Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich: pōkole Kawaihae

I kekahi manawa, i ka moʻolelo mea kaulikeʻole i na kanaka, ka poe i haalele i ka nui hoailona i loko o laila, a me ka haawi ia lakou i aie no ka 'ē aʻe. Akā, me ka manawa e ukuhi i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi, a e leie aku no ka maluhiluhi ole nānā i hala hanana. I kekahi o kēia mau kanaka, kona mama i undervalued e wā, o ka meʻe o ke kaua o Chesma - piha Adimarala Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola i mea i kaumahaia aku ai i ka poʻe heluhelu o keia Haawina.

midshipman Spiridov

Ke poʻokela Russianʻoihana moku luna koa Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 31, 1713 ma ka ohana o ka commandant o Vyborg - reconquered kulanakauhale, mai ka Swedes ma Peter I iloko o ka Hawaiian War. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hale, befitting ke keiki alii, ia i hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka Moana. Ua ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima, ana lawe examinations o navigational sciences, oia loaʻa i kona mua inoa - he midshipman.

I ia makahiki mai St. Petersburg a hiki i ka Caspian pae o ka opiopio luina i ua kuhikuhi, iwaena o lakou no ka mea e hooholo ia ana oʻeleu hana, a mālama lākou iā Spiridov. Gregory, i hele mai ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka hoao ana i kaʻoihana moku luna koa a me hydrograph Alekseya Nagaeva, loa ana E ke Kumu i ke akamai o kaʻoihana moku 'epekema. A mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i waihoia mai me ka noho luna ana o ka elua gekbotami - ekolu-kia lua holo moku no ka halihali ana i ka ukana a me ka pae. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, holo Spiridova? Ooia holo mai Astrakhan a hiki i Peresia.

Service ma ka Baltic Sea

I ka 1732, he luina Kelemania e opiopio, a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā Neʻe i Kronstadt, kahi i loaa mai i ke ano o ka midshipman i kakahiaka nui, oia mau e lawelawe ma ka moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua, a hoonoho adjutant i Hope-Adimarala Peter Bredahl makahiki eono. He pili i ka poʻokelaʻoihana moku luna koa hele maoli hakakā aʻo Spiridov. Gregory A., kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, i ukali pūʻia e ka hope-'akimalala i loko o ka Azov huakaʻi aku i ka Turkish'auwaʻa, a me kekahi hapa o ka Don Flotilla komo i loko o nā mea a pau o nā kaua.

Ma hope o ia, i kona Track moolelo ua hoʻolakoʻia makahiki ekolu lilo ma ka akau o Rusia, Arkhangelsk, ma ka lānai hou-kukulu moku kaua Spiridovʻo ia ka hoʻololi i nā docks like me ka mea hoomanao ia iā ia i loko o Kronstadt. Eia, ma ka umi makahiki e hiki mai ana,ʻo ia i kauoha mai ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke liner kuai? Ooia, akā, i - i mea nui loa no ka wā e hiki mai 'oihana -' aha hoʻokolokolo yachts. Kēia i hāʻawi mai iā ia i ka manawa e loaa kaulana i waena o ka noho luna ana o ka Baltic waʻa, a me ka hapanui importantly - i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ke alii ko lakou.

Hopena ua i lohi i ka olelo, a ma ka 1754 i hoʻonaniʻia me konaʻaʻahu insignia luna kolu o ka huakaʻi. Ma keia ano Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich lilo i lâlâ o ka moku'āina Komisina, a hoʻomōhala i ka houʻo Samuel M. o ka Moana i kauohaia mai ai. I ka pau ana o ka hana, ua hoonohoia ke aliʻi o ka mokukaua Gentry Cadet mau pūʻali, ma ke ano o ka poe luna koa Spiridov prepares no kona wā e hiki mai Lūkini Adimarala ia.

Komo i loko o ka makahiki ehiku 'War

Makahiki Warʻehiku makahiki ', he aoao a, a me ka nui o ka nui mana o ke ao nei, a lilo Rusia, Gregory A. hoolilo i loko o ka Baltic'auwaʻa hana hakakā poe mikanele, oiai i kuhikuhi i ka hana, mai ka mokuna o Kuekene, Danzig, Copenhagen a me Stralzunda. Ka wā, i ka 1761, General Pyotr Rumyantsev, aku i ka pā kaua o Kolberg (e Polish ?? eoi?), Ka mea, i kilo, ka mea, o Spiridov ma luna o ko lākou mau moku i lawe mai ia ia i elua tausani hao wale.

Kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi i loko o 1762, ka opiopio Empress Ana II mahalo i na pono o ka "pono a me ka wiwoʻole luna" (mai la no ia, General Rumyantsev), a ua hoʻopiʻi 'ia hope'akimalala Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich ma luna o kona hookohu ia i luna o ka Reval squadron. Ua ua He loa kuleana kūlana. Na hana o ka lānai hou i'akimalala ua e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ke Baltic kai palapala. Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki ehiku 'War, no kekahi manawa ka mea, ua malama aku i ke Aliʻi o ka Kronstadt, a mau maka awa, a laila, lilo i ka luna o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, kahi ia i kekahi manawa, hoomaka o kona' oihana me he midshipman.

Ma ka manaopaa no ka nani

Akā loa maopopo hoike ia ia iho i loko o nā kaua Spiridov Russian-Turkish kaua, a hoomaka ae la i ka makahiki 1768, a he makahiki eono. Ma kēia manawaʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia'akimalala, papa o St. Alexander Nevsky, a ua waeia'ku o luna o ka huakaʻi o ka moku, e waiho i ka Helene, pae'āina. Mai wahi Kronstadt squadron hele aku i loko o July 1769, a ma hope o eono mahina i hiki aku ai i ka Peninsula ke kai i loko o ka hema hapa o ka Balkans, kahi, i kulike ai me ka manao o ke kai eʻe, hui me ka moku ana o ka lua o ka huakaʻi, alakaʻiʻia Adimarala John Lalakua.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa ma luna o ka moku lawe hae ku ae la hiki mai Livorno-i-luna, General helu Alexei Orlov, hoouna aku la ia e Empress Ana II no ka noho luna ana o nā mea a pau i ka manuwa koa o Rusia, aia i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. Ma kona hōʻeaʻana aku, i lilo aiʻeleu koa ana, e like me ka hopena o i i pio ma ka kulanakauhale Arcadia a me Mistra, e like me ka oihana mau kumu, ke aupuni 'ma a me Itilone Navarino. E LIKE ka Lūkini'auwaʻa Ottoman aupuni a pau i pio e huki i loko o kēia wahi o ka nui ikaika.

Lanakila i ke kaua o Kio

Ka mua nui kaua me ka Turkish'auwaʻa i loko o ke kai eʻe ana June 24, 1770, a ua kapaia ka inoa o Kio kaua. Ka Eagles ia i piha mana haawiia Spiridova, a, mamua o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ole nae, hoomaikai kuaiia, me ka hoao ana i kaʻoihana moku luna koa. E like me kaʻike maka, Grigory noi i loko o kēia kaua hou no ke au nā kaʻa mokulele o ka manuwa kaua, hoʻouna ka vanguard o ko lākou mau moku ma ka huina akau a hiki i ke kaulahao o kaʻenemi moku, a e hoʻomaka ana me ka pōkole mamao hoouka ma luna o kona waena. Oia ka olelo hooholo entailed he kuleana nui, i mea ole makau i ka lawe Spiridov.

Gregory A. i ke kaua ua ma luna o ka moku, "Eustace" a ua ma luna o ka verge o ka make ia ia exploded i hanai hakakä me ka Turkish moku lawe hae "Real-Mustapha". i poho iho nā moku, a me ka wale hoomaikai i ka coincidence Adimarala ke olaʻana, a loaʻa ka maluhia ma luna o ka ol ' "Ekolu Hierarchies". Ma keia kaua ana i ka lanakila ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa, i kū'ē i ka aneane o ka palua ana i kona hoa paio.

Maikaʻi hola Adimarala

Akā nō e hele mai nei e ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua, lanakila 'o ia ma ka Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich. Chesma kaua ia i wahi ma luna o ka po o ka 24 ma luna o June 25, 1770, ua io no i kona oi hola. I ka luna o ka Lūkini squadron o Kauna Orlov, no kona C. Brewer hana maikai o ka statesman a me ka oihana koa alihi kaua a pau, i ole ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana o kaʻoihana moku kaua. A naʻe ma hope ka mea, ua hele aku la ia i ka nani o ka uwa maila i loko o ke kaua o Chesma, maoli alakaʻi i loko o ka mea i kauohaia mai a hiki i Spiridova.

Mahalo i kaʻoihana kaʻa o ka Turkish'auwaʻa ka mea, Ua aneane kipakuia i Chesma kaikuono, a ua i loko o ka loa disadvantageous kūlana no lakou iho. E like me ka'akimalala o ka manao, i ka mea ia manawa ke Kauai i hele mai ma lalo o kaua ke ahi a me ke ahi-moku i hooukaia mai - waapa uuku ukana me ka pōkā pahū a alakaʻi i ka poʻeʻenemi, ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me a lakou i explode. Ko lakou hui, mua peresevshaya i loko o ka moku, i koho 'ia ma nā pā hale.

Kēia tactic ae i ka poʻe Lūkini i ke ahi i ka a hoouna aku i ka lalo o ka hapa nui o ka Turkish'auwaʻa, ma hope a ka Ottoman aupuni a pau no ka lōʻihi manawa lilo kona kai mana. 'Ikepili helu a kilakila poino hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui i loko o kēia kauaʻenemi aoao. Ua uaʻike i ka make i nā luina he umikumamakahi i waena o Lūkini, oiai o ka helu o ka poe make, a me ka eha o Tureke ua like me he umikumamakahi tausani kanaka. Aloha i - 1 i ka 1000.

aihue nani

He oiaio, he wahi kū hoʻokahi result i loko o ka mōʻaukala oʻaʻole wale nō nā akā, i pae kaua. Ma ia lā, pu me ka mea a pau Lūkini squadron lanakila kona luna koa - Adimarala Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich. Photo pena ma Aivazovsky, kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1848 a me ka depicts i ka loa o ka kaʻao kaua, hooku iho la ia ma ka hopena o keia Haawina.

Ma ka hanohano o ka nani lanakila, paha, e like me ka mea, i mai la, "Victoria", Ana II kauoha e kukulu i ka ekalesia, (kona Hawaii photo hiki hoi ke ike ia ma ka pauku), a he mea hoʻomanaʻo kia ao. Sam Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich, kona pono, ua C. Brewer, loaa wale i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Andrew. I ka liona ka puu o ka nani a me ka nani hele aku, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ka punahele o Ana ka - helu Orlov.

Service ma ka Aegean Sea

Ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki hoolilo ia i loko o ka wahi o Adimarala o ka Helene pae moku, e pili ana i kekahi kumu o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ma ka mokupuni o Paros, a mai laila ke kaōhiʻana i ka nui loa o nā palapala i loko o ka Aegean kai. Ka mea i aneane loa wahi o ka haawi ana o na mea kaua a me ka ai lako mai Helene a hiki i Constantinople, e like me ka blockade o ke Dardanelles hoʻokō. I ka 1772 Spiridov interacting me ka lepo koa, i ka helu o ka holomua koa ana e ku e ia Hawaiian Turkish mau wahi paa, e pā ana ma kona paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma Aigupita a me Suria.

hoopoina meʻe

I ka 1773, oia hoʻohanohano Adimarala Spiridov Grigoriy Andreevich, he pōkole Kawaihae a i ke kumu o keia 'atikala, hoouna aku la ia St. Petersburg ma kona resignation. He ua kanaono wale, akā, ma kona hoike ana i haawiia i ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola. Ke kumu maoli lakou makemake ole e hoʻomau i ka hana biographers manaoio i ka hewa no ka lanakila ma ke kaua o Chesma i wahi ole iā ia, akā, i ka punahele o Ana II - helu Orlov, i ka poʻe koa i ke kaua wale OE komo, akā, ua komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia me kona papa kuhikuhi ano.

Life koena Adimarala lilo i loko o kona hānau kauhale o Highland Pereslavl Apana, kahi i make aiʻo ia ma luna o April 19, 1790. Kona make hele unnoticed Rusia, ua lōʻihi komo i loko o ka hou noho alii ana, a hoʻohana 'ia nā pilikia. Ka hope hele ana o ka loaʻa 'ʻoihana moku luna koa i ike aku i ka iwilei kanaka a me kekahi kanaka - he hoaaloha o kona,ʻo ia me ia, me ka hoʻopoina meʻe o ke kaua o Chesma - Adimarala Stepan Petrovich Hmetevsky.