Prinzmetal angina: symptoms,ʻike, lapaʻau

Health - ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna o ka waiwai nui. mau wale nō mākou hana i hiki ke pono hoolilo o ia. Maʻi lā ma kela huli. Ua manao wale nei makemake e hula, akā Ano ka mea,ʻaʻohe ikaika e kiʻi mai, mai kona noho. Kekahi o na maʻi i pinepine ia lŘlŘ mea Prinzmetal ka angina. A e pili ana i ia manawa, a e kamaʻilio.

Aha keia

Lolina, noho'na makaainana i ulu, vasospastic - he mau wehewehe o ka maʻi. Ua Ua diagnosed ma ka hihia ina he mea kekahi spasm o na moku e hanai ana oia i ka naau. E kamailio ana 'inikua manawa mea angina lapaʻau palapala i loko o ka ilina ke kahua. Ka maʻi He pohihihi keia. Keia inoa ka mea, ua loaa mai kona "makua" - M. Prinzmetala. Ua kaulana 'Amelika cardiologist i ka 1959 i ho'ākāka' ia mua i kēia maʻi like vasospastic stenocardia ( Prinzmetal). Loa pinepine, i kēia maʻiʻalo e kanaka ma waena o nā makahiki o ke kanakolu a me kanalima makahiki. Ke kokoke i ka lapaau ana i kēia 'ano o ka angina e ole, like me kona' ē aʻe ano. Ke kumu o kona 'ano. Ka maʻi hiki ke hoikeia nā ma ka maemae palapala, a ma ka huipūʻana me ka angina.

Prinzmetal angina e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ke koena, keia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i ka po, hiamoe. I kekahi manawa, i ka hoouka hoʻomaka i loko o ke anu lumi a ke ao o waho i loko o ka me kau.

He aha ke kumu no keia ano maʻi

Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i na kumu e hoonaukiuki i kēiaʻano o ka angina. E like me ua oleloia, ka mea hiki e anu. Akā, he mea pono ke hoʻonui i ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka papa kuhikuhiE "agena provocateur", ia mea ia e hookuke i ke kino a hiki i keia hoouka. Oh, a like no me nā kumu, Prinzmetal angina kānāwai ma muli o ke:

• ka hooulu ana o ka atherosclerosis. Kēia mea he ki wahi. Pono i ka maʻi i loko o naniʻole. E like ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka atherosclerosis hiki i angina. 'Āhewa plaque. i ka paakiki stenosis, i kumu na symptoms o Prinzmetal lakou alakai. Angina ia lŘlŘ i loko o kēia 'ano o ka kanahiku-kumamalima pakeneka o nā mea maʻi me ka atherosclerosis.
• ʻeleu e uwahi ana o kekahi o na kumu i ka maʻi, aole ia i hana i ka pilikia, akā, e hooluolu mai ia. Kēia pūʻulu i nā waiʻona, ilihuneʻai, sedentary Aloha Hawaii, ikaika stress.

Pehea ke ano o ka maʻi

Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e hoike angina Prinzmetal. Symptoms o ka maʻi a pau e ike i ka ina oe koke manao unwell.

• Loaʻeha ma ka sternum i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka wa e moe ai e maha ai.
• Symptoms o tachycardia a me ka hypertension.
• Iloko o ka ST Hoʻohana o ka electrocardiogram i loko o ke kiʻi hiki ke ike me ka myocardial infarction.
• Pain i mua mai ai kekahi manawa e intolerable.
• Ke periodicity o ka eha loli aʻe mai ka elima a hiki i umikumamalima minuke.
• Ikaika aku headache, nausea, maʻule hou ihola nō.
• Aʻe 'ana o ka autonomic nenoaiu.

Ike mai ai ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi o kēia mau symptoms, e hele koke aku i ke akamai kanaka. Wale nōʻo ia, e e hiki ke hōʻoia a me ka hōʻoleʻia i kaʻike, "Prinzmetal angina." Nā symptoms Pono e inā ma ka hopena o ke anamanaʻo. 'Eleu he lālā o ka lapaau - ke ala a hiki i kou māmā ke ola, e like me ka hopena o ka mea i ole e loaʻoluʻolu.

ka hiki hopena

Prinzmetal angina ke alakai i ka naau hoouka. Eia naʻe, He uuku ka pahiki o keia. Cramps e hana ana i ka kaua,ʻaʻole loa mau nō. Aia o kekahi pilikia - ka 'aʻe' ana o ka pou hana o ka naau. Ua hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'ana o ka naau ana, e hiki aku ai i ke ano o ka ventricular tachycardia, a me ia mea - hoʻokahi koe aku, mai ka make mai.

Kekahi no o ka maʻi - obstructive lesion coronary arteries.

Inā 'oe e hele ai i na kii, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka penei. Ma ka eono mahina mua ma hope o ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻi i kahi o umi pakeneka o ka hihia. He iwakalua pakeneka o ka hihia ana i loko o ke kala. Naʻe, ka mea e loaa a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, e hahai aku i kekahi mau rula, no ka mea, na symptoms hiki hoʻi i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.

E ka pololei paha kēla o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai - i ka maʻalahi hana. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka mai a me ka alapine (frequency) o ka ho'āhewa wale. A, o ka papa, hiki ole ke AOON coronary atherosclerosis.

lapaʻau '

Pololeiʻike, - keia mea he loa ka hoʻokahuli i loko o ka iapaau ana o kekahi maʻi. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana i, e kōkua hoʻokūpaʻa i ka maʻi like Prinzmetal angina - ECG. Ua hoʻohana i ka hoouka. Inā ka ST Hoʻohana i ka ECG ua hoala hou, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i kēia mea he maʻi ia oe kēia.

Inā keia hana ua pau i hoole ole a hookupaa iho la ia Ua ulu maila hoʻomalu, ua hoʻohana 'ia:

• provocative hoao ana me ka hyperventilation;
• ka hoohiki ana injections "Acetylcholine" a me "Ergometrine";
• anu a me ka ischemic hōʻike.

Research ua, ua mālama 'ia me ka haawe ana. Ma keia ala, hooiaioia mai ke ahonui, i ka stress. Ua ua OAXA hana coronary angiography. E ho ohana i keia hana, i kekahi ke hooholo, a loiloi i ka degere o ke poho a hiki i ke koko moku plaques.

Ke hoomanawanui E mālama manaʻo diary. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia memo a pau i ka loli ana o ka naau. Like pono me ka eha i ke hana ia kekahi mau 'oihana.

lapaʻau

ʻike, a me ka manawa o ka noho, e lawe wahi e pili ana i mea i ka iapaau ana o ka angina Prinzmetal.

• Ke hoomanawanui Pono e hospitalized.
• Ka mua ke kahua hoʻohana ai ': nitroglycerin relieves ka eha ho'āhewa wale, potasiuma a me ka hakaka ka hōʻoi' collateral coronary arteries.
• A hiki i ka hoike ana o ka maʻi o ka coronary arteries mea pono e hoʻomaka lawe Alpha-blockers.

Lapaʻau e halihaliia oia iwaho ikaika e like me ka papahana. Ho opa ao hooki mea hiki ole ia, hiki e io hopena: hoonuiia helu o ka ho'āhewa wale, exacerbate symptoms, a hiki alakai i myocardial infarction. I mea no ke aha la e laweia'ku ai malama ikaika ai 'e like me ka haʻalele' ana.
Loa pinepine, i kēia mau anaʻana i lawa, akā, inā ua i loaʻa ka mea makemake ia, io eʻoki kino.

Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana a hiki i keia pilikia hiki ke Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka mea o ka:

• Coronary artery stenting.
• Coronary artery holo alaʻokoʻaʻoki kino.
• Angioplasty.

maʻi Kāohi

I loko nō o ka mea i Prinzmetal angina mea e loli i ke kanaka i kekahi makahiki, mai panic. I kou naau i ka mea, i ka i kēia nā lula:

• ʻai haʻahaʻa-calorieʻai.
• Hoʻopau ai i ka poe waiwai i ka mea momona o ka holoholona i kumu.
• Mai hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai ka waiʻona, a ua hookaaokoa i ka uwahi.
• Hiamoe - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ewalu hora no ka lā.
• Sports a hiki i ke ahiahi hele.
• Inā hiki, pale aku stress.