Photo a me Kawaihae o Karl Briullov. hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - ke kaulana pena, draftsman, watercolorist, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia. Konaʻike hoʻokumu Ua lawe hou vitality, Awaits, hana hoʻonanea nani o ko ke ao nei i loko o ke akamai o Contemporary kālaiʻike classicism. Nā hualoaʻa a kaulana keia artist lawe mai i kana hana "Ka Last Lā o Pompeii."

I ka 'atikala i ka Kawaihae o Karl Briullov. Iki hōʻike iā mākou e pili ana i keia artist mea,ʻaʻole lawa. O ka holo ana, Karl Pavlovich hewaʻiʻo i piha ka ninaninau ana i kona ola a me ka hana. Ua Ua laʻa hooku iho la ia ma lalo Kawaihae o Karl Briullov.

Kumu a me ka wā kamaliʻi o ka artist

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg December 23, 1799 kona makua kāne, Paulo Ivanovich, - academician o ornamental kiʻi kaula. Ma keia manao, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i nā keikiʻehiku i loko o ka 'ohana i noʻeau akamai. Eia hoʻi, nā keiki kāneʻelima - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor a me Karl - lilo pena. Ka nui kaulana, nae, haule iho la ia e mau.

E like me ke keiki, Charles ka oko ao morbidity. Kawaihae Karl Briullov paha ia e ka mea i no ehiku makahiki ka mea, ua aneane bedridden. Karl Pavlovich i ae mai scrofula. Loa precocious keiki mai tālena nui no ka pena. Paulo Ivanovich hana me kāna keiki hope kamalii mai. E like me ke kumu kula, ka mea, ua nui loa ikaika. Karl ka makua kāne ke hiki haʻalele me ka aina kakahiaka maʻi ke keiki wale nō, no ka mea, i ole hooko i ka hana o ka unuhi.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Halau o Arts, na hana mua

I ka 10 makahiki o Charles i, ia i hoʻokomo i ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Ke keiki, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke aʻo kū mai i waena o na¯ aʻo nui ia i loaa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona makua kāne, e like me ka pono me he kukui tālena. Karl Pavlovich passionately aloha e huki. No keia mea, i kekahi manawa hoʻi me ka ho'āhewa wale 'o scrofula, hele aku la i ka haukapila, a malaila oia i pena kiʻi o nā hoa.

Kumu o ke keiki i loko o ka Academy he Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hana "Narekiso huli i loko o ka wai," i ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo iho i kona hana. Ke kumu o ka'āina lā - nā Helene nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke kanaka maikai kanaka opiopio nana i pioʻia kona mau manaʻo iho i loko o ka wai. I ka 1819, ua hana Bryullov i i hookoia ka mekala gula o ka lua o ka degere. A me nā makahiki ma hope no kona ho film me ke kuleana "Ka kŰia o Aberahama i na anela ekolu 'ia Large gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo i kumu kāki.

Life me kona kaikuaana

Karl Pavlovich i ka 1819 i noho ai me kona kaikaina, Alexander ma ka Workshop. Kona kaikaina ua mau kānaka kōkua ma Montferrand i loko o ka hana o ka mea kaulana o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui. Masterpieces i keia manawa e hana i kekahi mea ola e pili ana kiʻi, e kauoha. Mawaena o kona poe nā mea kūʻai mai, he mau kanaka i hope hui i ka Papa o ka Ahahui, e hoʻolaulaha Artists. Karl Pavlovich ma kā lākou mau noi, i hana mai i kekahi "Polynices ka walania" a me ka "Oedipus a me Antigone". No keia mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka manawa kūpono o ka hana ana i ka eha-makahiki pensioner ka holo ana i Italia me kona kaikuaana.

A holo ana i Roma, i ka hana o ka Italia wā

Kawaihae Karl Briullov hele anaʻo ia a me Alexander i ka makahiki 1822 i hele aku ai i Roma. Maanei, na hoahanau a nānā aku nō na haku, pakebona. Karl Pavlovich i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa aʻo, nae, a me ka nohona ola ka mea, ua hala loa waiwai. I ka manawa lilo ma Italy, ka artist pena i ka helu o okoa huahana. Ma na hana o "Ka Italian ke awakea" (kiʻi ma luna) a me "Ikalia Morning" i i ua hanaia no ka palapala hoike, e hoouna aku ia ia ma kahi e Society, e paipai Artists, ka mea kākau noi i ka maʻamau, e hoohuli ana i ka hua waina e ohi ai, a me ka kakahiaka holoi ana, i ka mythological a mōʻaukala kanaka. Pena "Ikalia Morning" oia hoonani aku ma Rotehama I. He hōʻike mai iā ia i kēia hana a ka Empress.

Karl Bryullov ma ka Italia wā o kona hanaʻeleu ma portraiture. Mawaena o kana mau hana e ke kaulana hana a puni makahiki 1832 Makuahine o Countess Samoilova Yu me blackamoor, 1828 - mele M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (ke kaulana "mea nāna e holo" i loko o ka Hawaii photo luna), e like me ka pono me ka pakiko-kiʻi, i mea e pili ana i ke kākau 'ana 1834 Kawaihae Karla Bryullova i kaulana. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka artist a me kana mau poʻokela hana i lehulehu, e like me oe, e ike ma ka heluhelu mua o ka hopena o keia Haawina.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

Back ma Rusia, ma Moscow, ka artist hana kekahi mau hana me ka oi aikane oe külana. I waena o lākou e e kapaia kiʻi o Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky a me I. Vitali i hana. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ua noho ana i loko o St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich Ua hana kiʻi o Krylov (i ka 1841,) a me V. Zhukovsky (1838). Ua mea noteworthy i ka hope hana ia i lawe mai manaʻoi no ka lottery, a i hoʻonohonoho e hoala mai haawina no ka hoolapanai ana o T. G. Shevchenko mai serfdom.

Halawai ana me Samoylovoy Yu, P., he hou a kipa aku iā Italy

Ma kekahi? Eaia paʻa i loko o 1827, ka artist i poe ike i ka Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Kēia countess ua no Karl Pavlovich aloha, hoʻopuniʻana hoa a me ka noʻeau ideals. Pu me kona artist hele i Italia ma na wahi e pili ana o na kulanakauhale o Herculaneum a me Pompeii, ka mea i make i loko o 79 AD. e ka. no ka mea, o ka mea huaʻi pele paha. Masterpieces hooeueuia hōʻikeʻano o kēia pōʻino o ka Roma mea kākau Pliny ka Pehea, ka mea i he eyewitness ia mea, aʻu i ike i keia hanana e ia i ke kumuhana o kana ia hana. Ke artist no ka makahiki ekolu o kaʻohiʻana i nā puke ma luna o ka hanaʻeliʻana a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hulikoehana. He imi iho la e hōʻoia 'ia kēlā me kēia'ikamu i hōʻikeʻia ma luna o kona canvas, i like me ke au.

"Ka Last Lā o Pompeii"

'Eono makahiki, ka hana hoʻomau ma ka pena me ke kuleana "Ka Last Wai o Pompeii." Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaia'na o ka mea kākau i i kekahi mau manawa o ka hailonaʻana no sketches, kauōʻia mai a me sketches, e like me ka loli o ka haku mele 'ana. I ka wa o ka pena i ka pepa, a hiki i ka lehulehu (ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka 1833), ka mea, ua kena ae la ka Naita me ka olioli. Prior i ka mea, kekahi o na hana i pili i ke kula Lūkini o ka pena, i ole hoʻohanohano keia nui 'Eulopa nani. I kuai E hoike mai i loko o Paris, a Milan i ka 1834, kona pomaikai nui ua nani loa. Masterpieces ma Italy lilo i honorary lālā o kekahi mau ahahui 'imi naʻauao o ke akamai, a me ka Farani paukü, ua hookoia i ka Gold kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

Pehea la e hiki ai ke hoomaopopo ia i ka pomaikai o keia pena? 'Aʻole wale nō i ka moʻolelo maikai i like ka pilialoha ike paka i ka Lunamakaainana o ua mamao au hou, akā, i ke ala o ka mea kākau o ka mahele ma luna i nā pūʻulu lehulehu o ka poʻe make. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau pūʻulu hōʻike kekahi kuko - manaʻo'ālunu, o ka manao, pakiko-e kaumaha ana ke aloha. I ka mana o na kumu mua, i ua poe i loko o ka pena, indiscriminately luku na mea a pau, mai hemo mai i loko o ke aloha o ke ola. Ma ka wā āna i evoked manaʻo o Kekūhaupiʻo na manaolana, illusions e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ulia. Kēia pena i lawe mai ai i kona mea nāna i hana kaulana nā hualoaʻa a. Anatoly Demidov, ka Customer kiʻi, haawi aku la ia ia ma Rotehama I.

Huakaʻi a me kona hua

Briullov ua paʻakikī e hana i kekahi mea e eiiiaiee i ka pena. kākau ia ma hope, haule iho la oia i ka makakū hoʻoponopono ulia. Karl Pavlovich hoʻomaka ka poʻe ma kekahi mau pepa, akā, i i hoʻopau i kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma May 1835, hele aku i ke artist ma ka huakaʻi aʻe Orlov-Davydov, ka mea i hoouna aku ia Tureke a me Greece. Ke kialua "Themistocles" hele mai la ia mai Atenai i Constantinople. Ka luna o keia moku i Ua VA Kornilov. Kona kiʻi, hanaia i ka 1835 (kiʻi ma luna) o kekahi o ka maikai watercolors mea i hāliu aku i ke ola Karla Bryullova. Konaʻike hoʻokumu ua hooeueuia lakou e ka huakaʻi ma hope inā ma ka moʻo o watercolors, i pena a me Kimia Nails. I waena o ia mea no ka hana o ka 1835 "eha Greek" a me "ka Tureke, e noho ana ia ma luna o ka lio"; "Tureke" (kiʻi ma lalo nei), hana i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1837 a hiki i 1839; kiʻi 1849 "Fountain o Bakhchisarai", "Sweet ka wai i loko o Constantinople" a me ka "Harbor ma Constantinople."

? Eaia ma Odessa

Masterpieces ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1835 i haʻakoi e hoʻi i Rusia ma na kauoha o ke alii. I ka mua o ka Lūkini kūlanakauhale, kahi āna i hiki aku ai, ua Odessa. Nā kupa o ke kahua i? Eaia artist. MS Vorontsov, hoomaka ae la e nonoi aku i ke Kiaaina-General o Odessa i ka wā o kona noho ana i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale i ua māhuahua. Naʻe, i ka artist i makemake ole e noho i loko o kēia māhele 'āina.

Like Brullov mālama aku kona kuokoa

December 25 Brullov hiki ma Moscow. Familiarity me A. S. Pushkinym ua nui ka hanana i loko o kona Kawaihae. Ma hope o kona hōʻeaʻana i loko o St. Petersburg koi ka Emperor mai Karl Pavlovich a hiki i nā kiʻi o kaʻohana imperial. Eia naʻe, loaʻaʻo ia i mau i ke kumu ole, e hana i ka hana. Courtiers he nui audacity me a ka artist no i kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe ke kula. Masterpieces kokua makakū kuokoa, oia ua hiki ke kiʻi a pau, e mahalo ana ia lakou iho.

Aʻo ha awina a me ka hou hana

Karl Bryullov, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu i i ma laila,ʻikeʻia i na mea he nui, i ka 1836, e hana ana i loko o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Nice Arts Kumu, kahi ana i ao mai'ōpiopio Artists hoomaka. He hana mai i kekahi "bryullovskoy kula," i komo pū i kona mau ukali. He nui loa i ike ia mau haku, e like me Shevchenko Fedotov listen'ōlelo., Mahuahua ma lalo o ka aoao o Karl Pavlovich. no hoi nā ka hanaiia'na mai o kahi o 80 hou kiʻi i ka wā o ka hana ma ka Academy. Mawaena o na hana kaulana loa Bryullov 30s nā kiʻi V. A. Perovskogo, na kaikuahine o Shishmareva (kiʻi ma luna), puppeteer, mea hoolea A. Ya. Petrovoy. Eia kekahi Brühl Isakkievskogo komo i loko o ka pena o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Events ma ka pilikino ola o ka artist

It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1830, ua loa mehameha i loko o kona waiwai ponoi ola Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la ma ke ano o kekahi wahine, o Julia Samoilova, a mākou i hoakakaia mamua. Eia naʻe, kona wa i noho wale aku no. Karl Pavlovich ma ka makahiki o nā makahiki hoʻokahi kanahā, halawai mai me Emily Timm, he mohai anei pianist. Makua o ka kaikamahine i ka Meia o Riga. Emilio, au pono e olelo aku nei, ka mea, ua he pilikia i hala. Ua hai mai i ka artist i pili i kona makua kāne iho. Eia naʻe, aloha, a me ke aloha hoopouli iho la i artist. E manaolana ana i ka manao, e lanakila a pau. A i ia i ka ahaaina mare me Emilia Kawaihae Karla Bryullova. Personal ola ka mea, naʻe, uaʻAʻole maʻalahi. 2 mahina ma hope, me kona makua kāne ola na kuleana o kona lede, a me ka lehulehu nä Temepela, a wawahi i me Emily. Ke Countess Samoilova koke hoi i Rusia. I ka makahiki 1841, i ka artist hana ia olelo kiʻi.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka 1847, rheumatic kuni, loa ke anu a me ka inoino naau pena hoopaaia lakou i ka moe no 7 makahiki. Naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua hoomau mai i ka hana. Pepeiaohao nui no kona "pakiko-Makuahine", Ua haawiia i ka makahiki 1848 (hōʻike ma ka hoʻomaka o ke 'atikala).

Ma ka'ōlelo aʻo o nā kauka ma April 1849 Briullov haʻalele Rusia no ka maikai. Naʻe, i ka iapaau ana ma ana. Madeira i i lawe mai ia ia ke ola. Ke artist i hana kekahi mau kiʻi. Ka loa kaulana i waena o ia mea i ke kiʻi o M. Lanci, Ua haawiia i ka 1851. Aka hoi, Karl Pavlovich i ole e hana uku panai. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki kēia neʻeʻo ia i Marciano ma Roma. Kawaihae Karl Briullov pau June 23, 1852 Ua i laila, i ka artist make. Ua piha kona o Nuioka ma me sketches depicting, e hoohuli mai i ka Italia aupuni ke ola.

Karl Bryullov, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae a i ua i mai e mākou, o kekahi o ka mea nui loa Lūkini Artists. Kana mau hana i ike ole wale i loko o ko kakou aina, akā, ma ke ao nei. Ano, ia oe i ka mea kupaianaha artist like me Bryullov Karl Pavlovich Kawaihae. Ka moʻolelo o kona ola ana, e ike, o loa hana hoihoi.