Red alopeke: hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi, Mea Maluna

He ka lala lihi iki o ke kaulana canine (ole canine). Ua Ua hohola aneane a pau ma luna o ka honua. Hele a me kona poe hoahanau - coyotes a me nā'īlio hae - ua hiki ke ola mamua o ka hoʻohalahala hae o ke kanaka. Ke kanaka i kapa i kona sly hoopunipuni. ʻO wai lā ka wahine? O ka holo ana, he ilio hihiu!

ʻO wai lā ka wahine?

Red na alopeke (aʻulaʻula) - mea he carnivorous ieaeiieoa? Pili ana i ka ohana Canidae. He ka loa, he pono ole, a me ka nui laha 'o ka genus oʻalopeke. Ka nui o kēia mau holoholona mai i ka hoihoi o ka makau nui, no ka mea, o ka cia alopeke ana he uuku ilio. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino papa koa mai ka 60 a hiki i 90 knm, a me nā kaʻao huelo lōʻihi, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 60 knm. Kaupaona Redhead'āpuhi mai ka 6 a hiki i 9 kg.

Where ka mea, ua hohola iho la?

Currently, ka kaianoho koholā o ka ula nui Moana. Red na alopeke hohola ma Europa a me Asia, mai ka hema o Kina, hema Africa (Algeria, Morocco,ʻAigupita) a ma ka North America, i hiki i ka'ākau kapakai o ke awawa o Mexico. A, ka mea ula-piʻipiʻi holoholona i artificially acclimatized kanaka ma Australia! No kēia mau holoholona i palahalaha ae aneane a pau ma luna o ka mea uuku'āinapuniʻole. Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana i ka hooponoponoʻalopeke poe a me nā wahi, mākou e haʻi aku ia mākou kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou kālaikaiaola.

E like me ka mea nana?

Redʻalopeke, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou i kēia manawa i hiki mai - e Aloha nani maemae mea. Fox für Ua mau Ua kaulana no kona nani, silky ulaula-alani tint, e pāʻani ana i loko o ka lā. Umauma alopeke keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele "nā kamaʻa puki" e maopopo hiki ma ke kihi o ka wawae. Ka waha, e like a pau ilio, lalau iho. Ke kūikawā kaʻume o keia hanaia, oia ke akamai maka, e like me ka popoki. ʻO kona mau kaʻao huelo - fluffy a me ka lōʻihi. He visually maoli i ka ilio hihiu ma ka nui.

I mau, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o kēia mau Moana i pono okoa, he nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kaianoho koholā o ka holoholona wale. No ka laʻana, e noho ana ma ka akau nā panalāʻau e maʻamau alopeke (Hawaii photo hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala) nui ma mua o kā lākou mau counterparts, a me kona für - māmā. I huli ai oe, o ka pili a hiki i ke kūkulu hema e hiki ke 'imi i ka poe uuku a alopeke für me aʻela hoʻi i. Naʻe, i ka loa hanohano o kona ano, he ao alohilohi iʻulaʻula, ia mea i mea kupanaha ia ia i inoa kapakapa ulaula hoopunipuni!

He aha ka mea e ÿai i?

ʻano nuiʻulaʻula alopeke makemake wehe grassland mau mea, kahi e hiki ke hopu ʻiole, voles, 'Olu, a me nā'ūhini. Lākou ka papa "kuhikuhi kahua paʻa" - he uuku rodent o ka ohana arvicolinae. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka heluna o ka ulaula alopeke, i ka mea i nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou helu i loko o ka haawi mai ai no hoi. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi ma ka hooilo: ma ka anu wa pono, i kēia mau holoholonaʻohi ai i ka wale nō ma ka imi mea hihiu ana voles. Ano o alopeke regulates ka helu o rodents.

Hare hoi i ka haumāna nui i loko o ka meaʻai lei o nāʻalopeke, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia cheats ka noonoo e komo i ka lālau 'Olu a me leverets. Iloko o ka ai-kapaia alopeke hare hoi ahulau hiki lilo e huli ana, a ai iho la i ko lakou mau heana. pāʻani manu he kūlana uuku i kaʻai o kaʻulaʻula holoholona, akā, ma ka manawa maopopo, no kona makemake ole e hala ka manawa! Like nāʻalopeke devastate kau hua manu ', D. aihue moa, geese, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma ke ala, i kēia mau holoholona, nae no i ka mea Carnivora, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā maila, a me kaʻai ai. Fox vulgaris hauʻoli Maiʻai i kekahi mau hua ('ōhelo papa, blueberry, kamako iki), Mele a me nā hua waina. I ka wa o ka wi, i kēia mau holoholona ai ota, ma o na la nui pōʻino i ka ulu.

Like ia hunts?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE like alopeke holoholona - trapping voles. Kēia kaʻina hana, a hiki ae la kona inoa - myshkovanie. I iole He voles: kaʻimiʻana i ka mānoanoa blanket o ka hau rodent, holoholona hoʻomaka mua i ka ho olohe pono i kona Pisco, ua lele komo a me ka rustling, a ma hope o - luu ma lalo o ka hau! I kekahi manawa, he ilio hihiu hiki koke aku, a deftly kiola i ka hau ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ho'āʻo ana e hopu i kekahi V. A ua hana ia.

aoao o ke ola

IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻulaʻula alopeke, e noho ma ka hui, me ka pohihihi keia hihia - 'ohana. Lākou hale - ia mea, aohe mea e like ka maʻamau puka. Ka mea, ke eli i ko lakou mau burrows iho ai noi wale aku kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka loaʻa (no ka laʻana, luaʻalopeke, ili, marmots). Fox home hiki ole ke loaʻa anywhere: kanaka paena pono ole wale hōʻoia kona poʻe e noho ana i ka maʻamau ka nui o ka ai, akā, e noho pū ma ka wahi kupono. Mau wahi, he mau loa pinepine i ka likeʻole hillsides a me na awawa,.

Foxholes pele i kekahi mau komo alakai ma ka tunnel loa i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena - aiacayueony. Pinepine i hoʻomāka mau holoholona e, a pela iai? Oaiaaou maoli uhi - wahi malu, a kāwaha ma, ana. E like me ka rula, aole mea i paʻa wahi no kēia mau holoholona. Ka mea hoʻohana wale i kekahi? Aiaiiuie malumalu oiai ka upbringing o ka lakou poe mamo, a me ke koena o ka manawa e noho i loko o hamama wahi ma ka hailonaʻana o nāʻiole. Ma ka hihiu mau holoholona ola wale mai i ka 7 makahiki, akā, increasingly lākou ola expectancy 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 3 makahiki. Au i kekahi 'ia ma ka noho pio ana lakou hiki wawe ola i ka hapaha o ke kenekulia.

Kālaikaiaola alopeke maʻamau

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, ke kālaikaiaola o ka ula-piʻipiʻi holoholona ka loa nui. 'Ia nā pōpō ilio hihiu a me kona nui ua pololei e pili ana i ka kaianoho koholā o ka holoholona a me ka poe a' ē aʻe ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka ola ana o kekahi ilio hihiu maluna i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Aina I hoopunipuni a me kekahi mau densities populates a pau i ka panorama-Leeuwerikplein cii? Ueony i loko o ke ao nei: ka mea, o ka tundra a me ka subarctic nahele a me grasslands, a me na waonahele, a hiki i nā kuahiwi ma nā mea a pau climatic cii.

Mea i ka hooponopono kahi o ka pono alopeke, ke koho ia nō e hāʻawi mai ia i hamama'āina a me nā wahi me gullies, kiʻi oʻAseterota, a me nā puʻu ulu lāʻau. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka hau uhi ma ka hooilo ma ka wahi i nui hohonu, akā, e wehe ai. Ua apono 'na alopeke hiki wawe ka hana lākou oaeouee? - myshkovaniem. He aha ka mea, o oe i ike ai mamua.

Red alopeke kamaʻilioʻana, e alakai i ka sedentary ola. Ma ka hapanui wahi o ko ke ao nei i kēia mau holoholona i ole oukou i kekahi poʻe Polenekia. E neʻe iʻano nui poe noho mauna, tundra a me na waonahele. Young holoholona i loko o kēia hihia, na lau o ka "makua o ka hale", neʻe i mamao mai ka 30 ei aku.

Red nāʻalopeke. Description subspecies

Kēiaʻano o ka ilio hihiu mea waiwai me keʻano o nā subspecies. A nui o ka oi ma mua o 40. Ke noiʻi ho omaulia ia me keʻano o nā subspecies o kēia mau cheats i elua wale nō a hiki i wahi lulu'īlio -'īlio hae. Mai manawa mau loa aku, i ka ilio hihiu hoike mai la i ka mea kupaianaha hana e ola. Paha ia mea no keia mea, e like me ka waiwai e like me ka Mea Maluna o nāʻalopeke. Penei, o ka loa hanohano o kona subspecies i ike:

• Europa ulu lāʻau;
• Tobolsk;
• Anadyr;
• Yakut;
• Kamchatka;
• Sakhalin;
• Ussuri;
• Shantarske;
• Europa hehi;
• Azerbaijan;
• Dahurian;
• Turkmen;
• Crimea;
• Haole;
• Turkestan;
• Armenian.

'ōlelo

Like ko lakou poe hoahanau i ka hae, ulaula na alopeke, he mau monogamous holoholona. Ka mea, KamakawiwoʻOle wale koke o ka makahiki. Ma keia hihia, i ka wā o nā'ōlelo a me kona laulā mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka'aiaola kūlana o ka holoholona, a me ka mai mawaho aʻe e like me ka ino ana. Pinepine ia ka hana i mea i hiki ole lawe mai ma luna o 50% o ka wahine alopeke maʻamau makahiki he hou keiki kakou nana.

Zoologists kuhikuhi mai i ka mea ulaula alopeke Makuakane me kā lākou mau makua kuleana. No ka laʻana, ka mea,ʻaʻole wale 'Imi lawe mai kāne a pau i kā lākou hua, akā, i lawe mālama ana i ka wahine. Fox-mākua ke akahele Hawaii lākou burrows, a, e like primates, hopu kekahi i kekahiʻuku lele. Inā kekahi makua make, ua laweʻia e kekahi kanaka o ka ke keka kūpono kona wahi.