Primula perennial kīhāpai: kanu, mālama, photo

Kekahi o ka mea mua unusually nani pua, ua pua i nā, perennial primrose mea he mahinaai i loko o mākou pua moe. Oia i hea aku i ka poe uuku a kī luawai, oaka ae la serene denechki paha primrose. Once i loko o kou pua mahinaai primrose Ua noʻonoʻo pono loa 'ihiʻihi. Ano, ma kekahi aina, keia pua mea,ʻaʻole e aloha, me kona hoomana, hoonohonoho nā hōʻike, ke manao nei Kuʻu, ho okumu ana i ka laau palau. Ma Rusia primrose perennial kīhāpai mea no hoi e lilo ana i poe hanohano, akā, i ka i kela kanaka keia kanaka ke hoike mai ia. Ke kumu no ka mea - kekahi o nā hiʻona o nā'ōlelo a me ka hānai kapu. Mākou e wehe iāʻoe i nā mea huna o keia hanana pua a me ka hai aku ia oe e pili ana i na rula o ka manao no ia i loko o ka luawai, kau a me ka Akuma ka.

liluwelo hōʻikeʻano

E hoʻomaka, huli mai mea ia nana e like primrose. Photo hōʻike kekahi o kona mau? Ueony, i helu ma kahi o 600, a nō hoike hou botany. Kēlā me kēia? Ueo i kona mau paia waho hiʻona. Ma kekahi mau mea, hiki e aku la i ke kumu'ōnaehana uaʻia naʻe primrose rhizome mai a lahilahi aʻa ana. Lush lau i hana i ka rosette. Externally, i loko o kekahi? Ueony, ka mea hiki ke oko a nui. No laila, eia ahiahi primrose, kona lau i serrated, i laumania, wrinkled, Groove, opiopio paha, ma ka mea ku ole, paakiki a me ka anuanu. Ma kekahi mau laha 'na lau e sessile, na kekahi poe uhai malū' ana; i loko o kekahi mea, i ka'ololaha, 'ē aʻe lanceolate a ovate. Pela hoi, aole oi oko ao i pua. Ka mea, i hookahi paha i ohi ia ma inflorescence - mamalu, spherical, pyramidal, yarusovidnye a me na mea e ae. Ke ano o na petals loa okoa - mai keʻokeʻo i ka pouli, he poni, a he mau primroses, nona na pua ua ike okoa maopopo i ka waena o ka Akä naÿe.

Ka wahi o ka ulu ana

Primula perennial mala i hele mai i loko o mākou pua moe i ka ululaau kihi a me nā kula. Me kona 'ohana ke ia ma na kapakai o ka mauna muliwai, kokoke i ka nahele muliwai, ma he mea lawa ona mau a me ka malu. Ke Tilly o kona hoolaha aku ka laula. Primula ulu kokoke a pau o Europa, a me Rusia, Akau a me Amerika Hema, ma Africa, ma ka Himalayas ma Asia, ma ka mokupuni o Iawa, ma Kina, Iran, ka Caucasus, Tureke. E ho ohana i insect pollinated ai ole ia, a ua hoʻonohonoho i nā pua no laila, ua pollination ke hana ma waena o nāʻano ano o ka ia, a i nā hualoaʻa ma ka viability nui o ka mea kanu, a me ka muli o mau hybrids.

hua propagation

Primula perennial māla hiki ke hoonui i vegetatively a me ka anoano. Ka mea, oo ma ka'ololaha a spherical pahu. Ano, ma ka hale kūʻai hiki e noa, e kuai i mau aa moni o ka hua ana o kekahi mauʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā mea huihuina ona. He nui growers kahaha no ke kumu kuai o ka anoano germinate loa ino, a me kekahi manawa e hana i loaʻa nō i hoʻokahi seedling. Ka mea i ka primrose perennial māla - he mea kanu nona ka anoano incredibly koke lilo aku i ko lakou germination. Nolaila, e loaa maikai hualoaʻa, ka mea, he poʻe mamo ma hope koke iho o ohi, aʻaʻole ma luna o ka moe, a me ka pahu a me ka hoomakaukau lepo. Me ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū ua pua i nā primrose ka hua i loko o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki.

Kuai iho la na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka hooilo, kahi e ma ka waena o Feberuari. Ke primer ua hoomakaukau mua ma ka hoʻohuihui ka honua pepa, ke one, turf lepo i loko o ka like ana o ka 2: 1: 1. Kekahi growers hui vermiculite ka. Hoomakaukau lepo piha pahu ua kau ma luna o ka ili o ka hua kūpapakū (i oi aku mamua o 4.5 na apana no knm ²⁾ ua ikaika loa o Paulo, waiho i loko o ke ea eke a me ka wahi i loko o ka pahu hau. Ae, ia mea i loko o ka pahu hau, aʻaʻole pono i loko o ka hau. Ma kekahi wahi, hiki ke lawe i ka pahu o na anoano mai i loko o ke alanui, a, loa importantly, i ka Ambient mahana i waena o -10 ºC. A mahina ma hope, i ka pahu i loko o ke eaʻeke e komo i loko o ka hale, a kau mai ma luna o ka puka aniani sill, i ua ole waiho kokoke ana i ka pololei Map. Ka wā e iki haalele i ka anoano o ke anu, ke hui pū i ka aina a me ka mālama i loko o keia ano ma ka germination manawa. Ua hiki ke lawe 2-3 pule. A hiki i ka hoi e pana aku mua, eke kānaka hamama, a ma ka manawa, a ma nā mea a pau maemae. E ulu kupu ma ka hopena i hoʻomoe lohi. Nui! 'Aʻole nāʻano likeʻole o ke kihapai primrose koi stratification i loko o ka pahu hau.

Kanu Mahikō ma ka flowerbed

Na holoʻokoʻa kaʻina - mai ka manawa mai o pipping ka hua mua kanu i ka hamama lepo kanu - ke mau no elua makahiki, a ma ia manawa i nā germs luu pinepine ae la oia. Kēia E e hana e like me ka hiki i ko lakou ulu ana ponopono i loaʻa ua ole ka ikaika gelled. Primrose transplant mai i ka pahu ma luna o ka moe ua paʻa ia ma ka hopena o nā kumu wai luna a me ka wanaʻao Akuma ka. E kau ia ma ka sparse malu waeia, no kekahi laʻana, ma lalo o ka canopy o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku. I ka hamama lā wahi e ulu Alpine primroses pono e like. Mea kanu e kanu i ka mamao o 10-15 knm (nīnūnē? Ueo) ole 20-30 knm (nui). Makemake i ka lepo ma ka Primrose he pālahalaha. Ua ulu pono i ka momona lepo ma luna o loams, i wehe ai i substrates a me ka pālolo soils, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i ka mea, ua hoomakaukau lawa ona mau. Inā ka wahi koho no ke ahiahi primrose, e stagnate ka wai, ia mea e pono ke hana i ka nōkahea. Mea kaumaha loa soils i kekahi e pono no ka mahi ana i primrose kihapai, akā, i loko o keia hihia ia mea e pono, e hoʻouka hou i ke kāluaʻia ka pauka i loko o ka lepo, no ka laʻana, vermiculite ka, one (mai ai i 1 pākeke no 1 m ^2), manure a kua ia ka limu.

Nā'ōlelo ma ka mahele ana i ka laau

Ua haawiia na complexities o ka ulu primrose kihapai mai ka hua, ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa hoʻopulapula ma ka mahele ana i ka laau ooi. I ka Ia manawa, growers e noho hou mea kanu, a ua pua i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke kanu. Eia hou kekahi, papa o ka laau mea e pono e rejuvenate i ka elemakule perennial primroses, e like me ka mea lawelawe i ka 4-5 makahiki o ke ola, e ulu ikaika a me ka flowering nani e lilo. Ke hoomau aku i ka mahele o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hopena o ke kau, a me ka wanaʻao Akuma ka. E hana i kēia, e pao ae i ka primrose, holoi iho la i aa mai o ka honua, a oki i ka mea kanu no laila, i kēlā me kēia apana nahaha malamaia hou ae mohala hoʻi. Ke hooeha pipi pono ho'ā 'kalapona. Kanu primrose ma hope mahele kaʻina hana 'ia e ka mau rula, i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka makemake mamao ma waena o mea kanu, a me ka nōkahea manaʻo, a me ka ohui i ka disintegrant i kaumaha soils. Ma hope o waiho i loko o ka lua, a seeding i ka honua rhizomes delenki primrose pono nui loa wai.

Nā'ōlelo axillary pakele

Ma ka io i keia hana, ina he nunui-makahiki kahiko primrose ka loa ikaika aa'ōnaehana ole, a he mea hoʻokahi wale nō mākeke, i hiki ole keʻokiʻia i loko o delenki. Primrose pepa e ua ulu mai no ia i ka hou hive, e e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka hapa o ka hua hou ana iho a me nā'ōpuʻu. Ua hoʻokomoʻia i ka apana nahaha o na mea kanu ma ka lepo pahu, moisturize a kau ma luna o ke kukui pahu, i ua ole waiho kokoke ana i ka pololei Map. Ka wā ma laila e e he mau lau, hoʻomaka e hana i kekahi laau ooi mai ka hakuʻala hiki ke transplanted i loko o kekahi wahi paiki ipu, akā, e hiki haʻalele, a ma o ka pahu, a ma ka makahiki hou, e kanu iho i ka pua kahi moe.

mālama hooponopono

Makua mea kanu (primrose), ma ka Akä naÿe i ka'ōpio Mahikō, 'aʻole capricious. Ke kumu nui mea mea ia ia mea e pono ai ke ola - ona mau a me ka weeding. He aloha omaomao Ka Hānai Ā Huhu a me ka hemohemo, i ua kaʻoi loa lawe mai ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ka pule. E primrose ka pua luxuriantly a me ka nani, ia mea pono e hanai i ka luna 'mea pōhaku fertilizers. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hana ia kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 7-10 lā. Akā, e e hoʻomau ana ma ka undesirable naikokene fertilizers e kōkua ulu i ka lush'ōmaʻomaʻo lau,ʻaʻole pua. Hibernate primrose lau me ka lau, a ma ka makahiki hou ka mea, e e wehe, ua ulu hoʻi i ka mea hou. I wahi me ka loa winters primroses uhi i ka spruce lala a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, a me kahi o nā winters i mehana, mai i pono i ka uhi. Ma ka waipuna ia mea nui i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi primrose i crusted hau. Inā keia hana, ka mea, ua wehe.

vermin

Primula perennial māla mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō Florist, akā, i ka pests lehulehu. Plant hahau mole a me ka kumu popoʻole, jaundice, a maloko, anthracnose, mea koʻohune kina, powdery he mae wale, kaʻukama mosaic, nematodes, punawelewele, lepeta, aphids, weevils,ʻuku lele, slugs. I mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi mea pono ke wehe i ka loli ana i na lau a me ke kanu kaʻina pili ai '. Akuma ka ia mea i kupono e hana primrose e pale aku "nitrophenyl" ma ka hoomakaukau ana i ka 1% pāʻoihana. Major pests (slugs, weevils a me ka 'ē aʻe) i na mea kaua e ohi a ua malamaia lakou nei, ma hope o primula "Aktelikom", "Raptor" a me kekahi insecticide.

Primula i loko o ka ipu

O ka poe e ole i ke kīhāpai hiki ulu primula i loko o ke keʻena. E malama no ia ia, he nui na koi, i kekahi manawa diametrically kue. Keia pili, no kekahi laʻana, humidity paha dressings. Kekahi paipai hoohainu i ka wai primrose nui, a hiki i kekahi ipu no ka mea, ma luna o ke one maka, oiai kekahi poe i paipai i ka malama i ka loa lōpū hooinu ai. Kekahi manaoio i ka home primrose pono e hanai i kela hebedoma, o ka oi aku i ka flowering au, oiai kekahi poe e manaoio ia ia mea lawa ia wale nō 2 manawa o ka makahiki e. Akā, he mea mau lula.

1. Ka nui o ka ipu hao, a Kahalaopuna oluolu hale primrose. Photo hōʻike i ka pololei mana, i mea, o ka ipu e ia e pili ana i palua ka hapa aina o ka mea kanu.

2. hoʻomālamalama. It e e lawa, akā,ʻaʻole kauoha Map.

3. Ka Mahana. Primula aʻole i makemake i ka wela. Optimally, i ka wa a ka mehana ea, aole ia i oi aku + 20 ^° C, a hiki maikaʻi - ua mālama 'ia kekahi i kā mākou o ka +13 ... +15 ° ^C

4. Transplantation. Makahiki e e repotted ka hale primrose ma ka hou lepo (hiki ole hoʻololi i ka ipu), e like me ka lawe ana i ka mahele ikaika ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

5. Summer a me ka hooilo? Aaeei. He pono lumi primrose i loko o ke kauwela, hookomo iho ma luna o ka moe me ka malu i loko o ke kauwela hookahi hou waiho i loko o ka hale. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, ua pono i ka liʻiliʻi loa e potted primrose lānai.

Ma ka hahaiʻana i kēia mau koi e makemake kanu blooms palua o ka makahiki.