Ke Kremlin, i a mākou i maʻa i keia la (a me kona pā pōhaku a me nā hale kiaʻi), i kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki 1485-1495 ma ka paena o keʻokeʻo pohaku pā o Dimitry Donskoy, a ma laila he dilapidated. No mākou wā paia a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin - mea he nani loa mōʻaukala kia ole wale, akā, i ka "ola" hoike o ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻukaua no o ka Lūkini kanaka i loko o ka 15th kenekulia.
Kremlin hale kiaʻi i interconnected paia. Pahuhopu alualu ma kā lākou mau haku, ua i ka hiki i ka malama shelling mai hale kiaʻi ma kekahiʻaoʻao. E hana i kēia, ua nui na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone he uuku imua no kēia mau hale laina o ka pā pōhaku. Kaluakauwa Tower ikeia'ku, ma ka Kremlin pa i panina ma ka huina. Ka mea, ua i ka loa a me ka mau nō mea hiki, no ka mea, o ka puni 'ae i ka hoʻomaka o ia kī. Iwaena o lakou - ke kihi Arsenal, Beklimishevskaya a me Vodovzvodnaya. Lākou hiʻona i kekahi i ka mea i loko o ka mea, i lako pono me ka ahu-pūnāwai, a hiki i no ka lōʻihi manawa, ka Kremlin wai ma lalo o ka lōʻihi ka hoʻopuniʻana. nā hale kiaʻi a pau o ka Kremlin i kekahi mau palaoa a me ka mea hiki ma āhua i ae i ka defenders o ka pakaua koke, a malie mai o ka enemi, e neʻe mai kekahi i ka mea'ē aʻe paia o ka pā kaua. Mau ala i loko o nā hale kiaʻi ola.
Ke kiekie o ka Kremlin pa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'āina, HEN, mai 5 a hiki i 19 mau mika. Lākou mānoanoa kīnā 6.5 mika! Ka loa "lahilahi" - 3.5 mau mika. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka pā kaua o ka Kremlin mea ma kahi o 28 aa. Towers o ka Kremlin, ma ka nui o 20 apana, kōā kaulike a puni ke anapuni pa. Five o ia - ka hele ana. I ka pau, a me ka hapanui nani - The Kremlin ka Spassky Tower.
I kēia lā ia mea - he hana kāleka o Moscow. Ke attraction loa kaulana mea ole wale ke kapikala akā, i ka Red Square, i ma a me ka mai. He malaila mea nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE puka o ka Kremlin me ka ia inoa - Mea e Olaʻi. Ke kaulana Astronomical Clock, he kaua a no laila, he nui na makahiki me na New Year ka a pau o Rusia, e hoi aia i loko o keia hale. Kona Dome ua hoʻonaniʻia me kaʻulaʻula hoku - i ka hōʻailona o ka Soviet Union, i ua nō pili e nā haole i loko o ka mua wahi me Rusia.
He Kremlin hale kiai i ke kiekie o ma kahi o 71 mau mika. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1491 ma lalo o Ivan III. Kona mea kākau - kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Pietro Antonio Solari. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka palapala ma luna o ka pōhaku papa keʻokeʻo, a i kaa 'ana ma luna o ka' ole. Ieoaeunoai o ka hale kiai i ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu o ka pakaua ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka Kremlin. Iloko o ka hana ia i ka inoa o Frolovskaya. Ka mea i hala loa o ka helu ma Butcher Street, i aia ka ekalesia Frola a me Lavra, i mea, aka, i ka manawa i ole, ua malamaia. Ke alanui no ka mea, mai ka Kremlin i kaʻoi loa ma kēia hale kiaʻi.
Kona papa inoa - Spasskaya hale kiai aie i ke kiʻi o ka mea e ola ai, a i palapala ma luna o kona mau puka pā i loko o 1658, mai Red Square. A laila, Kapa hou mākou i wale i ka hale kiai, akā, Frolovskaya puka pā o ka hale. Mai laila, i kapaʻia ka mea, Spassky. A hiki i kēia lā, noʻonoʻo i nā puka pā nui o ka Kremlin, Moscow, a me Rusia.