho [mau]. Pela, ke EKOLU Ua like penei: ^[E v'rti akā,].

Ua pono-ike linguist Potebni noaia. He ho oholo i ka mua syllable pretonic - ka clearest o nā mea a pau unstressed. A pau na mea e ae emi iki mahope o ia iā ia i loko o ka mana. Inā ka vowel mea i loko o ka oihana ikaika e lawe i ke 3, a me na wahi nawaliwali ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka 2, e kiʻi i nā kēia noaia: 12311 (i ka hua'ōlelo "grammar").

Pinepine hanana (pinepine colloquially), i ka wa a ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i Aʻohe, 'ole. E. ka vowel ua i'ōlelo ai i nā mea a pau. Ua loaʻa he like phonetic kaʻina hana ma ka waena, a ma ka pau ana o ka olelo. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "uea" mākou kākaʻikahi'ōlelo i ka vowel i loko o ka lua o ka syllable zaudarnom: [provlk], a me ka hua'ōlelo ua hoemi ia "e" i loko o ka syllable zaudarnom i Aʻohe vowel [shtob]

ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā consonants

Aia Ua hoi he phonetic kaʻina hana i loko o ka 'ōlelo ke kālā, i kapaʻia ai ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā consonants. He mea iʻano o ke kani ma ka pauʻana o nā hua'ōlelo aneane nalo (pinepine loaʻa 'Aʻohe ka ho'ēmiʻana).

Keia mea aie a hiki i ka physiology o ka puana o nā hua'ōlelo a mākou e haʻi akuʻoe iā lākou e like me kou Exhale, a me ke ea pele i kekahi manawa, lawa ia i ka maikai proartikulirovat hope kani. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma pilikino aʻe: o ka uku o ka olelo e like me ka hiʻona o ka puana (e like, olelo).

O kŰia hiki ke ike, no ka mea hoike, i ka hua'ōlelo "maʻi", "Life" (kekahi olelo e,ʻaʻole'ōlelo i ka hope loa leokanipū). I kekahi manawa, hoemiia hu: i ka hua'ōlelo "koʻu" mākou e olelo me ia, naʻe, e like me na rula, ia e ia, no laila, e "a" e kū ana i loko o ke alo o ka vowel ...

nani loa

A hoʻokaʻawale kaʻina hana o ka ho'ēmiʻana i nani loa ka wā Kupanaha consonants e hoʻololi ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kuli a me nā aliʻi e kāpae hopena o ka olelo.

No ka laʻana, lawe i ka hua'ōlelo "mitten". Here Kupanaha [g.] Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka makapo [i], e kū ana ma hope ona, pōniuniu wale. E like me ka hopena, ua lohe i ka hoʻohui pū [wk].

Kekahi kumu hoohalike - ka kāpae pau ana o ka hua'ōlelo "lāʻauʻoka". Aia ringing [b.] Pōniuniu wale ia e [N].

Mau Kupanaha consonants (ole sonorous) mea i malama i keia kaʻina, naʻe loa weakly. Inā mākou e hoohalike i ka puana o ka hua'ōlelo "laau" kahi [L] hele mai ana ma hope o ka vowel, a me "ka bipi", ma ka ia kani i ka hopena, ka mea, he mama, e hai aku i ke koena unuhi. I ka lua o ka hihia, sonorous kani pōkole a me ka nawaliwali.

vocalization

Muli o kona kulana ka mea nana e hoole kaʻina -'ā'ā. He pili ana i ka combinatorial, 'ole. E. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana i ho'ākāka' kani ana, e ku anaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao. E like me ka rula, ua pili i ka voiceless consonants, a i aia ma ke alo o ka bele.

No ka laʻana, olelo e like me "naeaeaa", "hana" - leoleo mai ai e ma ka huina poho a me ka aa. E mālama i kēia kŰia ma ka waena o ka olelo: i [mau '] BA, e pili ana i [ke'] BA. Nō hoʻi, ke kaʻina ke lawe wahi ma luna o ka hua'ōlelo palena, a me ka e hoaponoiaʻi: ", a hiki i ke kauhale" he kupuna wahine,

mama

Kekahi kānāwai o ka phonetics mea i i hoopalupaluia ka paakiki kani ana, ina e hele ma hope o pahee consonants mea.

Aia i kekahi mau kānāwai:

1. Kani [N] i pahee ka wā e kū ana i loko o ke alo o ka [h palena] a [w,]: BA [N '] crate, Chi [N'] ako, Baraba [N '] crate.
2. Kani [c.] Hoopalupalu ae la ma ke kulana mua o ka pahee [ka m '], [N'], a me [mau] i [d '] a me ka [N'] ko [c. '] E [c.'] Neg [mau '] ma mua, ma ka [? h'] nya.

Kēia mau lula pili i nā mea a pau nā moku halihali mokulele kālaiʻike 'ōlelo, akā, he mau olelo kahi mitigation ua i hanaia. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ke haʻi [d '] manaoio ole [c.'] Em.

kaʻaluna

Ho oholo i ka phonetic kaʻina hana o ka kaʻaluna Ua hiki like kaʻaluna. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, kani, olelo ikaika, me he mea e kū aʻe, e assimilate. Ua pili i na pu ana me "MF", "AF" a me ka "CC", "zdch" a me ka "stch". Akā, haʻi [Liliʻu]. Ka pomaikai - [one] Astier; kāne - HA [one] ins.

Kekahi assimilated verb pu ana -tsya -tsya a, kahi o lakou ua lohe [N]: ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi [nei] i kekahi, bout [N] a, lohe [e] he.

Ua pili kekahi i ka simplification. A i kekahi pūʻulu o consonants haalele i hoʻokahi: me [N] tse, izves [n] yak.