US luna koa Douglas MacArthur: Kawaihae

Aia nā kanaka nona ka naue like ua nakinakiia mai me ka hookahi hoku. E koho i ke alanui o ke keiki, e hoʻomau i ka hele ma luna o ka mea a kona make ana. Ua mea i mau mea e hopohopo nei American Douglas MacArthur. E like me ke keiki a ke koa,ʻo ia a me kona naue like ua nakinakiia i me ke kaua, Noho ma ka global alo no ka hapanui o kona makua ola, a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi - ". General o ka Army"

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi wā e hiki mai kekahi mau

Douglas MacArthur Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 26, 1880 ma ke kulanakauhale, i kapaia o Little Rock ma Hawaii. Kona makua kāne, Arthur MacArthur, Jr. i kekahi i loko o ke kaua kaulana o ka hema a me ke kūkulu'ākau, a kū aʻela i ke ano o ka lutanela mau. Mother ka inoa o Meri Pinkey, oia ua he kanaka maoli o Virginia.

All kamaliʻi MacArthur pili i ka oni ana. Ka 'ohana kuewa wale ae la a puni ka aina, a me ke keiki, aohe hopena "pono" i loko o nā kumu hou o ke ola, a, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kila ia ia me he kanaka. A i 'ole paha pâʻani' o ia i ke kūlana nā'ōewe (kona makua kāne - he koa, me kona kupunakane - A lunakanawai ma Washington, nui-piha loa i ka - na elele o ke kaulana Hawaiian aristocratic poʻe ... Hehe, he opiopio Douglas na wahi a pau i hoike mai ia ia iho e pono ai, a mālama i luna.

No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua lilo ia i maoli haaheo o West Texas Koa Academy, kahi āna i aʻo i loko o ka kakahiaka nineties o ka 19th kenekulia, a ua loaʻa i ka pomaikai nui i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina. Aia, ma Texas, ma San Antonio, i ia manawa, ua malama aku i ka makua kāne i ke keiki kāne.

koke 'oihana

Ka loaa ana i kekahi haumāna ka hoʻonaʻauao, Douglas MacArthur lilo kekahi haumāna ma ke kula kēia ma West Point, noʻonoʻo i ka loa 'ihiʻihi i loko o ka United States. He loaa i ka palapala puka i ka 1903, a me MacArthur i ua kiʻekiʻe lākiō i i ka mea ike i ka mea momona a puka i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kula.

ia i loaa pu ia me ka palapala puka mamo o Hawaiian aliʻi i ke ano o ka lua o ka lutanela, a ua hoounaia i ka Philippines, me ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana, a ma hope hoololiia a hiki i ka aina o ka hikina a ka lā.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana coincided Russian-Japanese War, a Douglas i ikeʻaneʻane "ma ka pili huahelu", e like me ia i hele pū i kona makua kāne, ka mea i laila, pono i ka oihana mea pili loa i loko o Japan. Future General MacArthur aʻo i ou wahi lihi iki ma kēia huakaʻi ...

Kela manawa, i ka 1906, ua ma luna o ka hale lepo - i loko o ka US - a hana like me ka oihana kuhikuhi i ka pelekikena. No ka 26-makahiki-kahiko kanaka opiopio - ka hanohano nui!

Ka First World War

A hiki aku i ke ahi, puka mai ai First World War, Douglas MacArthur ma ka sidelines o ka hanana i i noho i loko oʻEulopa. Koke ma hope o ka Olelo Hoolaha a US kaua ma luna o Kelemania, i ka 1917, kauoha mai la oia i ka mahele ke keʻena luna ma Farani, a laila, poai puni i ka mahele iho.

E hoʻopau hostilities laki Americans hiki e ola ana, me ka hou a hiki i ka pau bulk o hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ke ano o brigadier mau.

Ma waena o ka mua a me ka lua o ka

No ka manawa ma hope o ka kaua, Brigadier General MacArthur ua nō ma Europe, akā, i ka 1919, ua hoonohoia oia i kula o ke kula kēia ma West Point, a hoʻonoho iholaʻo ia i ka lua o ka moʻolelo, e lilo ana i ka muli poo o keia kula i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona ola.

I ka 1922, hoʻopaʻi koke hou Ka Wailele O MacArthur i ka Pilipino. Keia manawa e like me ka luna o ka US kaua i loko o ka (laila) 'Amelika lēpela. Mai ka 1930, alai ae i ka poe koa ke keʻena luna States, a ma hope o ke Kuokoa o ka Pilipino (ma ka makahiki 1935) MacArthur He hoi aku la i ka mokupuni i ka oihana koa kuhikuhi, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i kahua ilāmuku o ka poe koa Puhi hana moku'āina.

World War II

Ka lua World - he wahi kiʻekiʻe o Douglas MacArthur. He mahalo i kona 'Amelika luna koa i loaa i ka "hele" i ka moʻolelo. I ke kauwela o 1941 oia i hea aku i kaʻeleu pono ma ka pili ana me ka aggression o na Kepani, a ua waeia'ku o luna o ka US kaua i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina.

MacArthur mua me ke kapuai hookahi, he ka ole. No ka lōʻihi manawa oia i manaoio i ka ike maopopo ana o na Kepani kaua ma luna o ka 'âina Pilipino, a i ke kuhihewa ma hope kuhihewa. A hiki ma hope Pearl Harbor poʻe hao wale i kau aku ma luna o aʻoaʻo, a me MacArthur i oleʻaʻa i ka pōkā pahū i ka Japanese ea kumu ma Taiwan ...

Akā, me ka Japanese, ma ka mea ku ole, ua hōʻike 'ia ka manaʻo paʻa, a me December 8, 41 bombarded Americans pōkā pahū Airfield, luku aneane hapalua o ka mokulele a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka "ea'īpuka" i ka Philippines.

Soon ka mea, ua hiki ke noho ma ke kapikala Manila a me ka hapanui o ka moku'āina, a me MacArthur ka poe koa i haʻakoi e kuemi hope. ma hope o kekahi manawaʻO ka 'âina Pilipino, ua loa i loko o ka lima o ka Japanese, a MacArthur i mea like me ka paʻi i loko o ka maka lanakila lakou iho. Lilo i ka hope loa o ka manao luna, e huli mai i ka ia i ka muaʻanuʻu i kona lanakila.

I luna o ke kūkulu hema-Western hapa o ka poʻe hao wale o ka mau 'Amelika invented ke kūlana nā kaʻa mokulele - "o Kepakailiula i rana". Ua Ua pono calibrated hana, ma ka mea o ka i kekahi ua kiʻekiʻe o noa pio i ka mokupuni ma hope o kekahi.

Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o Japanese MacArthur i pani ma ke ala a hiki i Australia, i ko lakou noho ana i ua hookuu New Guinea, a koke mai hoʻi, a me ka 'âina Pilipino. E hoomanao eʻaneʻane unhindered komo i ka aina o ka Mele Sun, ke koa luna koa i hā nai grandiose manao no kona oihana. Akā, me ka Americans, Nākulukulu nō i ka pōkā pahū ma Hiroshima a me Nagasaki hoʻololi i ka papa o ka moolelo, a ua lawe mai i ka hoopau i ke kaua.

Lua o Kepakemapa kanaha-lima o ka makahiki o ka moku "Missouri" docked i loko o ka Tokyo mākuʻe. Ma ka papa ua a me MacArthur. Japan hookuu mai ai ia, a me ka poʻokela loa maliu i kona hoihoi.

Ma ka hoʻopau o ke ola

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke kaua loa weliweli i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala, he maikaʻi loa strategist, a me ka wiwoʻole luna no kekahi manawa, ua alakaiia'ku na nā mea hoʻololi i loko o Iapana, noho ma luna o kona aina. I ka mea,ʻo ua i ke poʻo o ka aina no kekahi mau makahiki.

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka 50th kauoha un poʻe hao wale i ka Korean War, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hailona o ka holomua hana. Ma keia wahi hoomaha iho la oia a hiki i ka hui ana i ke kaua ma Kina. Kaumaha MacArthur hoʻohana ku ei keia aina a me ka mea, e like me North Korea ka nukelea mea kaua i ka laila US Pelekikena Garri Trumenu, a ua hookuu ia Douglas, mai kana oihana.

Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻopau o kona 'oihana. Ho'āʻo 'o ia e hoʻomaopopo iā ia iho i loko o kekahi wahi - kālai'āina -ʻaʻole i alakai aku ai i ka pomaikai nui. MacArthur i aʻo aku ai i ka pelekikena hou, Eisenhower, palapala iho la i ka memoir, a ua kau mai ana iluna o kona Pohon.

He make ma April 5, 1964. Norfloke kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka mokuna o ka ohana hoomanao ai.