State Councilor - mea he kivila oihana i loko o Rusia

Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hoouka i ke kaua ma Tsarist Rusia i ka State Councilor. Kēia kūlana pohole ma na mea he nui nā kānaka. Ka hanana o keia inoa, e like me na mea e ae, ua pili i ka inoa o Peter I. ka mea, oia no ka mea maoli moku'āina councilor, pehea ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa keia inoa, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - i loko o kēia' atikala.

Table o na lalani

Ke kānāwai ma luna o moku'āina hana i loko o Rusia i paʻiʻia ma ka 1722, a me ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka Table o kaua. Ke hoʻomākaukau o keia kanawai kingship reacted loa responsibly, na koina o e pili ana i ka palapala no ma kahi o ekolu makahiki. Table o na lalani ua he maoli hopena o'ano'ē nā mea hoʻololi o Peter I, e like me ka hopena o i ka helu o nā kūlana hana i loko o ka lehulehu a me ka koa, i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua mahuahua dramatically. Ke kumu o keia palapala i mālama like like kauoha i hoopuka ia ma kekahi WesternʻEulopa'āina. I unuhi aku la ia i ka i laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo a me kela mau inoa i i mua ua hoʻohana ma o ka moku'āina luna kiʻekiʻe. Ua i kekahi roster o hou kaua, a kaua i mea a laila 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ma ka Russian aupuni a pau. A pau i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, he ekolu nui pauku e i hoolilo ai i koa, sīwila a me ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ke kula. I waena o kēia mau papa hou, a i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, a i ka inoaʻo State Councilor. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kaua he umikumamaha, a pili i ka sīwila (sīwila) pauku o ka pakuhi.

Ke ano hanohano, a me ka Table o kaua

I hiki ke ike mai i ke kikokikona o ka papa, i ka palapala i ole haawi hou kaua, a me ke kuleana i ka poʻe i "i mālama i ke aliʻi, a me ka patronymic." Penei, o ka loa ua pono-hanau noblemen kekahi oihana i ku a ma o ka hana. Ma ke kue, ke hele mai, mai haahaa ohana, e noho ana i loko o ka kivila hana, au i ka pono e e kapaia he keonimana, a kiʻi i ka AYEIE o ka huakaʻi. Ke'ī mai, i ka nānā i ka mea maoli ana councilor - he hereditary alii, mea ole baseless. Keia ano hiki theoretically loaʻa i kekahi noa kanaka i mea i loko o ka lehulehu hana. Hope, a ua hoʻohuliʻia i ka rula ana, a me ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ka lima o ka papa i ke kanaka pono i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka Auguseto.

Papa Inoa o kivila kaua

E like me ka palapala mana o ka papa, i ka mua (kiekie loa) koikoi, i loko o ke Kivila kaua noho ana i ka luna'aha'ōlelo. Ma hope ona nā kuhina councilor o ka moku'āina, a ma hope ona - he kuhina councilor. Ka lunaʻekolu aliʻi noho ana i ke kiekie loa lehulehuʻoihana i loko o Rusia. Mau kanaka i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka na kālai'āina o ka moku'āina. A State Councilor a me State Councilor - i Kanawai kauwa o ka ha a me ka lima o ka papa, niioaaonoaaiii.

Ka inoa o ka moku'āina councilor o ka Russian aupuni a pau, he mau mea e paʻa ana nā kūlana hana o ka Hope-Kiaaina, hope-alakaʻi o na oihana likeʻole, i ka Luna hoomalu o ka Exchequer, a me na mea e ae. I mea e loaa keia hoouka i ke kaua, ae hookauwa aku lakou ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelima mau makahiki ma ke kaha mua.

He aha ka ka maoli moku'āina councilor?

Special paa o December 9, 1856 Tsar Alexander II i puakai na rula no ka mea hereditary aliʻi ano o sīwila keʻena ma lalo nei. Mai ia manawa ma hereditary ano hanohano, i ke kuleana e loaa luna o ka Class 4. A State Councilor - keia mea he sīwila papa 4 papa. Haʻalele ka Councilor o State, i i, e lawelawe i loko o ka papa o ka umi makahiki mua e loaa ia. Typical moʻomanaʻo i mea e paʻa ana i ka henua pololei ana councilor - o ke kiaaina, ai ka luna hoʻokele o ka 'Oihana, me ka Meia.

kanawai puʻe wale hoopii

E like me ka papa, kēlā me kēia papa i wahi e lawelawe i kekahi alanui. Ua kapaia Councilor o State "kou Honor." No ka papa kolu a me ka ha i hoakakaia no kekahi mau ano o ka nohoʻana. State Councilor - mea he kanaka nana e dignify "kou Hanohano."

E hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Ke'ī mai, i ka ninau o ka mea maoli moku'āina councilor e pane ana ia mea he aupuni hā-papa kūhelu i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia ka mea, i nā kānaka apau i hereditaryʻano koa. Like o ka 1913 i loko o ka palena o ka Lūkini moku'āina, he 3113 ke kula i kona külana 4. I ka 1917, he kūikawā paa o ke Aupuni Soviet i nā kaua a me nā papa i ua hoopauia.