Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala - ka statesman kaulana, lâlâ 'o ka Party o ka RSDLP (b). He ua ka poo o kekahi mau kaiaulu o ka Central Komite - Secretariat Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Rank - Mele Nui.

ohana

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich i hanau i ka hiku o ka August 1965 ma ka mea mahuʻi Village, aia i loko o ke kalana Sloboda Vyatka panalaau. Kona makua kāne, ma Rotehama, ua he smallholder mahiai, a hana e like me ka shoemaker. Mother, ike loea Efimovna, ua nui leʻaleʻa o, i lawe mai i loko o ka oolea keiki, akā, ka mea, he oiaio. Alexander i kekahi mau hoahanau a me na kaikuahine, ka mea ma hope lilo i koa ke kahu moku.

kamaliʻi

Aleksandr Ros mai e like nā keiki: holo ma luna o ka holo ana o, au i aloha ai, e hopu crayfish muliwai. He kokua i kona makuahine me ko ka hale ona chores. Aia ua he loa maikaʻi-heluhelu i oi aku leʻaleʻa o nā puke. He hele aku i ke kula. He ua he hoa me ka mea a ka mea, he mau hoa a hiki i kona make ana, Sasha Bakulin. He noho i loko o ka kokoke kauhale. Ua noho a hiki kula keiki ma ka ia päkaukau. He mau Sasha hele aku la i ka mele i loko o ka ekalesia papa hīmeni. pinepine kā kapa Bakulenya a me Poskrebenya.

ho okumu

Ma hope o ke kula, Alexander puka 'o ia mai ka Vyatka' inikua hope kula. Akā, i ka hana kūikawā, aole ia i hooki aku, a hoomau iho la oia i kona mau haʻawina ma ka makahiki 1927, ua komo i ka Moscow State University ma luna o ka waiwai a me ka loio Oihana.

'oihana p

Trees Alexander Nikolayevich hoomaka ae la e hana me ke kauka. Ma hope o ke kulanui, hele aku la ia ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka Urals, ke kulanakauhale Baranci. Aia hui i ka pāʻina, a ua koho ia ke kakauolelo o ka RSDLP (b). Mai 1918 a hiki i 1919, ua hana i loko o ka oihana pili aupuni o ka Turkestan Army. Mai 1919 a hiki i 1921, ae hoomau ana i kana hana ma Zlatoust Luna hoomalu o ke Koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite, laila, i ke Komite Hooko o ka 'Aha o ka hana i' lunakanawai. Mai 1921 a hiki i 1922 - ma ka 'aoʻao hana i loko o Ufa.

I ka iwakalua-lua o ka makahiki, ua hoounaia mai ia Moscow Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich. Aia hoomaka me ka kumu aʻo i loko o ka Party Central Komite. Mua, mai ka 1923 a hiki i 1924, ia i hana i loko o ke Komite Central o ka RCP (b) hope luna o ke kookoo. A laila, mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i 1929 - Hope Kakauolelo Nui. He Ua hoololiia a hiki i ke kia o ka hope. poo o ka malu oihana. I ka 1930, lilo kona poo. A mai makahiki 1934, ua alakaʻi 'o ia ma kekahi kūikawā Oihana o ka Central Komite. I ka makahiki 1935, ua lilo iho la i ke poo o ka Office o ka Secretariat o ke Komite Central o Stalin.

I ka 1947, oia i kekahi i loko o ka presidium o ke kūkākūkā, a me ka Akuma ka makahiki 1952 ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Kū Komite. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hookahi makahiki - ke Kakauolelo o ka Presidium, a me ka Buro o ke Komite Central o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union.

E hana me Stalin

I loko nō o ka unprepossessing nānā aku, me ka mana o Alexander II ua nui. kūlana koʻikoʻi ka pâʻani 'o ia, a ma keia manao no ia Stalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev ia ia loa wa. A me na kauoha a pau o Stalin, a hoi i ka olelo i pane mai ai me ke Kakauolelo Nui mai la intonation.

Alexander, ua ike i kona mau Hanalei Moon,ʻano a me ka maʻi. Aole lakou i hoomaopopo kekahi i kekahi pinepine i me ka hua'ōlelo. Poskrebyshev kana mau hana ma ka maikai o ka manaoio, i fussy hanaia. He ua he mea kupaianaha nona iho no ka hana, a me ka 'Amelika iaiyoe. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia ia i ka hele puke noiʻi kūʻikena. Au i hoʻopaʻanaʻau a pau na kaul, a, aole loa e ia hoʻopaʻa.

I ka manawa o ke kaua, mai 1941 a hiki i 1945, ia i komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ke koa ana, a me kaʻaha kūkā lako. I keia manawa Poskrebyshev lilo i Major Nui. A hiki i 1953 Alexander hana me Stalin. He iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, a pau 'ike maalo ae la oia ma ka mea, i aku la ia i wae' ia. Part hala i ka Politburo, a ina ua nui kūkala nūhou - 'ana Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Kauä" Stalin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, Stalin ka pilikino kakauolelo, ua i kona "malu", ka hoʻoholo 'ole wale hoʻomalu, akā, i kino nīnūnē. 'Aʻole wale nō e ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka palapala, akā, no hoi no kaʻaeʻana me ka Hola Pūnaewele a me ke kūʻana mai o nā lālā o ka Politburo. Me Poskrebyshev ai heluʻia lākou a pau - ano o kanaka, a me warlords.

I loko nō o ka koke ia Stalin, i ka wahine o kona Poskrebyshev hiki ole ke hoola ia mai ka hopu '. He ua i kino hoopuka aku i palapala hopu no ka ia. ʻOiaiʻo ia i ho'āʻo e hoomalu aku i kona wahine. Akā, Stalin kakauinoa i ka palapala hopu, a, ka ike ana i ka olelo ma ka maka o Alexander Nikolayevichʻakaʻaka. Aʻu i manao ia Poskrebyshev "pono i ka hou wahine," a ae mai la e loaʻa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o. A e pili ana i ka hopu ia ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Au noʻonoʻo ia ina ka NKVD i keia olelo hooholo, no laila, he kumu. Koke i ke keʻena i Alexander Nikolayevich hele mai la kekahi kaikamahine me ka olelo ia āna i hoʻouna aku ai i ka mahiʻai.

Luahi o Beria ka hana malu a

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich i ka luahi o Beria ka hana malu a. Mai ka kanalima-lua o ka makahiki o ke kumumanao mea pala e hoouna aku i ka General kakauolelo Stalin ka resignation. Akā, ma ke akea kamailio ana no ka mea,ʻaʻole i makemake ai. Ka hou ai, no ka mea, i hoʻopuniʻia e laʻa kanaka. E like me ka hopena o Beria ua hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i Iosifa Vissarionovicha me ke kōkua o ka hana malu.

Ma ka manao o Lavrenti Pavlovich, o ka wahi maikai e ae ia no keia hihia makemake e Georgia. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea "Mingrelia hana" Stalin i kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi ma hoomaha au i i hele. He ola i ka loa secluded. Ua he elua wale wahi: ka Kremlin, a me ka Moscow dacha. Akā, ma ka noho Kremlin ua he pono kamaʻilio, a ua hoomaka ae la e koi i kona resignation, i ka pū waikaua makemake e hoala mai ai ma ka aina ma ka hapa iki o ka lua. Ua koe ka hope koho - Moscow dacha.

Akā, ua Ua maikaʻi hoomaluia a hiki i ka pili a hiki i Stalin i ka poʻe kiaʻi, a Poskrebyshev. Wehe i ka mea hiki wale ke Kakauolelo Nui. Beria lohe Stalin i ka Kalaiaina Buro o na palapala malu allegedly nalowale. A okoa Alexander Nikolayevich hana i ole i kekahi ke.

Stalin lawe koke ae la ia i Alexander Nikolayevich mai ka oihana, a hoouna aku la i ka halepaahao. Au i hele aku ai e pana ia ia. Akā, i ole i keia manawa. Stalin lilo kona devotional 'ia ma hope, loa kokeʻo ia i loaʻa make ma kona hale aupuni.

ʻikepili

I ka makahiki 1934 Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich lilo i moho lâlâ o ka CC. I ka 1936,, kakau iho la oia me ka nānā 'ana i ka ua kālaiʻia theses o Stalinʻo ia i nā Lyrics i ke Kumukanawai o ka Soviet Union. A elua makahiki ma hope - pōkole History. I ka 1939, ua lilo i lâlâ o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b), a me ka hope - o ka CPSU. Poskrebyshev - hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka RSFSR a me BASSR 1-3-la halawai.

Personal ola

Ka mua manawa Alexander i mare i ka 1919 a hiki i Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, Polish revolutionaries. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka mare no ka umi makahiki, a hemo. Ua a laila i make ai o ka tuberculosis i ka 1937. Ua kanuʻia ihola ia ma Moscow ka Novodevichy pā ilina.

Ma hope o wahine kāne hemo paha i kana wahine mua Poskrebyshev remarried. Kana wahine, ka inoa ua Bronislava Metallikova. Ma keia mare ana, uaʻikeʻia nā kaikamāhine - Galina a me Natalya. I ka 1939 Bronislaw Ua repressed no ke kamaʻilio me Trotsky, a hoopiiia o counterrevolutionary haʻawina.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kumu maoli no kona hopu - Beria, ka poe i makemake eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai Alexander Nikolayevich, a laila, e puku i ka mea i loko o ka lāʻau kū ma luna o kona kino. Akā, i kēia mea pono ke koho koke ihola nō, no ka mea, oiai Beria, a me ka NKVD a me MVD ia i pili loa aku.

Poskrebyshev i ka hoao e rehabilitate kana kane, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Ua Ua pana ma ka wanaao o ka Nazi kaua i Moscow. Nui hope, i ka 1957, Bronislaw aka hewa a rehabilitated. Ua Ua reburied ma Moscow Novodevichy pā ilina.

No ka mea kolu o ka manawa Alexander Poskrebyshev mare Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. Ma keia mare ana i hanau ia i ke kolu o ka kaikamahine nana i ka inoa o Elena.

hoa

I loko nō o ka mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana o ka umikumamaono hola o ka lā, Alexander no naʻe iā ia manawa no ka hoa i hele ma ka holo ana o. Close hoa he ekolu wale. Bakoulev kamaliʻi hoa i lilo i cardiologist kaulana, mau Khrulev a me PolarʻImi Loa Papanin. Poskrebyshev aloha ole wale buke a me ka lawaiʻa, akā, i kaʻeleu Holiday: Hana, he pāʻani o skittles. Au i aloha ai, e hele i ka neoneo i ka hoa, moe iho, ka lawaiʻa a me ka imi mea hihiu ana.

pūʻulu

Ma ke ano o Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, ka mea he Hawaii photo i loko o keia 'atikala, ka mea, ua i ka ikaika a me ka manao o lakou. Ma ke ano maoli loa lakou ano iho, akā, ma ka hana ohi a me ka ikaika. Ke hoole i kona kaikamahine, oia mau aku la i kekahi e e ano, akā,ʻaʻole haipule.

ka make Poskrebysheva

i ole i Alexander manawa e pana, no ka Stalin make. Khrushchev hele mai la i ka mana, a ua hookuu mai kahi paa mai Poskrebysheva. E hana ka mea, ua hou ia, a ua hoouna aku i ke koena i loko o ko Laieikawai. He noho no ka umikumamalua makahiki hou Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, i kona lima-ka lima o ke kanaka Stalin ka kakauolelo a me ka, make i ke kolu o January kanaono lima o ka makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow ka Novodevichy pā ilina.

hanohano

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev i hookoia eha kauoha o Lenin, mekala "No ka mea lanakila ma luna o Kelemania, i loko o ke Kaua Honua II." No hoi i kekahi mekala "No ka ikaika Hana ma ka Nui Patriotic War."