Pinakothek, Munich: hōʻikeʻano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Pinakothek (Munich) - kekahi o ka loa kaulana honua-papa nō keʻena ma luna, a ua oi aku mamua o 700 Waimanalo masterpieces 14-21 kenekulia kakau iho la oia i ka loa kaulana haku: Leonardo ka Vinci, Raphael, Dürer A., I. Bosch, Altdorfer, V. Titian , S. Botticelli, F. Goya listen'ōlelo.

Mōʻaukala o ka ohi

Alte Pinakothek ma Munich (Alte Pinakothek) - mea i kaulana a me ka maikaʻi-ike Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea 9 tausani pena ma Artists o Europe 14-18 kenekulia .. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka iau ua loko mai o kona inoa. Pinakothek (Greek "oe gale".) - he wahi kahi i hooleiiaʻi mawaho kiʻi wale nō.

Collection o ka pena, hoomaka ae la kaʻohiʻana i ka 1528 o ka Bavarian Duke Wilhelm IV av Wittelsbach, ka poe i makemake e decorate lākou kauwela pākū Munich noho 'ana ma i pena ma mōʻaukala kai. Ka loa mua i palapala, "ke kaua o Alexander", hoolaa ai i ke kaua o Aleksandra Makedonskogo ka Peresia poʻe kaua o ke alii o Dariu. A laila, hoomaka ae la i ka ohi e hoʻopiha mai, a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o kaʻohana Vittelbahov.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 17th kenekulia ohi i loko o kona nui ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko oʻEulopa. Ma kekahi, me ia i hoʻohuiʻia hana Flemish Artists i Bavaria ohi koho pono ai ka noho Emmanuil (1679-1726).

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, i ka Hale ua i na hana o ka poʻokela pena o Italy, Spain, Kelemania, a me ka Netherlands. A laila, ua he hou mahuahua i loko o ka ohi:

• i ka 1777 oia i hui ia e pena mai ka Mannheim gale;
• 1803 - 1500 na hana o ka oe i ka poe mua i ka ekalesia, a monasteries;
• 1806 g.- hou i ka ohi ma Düsseldorf, a hana mai Karlsberg Castle.

he okoa keʻena i loko o ka hale aliʻi Schleißheim i kūkuluʻia ai i hale i ka pena.

Ieoaeunoai o na hale Pinakothek

Makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Ludwig I o Bavaria (1825-1848) - he manawa kupaianaha i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Munich gale. I ia manawa, uaʻike hana o Kelemānia a me ka Hōlani Artists i ua lilo 15. Italian pena o ka pakebona.

E lawa ia i ka waiwai ohi o ke koi ikaika i loko o ka hana o ka kūikawā hale, a kuhikuhi i ka hana ana o na hana ma kekahi mea.

Ludwig I manao i kona poe ponoi ohi ana o na hana o ka oe e pono e lilo i lehulehu ike i Munich i noʻonoʻo i ka honua-ike mawaena konu o ka pena, a me ka 'ē aʻe au kahiko.

gale papakü kuka i papahana e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Leo av Klenze ma ka pakebona kaila. Ka halawai kau ana o ke kihi o ka hale i wahi ma April 1826, ma ka lā hānau o ke aloha Ludwig artist Raphael. Ke alii o Bavaria kena ae i ka inoa o ka Hale ma ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo "Pinakothek".

Ua kūkulu Alte Pinakothek (Munich) i kakahiaka nui me 1836, a ma ka mea ia manawa Ludwig palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o noa komo i nā comers o ka iau ma Lāpule a me ka. Naʻe, i ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka makaainana mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa o ka iau kipa ma na mea he nui i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Hair ma ka LAWN i loko o ke alo o ke gale.

I ka wa kahiko Pinacotheca hooponopono wale nō e hana no oe, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka Middle Ages a pau hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale. Ke hana ia mea nō gloomy a me ka poohina, i loko o ka lumi i i hoʻonaniʻia me ka aneane i kekahi mea. Ka piha nele o ka mea hoʻonani i oi loa aku hoi no ka malihini ka mea,ʻaʻole distracted mai ke kumu manao o ke kipa ana o ka Hale - ka contemplation o ke akamai masterpieces o ka pena.

Iloko o ka 19-20 kenekulia Pinakothek ohi hoʻomau e hoÿonui ai ma ka 'āpana o nā hana o ke akamai o ka manawa, i i kukulu ia i ka makahiki 1853 ma ke kūkulu' ana i ka hou Pinakothek.

Ke kaua, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Iloko o ka 2nd World War Pinakothek (Munich) Ua na'lii poino i na kaua o Anglo-American maunakea. Pena lakou ola, 'ole. I, ka mua i noae ma ka lola honua hale kamala. Ke kukulu ana o ka Alte Pinakothek hoihoi wale ma ka makahiki 1963.

Akā, i ka hale o ka mea hou Pinakothek (e nānā. Photo) Ua kokoke loa ka lukuia, a ua hoihoi aku ia ua i hiki. New Pinakothek pau hou ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Brankasa, a wehe ia wale nō i loko o 1981.

I ka hale ka hana, he nui kona kaikuono puka makani, a me ka semicircular window mau hoaka, a ma ka manawa, kena ae la lehulehu hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka like pu ole, he manao la noʻu. Eia naʻe, ma loko o ka lumi e aahu nani, ka oi aku ka maikaʻi pane loaa nae i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka lolo kukui.

Ano, eia ka mea, hōʻike 550 pena a me sculptures o 19-20 kenekulia.

Ke ohi o ka Alte Pinakothek

Ke exposition ua ke aupuni 'o-yoa? Iiai mau hale, ma ka aina palaoa i loko o ka eheu hema o ka a aia no he pokole, pinepine ia hoʻololi nā hōʻike. Mawaena o na pena, i mea no ka Alte Pinakothek (Munich) - i pena e Flemish a me ka Kelemānia Artists o 15-17 kenekulia:. P. Bruegel, Lucas Cranach a me kekahi poe e ae (pono'ēheu) ..

Ma ka lua o ka papahele - Hawaii pakebona ohi: i pena Dutchman L. van Leyden, Rembrandt; Durer a me S. Lochner; Italian Artists Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo ka Vinci; Flemish van Dyck, Rubens.

Ma ka eheu akau, e hiki ke ike i ka ohi ana i pena o ka Baroque a me Rococo, me ke komo pu El Greco me Murillo, e like me nā Ikalia, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Kelemānia Artists.

Masterpieces o ka Alte Pinakothek

He nui no na hana o ke kaulana Artists o ka Alte Pinakothek (Munich): Masterpieces o 15-18 kenekulia, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau mōʻaukala.

No ka laʻana, ka mea pena "Madonna o ka Carnation" Ua accidentally kuai ai, mai ka mea kūʻai aku, a wale hope ike mai i ka mea i pena ia e ka'ōpio Leonardo ka Vinci. Ano keia mea i ka wale pena haku, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Germany. Carnation pua, i mālama i ka Puʻupaʻa - he hōʻailona o ka make ole.

By Fransua Bushe "Makuahine o Madame de Ka Pompadour" (1758), a "e kau mai ana Girl" (1752) i kākauʻia nā wāhine: haku wahine o Louis ka 15th, a ua he nani kaulana me impeccable ono, a me Louise O'Murphy, ka lede o ka Aha, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ua ua lilo no hoi lakou i ka punahele o ke alii.

Hana van Dyck "pakiko-kiʻi" (1619), a "me Susana, a me nā lunakahiko" (1622), haku o ke kiʻi aloaliʻi, a me ka hoʻomana i pena.

Hana noʻeau Paul Rubens "The Last hoopai" (1617) i kāna moʻolelo o ka nui ka hanana: ka wā kanaka me ka moʻolelo o kona ola hana hewa a me ka nui e piʻi like ku imua o ke Akua, e hoomaopopo i ko lakou hopena - ke ala i ka lani, a me ka po. 'O kēia kekahi o nā pena nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei i ka nui o ka 610 m 460 knm, a mai ka' papahana no ka iau keʻena.

Ma ka pena "Ka Makeʻana o Seneca" (1613), ka mea kaulana Hōlani pena P. Rubens hai o ka mōʻaukala mea, i hiki i ka mea kaulana poe akeakamai Seneca, ka mea a ka Emperor Nero like me ka hoopai ana no ka betrayal kauoha e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Poe akeakamai Seneca ponoʻole hoʻolohe i kēia pāʻoihana, a me ka makaukau, eʻae i kona make pu me kana wahine, ua.

Neue Pinakothek moʻolelo

Neue Pinakothek ma Munich, ua hookumuia ia ma 1846 me ka hoomau ana o ka mea kahiko, a me ka mea mua ÷ hana o no o ka 18th kenekulia. King Otto o Helene hana mau i ka hana o kona makua kāne, a hana i exposition o na hana o ke kula Munich o ka pena Artists. Ua pono-ike panorama pena K. Rothman i kākau manaʻoi no ka gale 23 nui canvases depicting i ka hoolaa ana, a Greece.

I ka 1909, ma ka ohi i ua hoʻohuiʻia hana Palani Impressionists (Cezanne, Manet, Gauguin listen'ōlelo.).

Ke hou Pinakothek kekahi mau hana o ke akamai o 19-20 kenekulia, i ke au o ka romanticism, classicism a me ka realism. Total ma ka pūnaewele o 3,000 pena a me 300 sculptures, 22 o ka i mea i loko o nā keʻena hōʻike 550 pena a me nā hana 50 o sculptors.

Pictures o ka mea hou Pinakothek

Ka loa kaulana masterpieces, i ho i ka hou Pinakothek (Munich) - slike:

• "Vase me Sunflowers" ma V. van Gogh (1888) - o ke kiʻi o ka hōʻailona o ka optimism, a makakū manaʻo kanaka, he makana i ka lohe ana i kekahi apana o ka la.
• "Poe ilihune haku mele» Karl Spitzweg (1839) - wehewehe i ka huikau a me ka na lewa i loko o ka hale o ka mehameha haku mele, lawe pio aku ai me kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu ai ia ia iʻike i kona kaiapuni.

• "Ma hope o ka puahiohio po" Yu K. K. Dalya (1819) - ke kiʻi ua impregnated me ka hopena o ke kui, i koe ma hope o ka makani ino, a ma ka mea ia manawa, sings nā mea nani hoʻi o ka hou i loko o ka palapala o ka laau o ka malamalama.
• "Don Quixote" Onore Dome (1868) nô kêia ka loneliness o ka meʻe, a ka artist pela palapala me ka maka.

Pinakothek der Moderne

Ke kolu, o ka loa laekahi 'hapa o ke gale (hamama mai 2002) - Pinakothek der Moderne (Munich), a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i keia la ka oe. Ua nā 4 kuokoa e neeaaia.

• Collection o Contemporary Art, he lâlâ 'o ka Bavarian ohi o ka pena.
• State Museum o haʻapili Arts.
• Kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum -'ōleloʻano nui e pili ana i Kelemānia kuhikuhipuʻuone 19-21 kenekulia, ka exhibition hoʻololi pinepine (500 tausani Nails a me nā mea kuka hanaia ia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i kekahi manawa, e like me 100 tausani kiʻi o kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻoholo ..) ..
• State mea kiʻi Munichʻaha kanaka (350 tausani. Kahakaha ana a me 45 tausani. Nails).

Pinakothek der Moderne hale i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone S. Braunfels ma nā donations. He akea a me ka malamalama, ma ka waena konu o ka mea - dvusfernaya rotunda i loko o nāʻaoʻao i diverge mai ka palahalaha alapii, alakai i ka malihini i ka exhibition.

Ma ka lola honua hapa o ka manao ohi mea ma luna o ka 1st papahele ua poe e kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka Kimia ohi, a? Aiaiiuie nā hōʻike.

Ke komohana'ēheu he i ka ohi ana i panina modernism, hikina - e haʻi ana i ka olelo o Contemporary nō: expressionism, cubism, fauvism, Bauhaus, surrealism, Pop oe, minimalism, a me na mea e ae.

Ua akoakoa a pau i hoiliili ole i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia like me ka donation Waihona Noʻeau hoololiia like me ka makana no ka iau. Na hope makana - i ka ohi ana o Kelemānia a me ka North American oe 1960-90h makahiki. - Ua haawiia'ku ma loko o 2006, E. a me M. Stoffel.

Ke ohi nā hana e kaulana 'o Puʻohala :. Henri Matisse, F. Leger, Dali, Picasso, etc. Aia ka hoi he lounge me Hawaii photo hana o Contemporary mea paʻi.

Pinakothek ma Munich: wehe hola, kumukūʻai

A pau ekolu Pinakothek e kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi, i pololei ia ma Sabati i ke kumu kuai o ka 1 €, akā, i kēia lā i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ke awa i iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Wahi kūkahi: Street Barer Straße 27, 29, 40, Munich (Pinakothek). Wehe hola:

• Old - 10,00 i 18,00, ka Poalua i 20,00, paa hou mai la ka Poakahi.
• New - 10:00 a hiki i 18:00, Wednesday i 20,00, aku ka Poalua.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 18,00 ma Thursday i 20,00, i ka pule i nā lāʻehiku.

Ma maʻamau lā, i ke kumu kūʻai mea okoa i ka Pinakothek:

• Old - € 4 balota kumukuai.
• New - 7 €.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - 10 €.

Pinakothek ma Munich: hōʻike manaʻo

Reviews o iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa i ka Pinakothek ma Munich, - a pau, me ka a koe, enthusiastically maikaʻi. No ka poʻe i kekahi oihana paha e kū'ē'ē ma ka pena a me kela LIKE ma Contemporary nō me, ka papa no ka mea, he fount o ka 'ike a me ka hou nā manaʻo, mai ke ao nei mai o ke akamai masterpieces o ka pena.

He nui nā malihini hoikeia minamina i ka Alte Pinakothek (Munich) a 2018 ka hamama i ka malihini wale hapa 'ia', kekahi o ka waiū, aole ia i hana no ka mea, o ka hoihoi hou ana hana.

No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa ka mea kaulana Munich nō gale haawi i manawa no ka ike a me kekahi mau ano o ka ke akamai (pena, kiʻi kaula, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mea i manao ai) o mau o ka'āina, HEN, mai ke Middle Ages i kēia.