Primitive Culture. Hiʻona o primitive moʻomeheu

Primitive Culture o ka loa kahiko 'ano o ka noho maikai ana i Ho'ākāka' kanaka ola ma mōʻaukala. I loko nō o ka mea i ke kālā no haumana i na mea he nui kekahi mau artifacts e ike i ka He kokekau wale ka lā o ko lākou mau helehelena e ae, e koe hiki i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka manawa maoli o ke ola o ka caveman. He aha ua ikeia ka i ke au ua noʻonoʻo i ka loihi, no ka ohana kekahi nō e noho i loko o ka hana kūpono pono. Ka mea, e pono ole ma Aferika a me Amerika Hema.

lapaau

I waena o nā mea a pau i ka mea hiki ike o ka lapaau, oddly lawa, ua ka mua wahi ia a ka caveman unuhi ae la oia i kona noonoo. Kēia Ua hoike ma ka pohaku i ke kalakalaiʻana, i mea eh ÷ ike likeʻole holoholona a me ka 'ole o ke kino, i ka iwi, o ka wahi o na nā loko, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka domestication o ka holoholona hoʻohana i kēia 'ike i loko o ka iapaau ana paha, no ka laʻana, ka wā sayings.

E pili ana i ke ano o ka lapaau no ka mea o ka hoʻopulapula o kanaka, he moʻomeheu o primitive ke kanaka , 'aʻole' ae 'e hana keia a hiki i ka Mesolithic. Kahiko halekupapau hōʻike i hiki i ia manawa i ka wa pono e pili gypsum a lala amputation. O na papa, ke kanaka i koe e ola ana. Akā, me ka poʻe kahiko hiki ole kaila i na hana i kino mortals, ka lapaʻau ka mea, ua i e kekahi mea kilokilo. Nolaila, ua manaoia i waena o nā haipule a pau kauka, ka mea, lilo iho la shamans a me ka hoola, e paka a pau ano i keia ano o ka pomaikai a me ka mahalo.

makemakika

A hiki i ka hoopilikia o Paleolithic cavemen hoomaka ae la e lawe makemakika ike. Ka mea, i nui ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a hāʻawi 'ana i ka māhele o nā kuleana. Hoike o keia ua, no ka laʻana, i loaʻa i loko o ka mea manawa ka Czech Repubalika ihe, a he 20 notches, haawi like i 4 wahi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka poʻe e, ua hiki ke lawe mai i ka loa alodio makemakika.

Ma ka Neolithic prehistoric moʻomeheu o ka waiwai a me ka malu 'ē ike - anahonua. First kanaka ua kokoke mai ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā huahana pili huahelu. He laila puka mai ai i ka hana o ka hale a regular geometric kinona. He oiaio no, he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka oluolu o ka maʻamau o ke ola.

pili kūpono loa

Myth ma primitive moʻomeheu ua lilo i ala o hoʻomaopopo i ke ao nei, a ina aole e ikea, ia meaʻaʻole paha i kekahi kanaka ke ulu mai i Contemporary Hawaiʻi kiekie. Kekahi hana, ma kona ano maoli paha malie, ua i ike ia e kanaka ma ka mea o nā mea a pau, a pau ka hana ma ua o ka ke kilokilo connotation. Ka mea, ua hiki ole ke hoomaopopo aku, no ka laʻana, ua, mai ka 'epekema wahi o ke hoomaopopo, ina hele aku la ia, a laila, no laila, ua makemake kekahi kiekie ia.

Kaʻao a he mea kūikawā no ke kanaka primitive. Wale me kā lākou kōkuaʻo ia ke hele i ka aʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka wä kahiko pili kūpono loa, ua kekahi mau hiʻona:

• Na nā kaʻao mua kokua kanaka e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo e me ka helu o ka mawaho hanana, a me ka mea i hana e Logical a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu ahahui.
• Pili kūpono loa ke hooiaio i ka hanana o ka hanana.
• Kaʻao a mai,ʻaʻole e hiki mai ana. Ka mea, Ua i houluuluia ma ka kumu o ka mea naʻau, malie, ma kona ano maoli, a me kekahi'ē aʻe kānāwai.
• Pili kūpono loa hala ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku, ia ua he ano o ka pähola 'ana o nā kūpuna, a kokua mai, e ola, e kāinoa oluolu a loaa ka ai. No laila, ka mea hiki ole ke kapaia he kanaka a pau, o kela mea keia nā kaʻao ua ikea like me ka hopena o hoɃoponopono i hana i loko o kekahi o ka primitive kaiāulu.
• Kaʻao a hoʻokumu i ka olelo, i ole ia he mau nāʻano likeʻole o ke akamai.

Ua caveman hele aku, mai o nā kaʻao a, a laila, hele mai la ka mua haipule hilinaʻi. Ma mua, ka mea, ua like i kekahi i kekahi, alaila, oi a oi Aʻoaʻo.

Laha 'o primitive hoomana ana

na helehelena a pau o primitive moʻomeheu aole no wale i loko o ka hilinaʻi. Over manawa, na ohana lilo mai i ka pono nui o ka 'ike a me ka hana, no laila, ka mea hiki ke neʻe i ka hou ke kahua, a he loko o ke kahua o ka hoomana ana, i ka mua o ka poe i noho mua ma ka Paleolithic. Kekahi o nā hanana i hiki mai ai i kanaka, ka mea, ua aoia hoi, e hoomaopopo aku, akā, ua nō e lei ana 'ē aʻe ia mea i ke kilokilo külana. A laila, he mea i ka manaʻo i kekahi mana ke loli i ka hope o ka mea hihiu a me kekahi mau hana.

Primitive moʻomeheu maupaʻa mau hoomana ana, e na poe i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Ma hope o ia mau mea, aia no he manaoio kapaia animism. E like me ia i ke kanaka i kona ola iho. Ma hope o kona make ana, ua lele aku la i loko o ka huli ana o ka hou "ipu". Ua Ua manaoio ia ia pinepine hiki ole i loaʻa i ka iwi, a laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e annoy mau pilikana o ka mea i make i ka uhane.

Animism, ua hiki ke olelo, o ke kupuna o nā mea a pau kēia hoomana ana, no ka mea, ma laila paʻiʻia ka afterlife, i kekahi akua e rula ma luna o nā mea a pau uhane me ka iwi, a me ka mea, e like me ka mea mua hoʻolewa oihana. He me keia manaoio i hele i ka moolelo,ʻaʻole e haʻalele i make hoahanau, a hele pu ia me nā mea a pau i ka hanohano.

Nā lā mua o ka palapala, ai 'oe

Inā ia he nui-me ka unahiʻole au mākou noonoo, me he primitive moʻomeheu, pokole, ka mea e e paakiki e kūkulu i kekahi theme like o ka moʻokalaleo o ka manawa. Ke ano o na hana mua hiki ole ke paa, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe i kākau 'ōlelo. A he mea likeʻole manao paha kaao ka mea,ʻaʻole scientifically ai.

Eia naʻe, ina oe e nana i ana i pena, ka mea nani i ike maopopo iho la i kanaka i kona manao, e lawe i kā lākou mau mamo. Alaila, ua kekahi mālama 'kaʻao i loko o kona poʻo. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka lā mua o ka palapala, ai 'oe iʻikeʻia i loko o prehistoric manawa. Wale ma moʻolelo moʻolelo kauoha aku i kekahi o kēia 'ole i nā kaʻao a hiki i ka aʻe hanauna.

Ke kākoʻo kilokilo

Primitive nō moʻomeheu i Hawaiʻi he hikiwawe loa. A, kona nui uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua i loko o ka manawa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kanaka i laila, ke kākau a me ka hoike a pau mea i manaʻo ai ma ka hua'ōlelo. No laila, i ka manawa kūpono wale no ka palapala a hiki wale nō ke olonā i kilokilo. A me kona kōkua, ma ke alanui, he keʻano o ke kino, me makemakika a me ka laau lapaau.

Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i primitive moʻomeheu i i lawe i nā kiʻi me ke akamai. Me kā lākou kōkua, kanaka, no ka laʻana, hiki ke loaa i ka hoomaikai ana o kona totem holoholona, depicting ia i loko o kā lākou mau home. Lakou i i kaulana i ke kūlana o ka Nani Loa lauana, a mai ia wale, e haawi i ka ike, e kuhikuhi mai i ko lakou manaoio, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma primitive moʻomeheu pinepine pena holoholona. Nā poʻe depicted ma luna o kekahi mau surfaces o ka holoholona a me kā lākou mau wahi. Ka mea o ia ka mea a pau ke ola o ia manawa revolved a puni imi mea hihiu ana. A ina na miners kaiāulu papani iho la i lawe hihiu, ia meaʻaʻole paha ia he kanaka makemake e hiki ke ola.

Aia i kekahi hiʻona o ka pōhaku no oe. Primitive Artists i ike huliāmahi. Ka mea, ke kikoo aku i ka nunui kuahiwi kao, e hiki mai ana ia i mea he wahi Danau. Hoʻomaopopo i nā huliāmahi Ikea nui hope, a ma ka primitive kaiāulu. Nō hoʻi, ka mea,ʻaʻole i kākauʻia holoholona e ku ana, ka mea e mau i loko o ka noi (holo ole galloping).

Ka muli o artisans

A pau i ka piʻi like o primitive moʻomeheu hiki ke manaoia ka palena haʻahaʻa hoohalikeia ai i ka mea ana mākou e hoʻokele i ka hana artisans. People o ia manawa hana collectively, ina ka mea, i kekahi mea a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,ʻaʻole ka mea, ke hele mai ma luna o ka 'oihana kiʻekiʻeʻilikai. Akā, me ka hoʻomaka o ka mahiai i loli, he mau artisans i kona ola a pau pū i loko o hoʻokahi nui hihia, honing Hawaiʻi. Penei, kekahi fabricated ihe extracted lua o ka lealea, na mea e ae i ulu mea kanu, ua malamaia ka ha, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ua, hoomaka ae la kanaka e manaʻo e pili ana i ka wehe aʻe. hoomaka ae la ke kaiaulu e lawe shape i makemake ma mua, i ka wa a ke koko ano laulea i na kumu nui ana o ka noho. Mahiʻai i papani ai hoi i kahi momona ka lepo, i na mea kaua Manufacturers - kokoke primitive kiʻi a me mines, potera - kahi ikaika palolo. Aiia no hoi, aole loa a noho ma ka wahi, ka mea, hoʻoneʻe, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka holoholona migrations.

No kela a me keia o kēia mau kaiaulu, loaa ae nei i ka mea nele, hoomaka ae la kanaka e hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mau mea. Kekahi i ka mea'ē aʻe kona mau kīʻaha a totem kuhihewa ia, kahi o ka noho ka lau, kekahi hoʻololi lākou pū, ma luna o kaʻai. Over manawa, keia ka mea, kena ae la i ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale, a ma hope - piha o nā aupuni a me Hawaii.

periodization

All primitive ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau manawa. Kēia hana ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea i hoʻohana ma o ka hana ana i na mea i kekahi i haawiia manawa. Ka mea mua a me ka loihi o ka makahiki pohaku. Ia, ma ka huli, e kekahi mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: Paleolithic, Mesolithic a me Neolithic. I keia manawa, i ke kanaka e lilo ana i, ka pukaʻana nō, pili kūpono loa, hua mai la a me ka hoonui ae i na mea paahana.

Ma hope iho o ka hooulu ana o ka metala ana, pakahi aku la ia primitive moʻomeheu ua undergone i ka nui hou '. Me ka loaʻa o ke keleawe hoʻomaka eneolit a mednokamenny lihilihi. Ano, aʻo kanaka akamai a me ke kaʻana like, like no me ka iapaau ana o ka metala mea pono e ike i ka ua wale o ka poe i nui loa ka manawa e hoʻomōhala lākou mākau.

Ma hope o wehe keleawe keleawe, a nae displaces ke keleawe koke i mea onipaa. Aia hele mai ana i ke keleawe Age. Aia nō ka mea mua ke kaiāulu kahi malaila mea he mahele i loko o nā papa, akā, e hiki ole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka mea i ole e hiki mai mamua. No hoi a puni keia manawa hana i na kulanakauhale mua a me ka Hawaii.

Me ka loaʻa o ka hao a me ka hao makahiki ka waiwai ia lŘlŘ. 'Aʻole nāʻohana a pau o ia manawa ke paka a me ke kō i ka la metala, no laila kekahi mau mea e hele i ka lōʻihi ala i loko o kona ulu ana. Eia, ka mea, ua hiki ole, e hea aku i ka primitive au, he hou, akā, ua hiki i ka hui ia i nā mea a pau States.

It E e kaulana ia i kela a me keia o na manawa 'ae' ia ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe mea ma? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ko lakou mau inoa i loaa wale i kulike ai me ka predominance o ka maka mea i hoʻohana.

Common manaʻo e pili ana i Taylor primitive moʻomeheu

Nui na makana i ka mea he ike, hoʻolauna i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia ethnographer, ka mea i loa hoihoi i loko o primitive moʻomeheu. Teylor E. B. paʻi i ka puke, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli a pau o kona mau manao, o ka papa, e hookupaa aku ana i ko lakou kūʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua kekahi o ka mea mua, e kuhikuhi mai i ka mea ana i ka malu o ka manawa i Hawaiʻi loa lohi no kekahi mea kumu. He ka wa e kaawale aku o ka palapala 'ōlelo. Ma kānaka, ka mea, ua i hiki ke ohi, a ke hoʻouna i 'ike e like me ka mea paha e ke kanaka o kēia au. A me kela mea keia mea ua aʻo i kekahi mea hou ma luna o lākou iho ka ho'āʻoʻana, a, incidentally, ua pinepine haʻi akula i loko o kaʻokoʻa kaiāulu a me ke kaiaulu.

Aia mau no hoi kekahi nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ke kumu no ka lohi primitive moʻomeheu ulu. Taylor? Aaei i keia hana no ka mea, o ka nele o ke kākau 'ana i wale. Cavemen aʻo e noho ai i ko lakou hoao ana pinepine i ona. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ia kaumaha hewa a pau kaiaulu hoʻomaka e ike i kekahi mea hiki ole ke hana. Nolaila, i ke kanawai ma ka palapala decelerates ulu, kanaka e wale makau e ho'āʻo e hana pela.

He nui nā moʻolelo mai e kaʻana i ka pähola 'ana i loko o primitive ke kaiāulu kanaka, he mea ka mahele ma luna o ka lawelawe' oihana. Eia naʻe, Taylor manao ole ia. Ka poe i hoopau wau i ko lākouʻano hana ike, ninoaaeyao he kūikawāʻoihana i loko o ke kaiāulu, e mahaloia a me ka pinepine makana i keu E hookauwa ana'ku o kaʻai a oi oluolu a me ka maluhia hale noho.

kaulana hana

Inā mākou e noonoo ia he ana nou me primitive moʻomeheu, pokole, ua hiki ke lawe i ke kumu no kaʻaneʻane kekahi wahi o ka Honua. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i initially a pau nā kaiapili mea i loa iʻikeʻia i loko o ke ao nei, hoʻomohala like me. Taylor i loko o kona "Primitive Culture" ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka nui hanana o ka manawa, a me na olelo,ʻo ia keʻae i ka mea, ina paha hulikoehana loaa ai ke kakahiaka nui mythological palapala.

E like me ia Tylor, primitive moʻomeheu i loko o kēia manawa he nui loa underestimated. No hoi, he nui na kanaka i keia la i manaoio i ke au ua hihiu. He oiaio, akā, wale he nawaliwali kekahi. Inā ma ka manawa he kanaka ua noʻonoʻo 'ana i'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula kalaiia koi, ka mea kōkua ma ka hoʻohālua no ke Danau, e like me ka huina hoonui o ka bumbling kupua, ia mea olelo lealea, e manaʻo e pili ana i nā mea e hiki mai ana, i ole lawe i kahiko i ka hahai holoholona i kēia huahana i loko o kou mau lima.

Moʻomeheu primitive au mai o ka uku kuala no ka noiʻi. I loko nō o ka mea i na mea he nuiʻepekema i ka mea, i kou noonoo, he mea he mana loa helu o undiscovered a me ka unproven mea. Aia nō wale nō nā mea mahuʻi a me hypotheses. I ka mea,ʻaʻohe i kekahi ke olelo aku nei au no kaʻoiaʻiʻo i keia ai i ka pōhaku pena maopopo kū no i kekahi hanana a me ka hana. Prehistory like pohihihi, e like me nui no hoi na mea i ole e wehewehe hiki i keia la, e like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia maikaʻi loa naau a me ka 'ike loea.