Reserve Karadag ma Crimea. Flora a? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea Karadag

Reserve Karadag (mai Turkic - "Black Mountain") - ka loa nani kihi o ka Crimea, i mea mahaloia imua o ka hapanui o na hoa o ka Peninsula. Kekahi hale aku, i loko o kona hema-hikina loa, ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale o Spa, Koktebel a me Shebetovka (kokoke Feodosia),ʻo ia o ka mea wale nō kekahi ma Europe 'ā ina mea, a mau hale, he kahiko loa iaʻi lua pele.

Karadag no?: Volcano

Kona pele i hiki mai ai ma luna o 120 miliona makahiki aku nei, a ua hahai aku ma hope o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana maoli alakai aku ai i ka haku o ka hanana eiiieaen o ka nani loa, kilohana a me ka hanana. Black Sea i ka mokuna o Karadag nana kupaianaha: uliuli-uliuli sparkling ka wai, e like me ka tinted aniani, a mau hoʻololi kala mai'ōmaʻomaʻo e palupalu lush cornflower, e paʻi i ka lani uliuli.

Sveta Gora Karadag: na hana mana o ka hoola

Massif Karadaga i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau vertices whimsical kinona ua like no me impregnable paia me turrets a me battlements. Ma hope ia ke kū i ka na¯ haʻawina Hemolele Mountain - ke kiekie loa o ka Karadag kiʻekiʻe 577 mau mika. Uhiia me ka wahie, ka mea, ua haku kokoke loa o ka Track - pōhaku i hanaʻia e ka lehu, a me he omaomao iki waihoʻoluʻu. I ka wā kahiko ka mea, ua ma luna o ka luna o ka mauna i ke keʻena kapu o ke Akua Wahine Kali. I ke au kenekulia AD. e ka. Hemolele Mountain i kekahi wahi o ka hoomana ana i ke akua-healer Asclepius.

Ma ka XIX kenekulia i hohola i ka moolelo i waena o ka Tatar heluna kanaka, i mea no ka Hemolele Mountain ua unmarked kupapau o ka haipule, i ka hoola i ka poe mai. I ka manaoio no mana hana, ka mea i ike ole ia ke kumu oia i koʻi kaua a me Nā Poʻe Isalama, a me ka poe Kristiano. Kokoke i ke ahiahi kanaka o nā kanaka converged i loko o kaʻikena hookoe Karadag, a lawe mai i keia wahi i loko o kaʻa e hoomanawanui i ka poe mua ka napoʻo oki makalii o ka lauoho a me ka apana o ka lole, nākiʻi iā lākou a hiki i nā lālā o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku me ka manao e malama i ka maʻi ma keia wahi. Ke hoomanawanui Ua kauʻia ma luna o ka tombstone uhiia me sheepskins, a me ka haʻalele i ka pō. Ma ka moe ka mea, ua i ka Uhane Hemolele, ka hoohalike ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi, i ka hoailona waiho kona hanai, a hoouna aku la ke ola. Hana mana hoola ola no kenekulia, kokoke i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War.

Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka 'epekema ka hoola ana i nā mea hiki o ka Hemolele Mountain wehewehe ma ka hoʻonui kanawai o keia wahi ikaika geomagnetic ikehu ikaika ololi ke aniau, flora a me? Aaoa. A sepulchral slab (pohaku - megalith) mea he accumulator o ka ikehu, i puhiʻia mai, i ka maka aha ua aihueia, i ka wahi desecrated i ka Soviet wā. Currently, ho'āʻo i i, e hoihoi i ka nalowale kea laa.

Karadag pohaku

Karadag Nature Reserve, ka mōʻaukala o ka i mea i kekahi mau mea e like me ka fantastic poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, kū hoʻokahi pohaku me ka ho okumu, i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o nā kumumea kūlohelohe, a e hoohalike ai bizarre holoholona: A lio-Gingerbread, ka Sphinx, Ivan wahi kanaka kolohe nei, diabolo ka manamana nui. A pau poʻomanaʻo haku mele 'ku Ridge Kagarach kona vertices i kapaia o ka Moi, ka Moiwahine, noho, Sweet. Ma kekahi wahi o ka mauna kai he iki, ahuwale he uuku kai kūʻono me ka ololi-rimmed kahakai, he hana inoa no hoi kana,: Poloka, carnelian, liona, palena, powa, Barakhta.

Golden Trail - he hana kāleka o Karadag

Rock me ka ho okumu Golden Trail o keʻano o Karadag. Wale i kekahi mau lā o ka makahiki (kokoke i ka lā o ka hooilo solstice), ma i oe ke mahalo i ka hikina. Ua ua ike ia i ka puka sketch Karadag hookomo i loko o ka palapala o ka "Eugene Onegin" LIKE Pushkin, ka mea i hele ma Tauris. Golden Trail i no ka lua o ka inoa - Shaitan-kapu loa (i ole ia - diabolo ka puka). Ua Ua manaoio ia ma keia wahi, he mea he alanui no Gehena. Externally, ke Gula puka i ka pio mai, i ka wai hohonu malalo i ka 15 mika, kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o ke kai - 8 mika, laula - 6 mika. Aia ka he manaoio ia, holo ma lalo o kēia e pio mai, e hoolei mai i kekahi dala i loko o ka pōhaku (pēlā nō ia i halulu ai) a koke e i makemake ia, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e hiki mai ana.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Karadag

Karadag hookoe (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka 'atikala) mea kū hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole wale pohakua a me nā mauna loaʻa kekahi' ano, akā, i ka flora a? Aaoa. He ka kaianoho koholā o na mea he nui miomio, pohihihi a me ka endemic (loaʻa wale 'aneʻi) laha' o flora a me? Aaoa. Karadag hookoe - he kū hoʻokahi Biocomplex Crimean ?? eoi? I, ma ka huipūʻana me ka nani loa panorama, o ka hana maoli keia, hoʻokomo kālā o ka pohihihi nā minelala hao, ke kū hoʻokahi 'ā ina' ole, nā hanana mōʻaukala o ka nui hoihoi o nā kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua, a me ke ano maoli ipo, malihini o ka Peninsula, a iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Education Karadag Reserve

He no ka mea, o ka nuipa a kipa i ka Crimea ka momi i hana i ka 1979 Karadag Nature Reserve, he wahi uhi aneane 2,9 tausani aa, a i 809 aa - ka Black Sea wai wahi. keia ana ua pono ai, a e malama ia me ka impetus e hooikaika e ana oia i ka maluhia o ka hanohano kūlana o ka ?? eoi? ee. Ua lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'mineralogical waiwai o Karadag kuʻina, hihiu, oo? ecia, a kena ae la nui poho i flora - ahi - a? aaoa - ino.

No laila, i ke kahua o ka caiiaaaieea - he ana pono, naʻe iki belated: ka loa kūlana laha 'o ka nui manu o ka waiwai pio, a me ka opeapea nā holoholona i nalowale mamua.

Nature Karadag hookoe mea waiwai ma ka? Ueo a me ka poe e ekolu cii:

• mai ka 'ilikai a hiki i 250 mau mika - ka hehi ciia, nāu kekahi woodland a me ka laau uuku;
• mai ka 250 a hiki i 450 mau mika - i ka ululaau o ka pubescent lāʻauʻoka;
• ma luna o 450 mau mika - hornbeam a me sessile-lāʻauʻoka ululaau.

Ma Crimea, aia nō ma kahi o 2400 laha 'o flowering mea kanu. A me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o Karadag kokoke hapa o ia mau mea. Ka holoʻokoʻa flora o ka caiiaaaieea kikowaena 2.782? Ueony, nui loa o i i komo i loko o ka Red ikepili Books o kekahi kaua. Aia nā mea kanu e noho wale maʻaneʻi, a wahi e ae.

Ma ke ao nei me kēia no ka manawa lōʻihi aia no he hoopaapaa, aole mea i hookoe Karadag mauna Crimea me ia okoa, mai ka hehi kekahi hapa o ka Peninsula, ka hope hoʻomanaʻo o ka Black Sea Atlantis - Pontida, i kekahi manawa, e kuhikuhi ana i ka Peninsula me ka Turkish Black Sea mokuna. He ua kahiko o ka'āina hōʻike i ka hana kemika a me aniau o ka caiiaaaieea Karadag. Pontida hiki e ua hoʻopili pū, e maloʻo ka'āina me ka Caucasus, a me ka Balkans: pehea'ē aʻe hiki hou iʻaneʻi, ae noho iho ilalo, kanu ioeo pono'ī nona wale nō i kēia mau wahi.

Karadag no?: Animals

Karadag? Aaoa a i nui ka uku hoopanee. Kēia manu lele, leopadi mama komo aku la i loko o ka International Red Book. Mammals i na poe e opeapea i loko o nā mea a pau kā lākou 'ano. Mawaena o ka mea pohihihi nā mea kolo hiki ke hōʻike 'Crimean lepo uhini lele, owlfly, nui flightless uhini (hehi Dybok), kekahi mau? Ueo o mantis. He wahi noho i ka pōhaku marten, ka Crimean a me ka pōhaku o ua moo nei, squirrels, hedgehogs, kia, hihiu puaʻa. Manu, oi ma mua o 200? Ueony, eia nae aole i punana a pau 'aneʻi.

Nā noho o ka wai Karadag

Sea,ʻo wai ka pololei a me ka nohona o ka lalo (iwi pohaku, pohaku, one), aʻo ka richness o benthic invertebrates, pakahi aku la ia crustaceans, annelids a me bivalves. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Karadag wai hoolilo 50-70% o nā mea a pau Black Sea? Aaoa. No hoi Karadag Beach mea pinepine hiki e halawai pu me ka Black Sea Dolphin. Lawaiʻa waiwai i na mussels. Eia naʻe, ua nalowale pū kekahi ka lawaiʻa Black Sea ka pūpū - oysters. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka laha ana o ka Black Sea brine - he predatory hometa Aole loa East. Mai kēiaʻano pākīkē komohewa ma ka hou ana i oysters i ae'ē aʻe Black Sea bivalves: he nui modiolyus, scallop, polititapes. Eia naʻe, ua rapana massively hohola aku i ka mokuna o Karadag, lilo iho la i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi? Ueony, a me kona nani leho ana snapping iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Karadag mea nui i koe?

ʻO wai Karadag, e like me ke kahiko kaʻao, i noho ma ke kai, e oia. E iho mai ma o nā moʻolelo o ka Roma, Helene a me Byzantines, ka mea nana e like me ka nui pouli-oho nahesa me ka nunui Kauwaʻupali mau kapuwai manamana, scary waha, dotted me ka lalani kakaikahi o nui mau pahi niho a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo o ka neʻeʻana, hoopuni overtaking holo moku. Ma ka XVI-XVIII kenekulia Turkish luina pinepine hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ke Suletana o akamai a me ka Black Sea nahesa. Mākou iʻike ai iā ia, a me ka mokukaua luna o Adimarala Fedora Ushakova, e hōʻike i ka mea i Emperor Rotehama I. ke alii i hoouna mai la i ka huakaʻi e hopu i kekahi ano e oia, akā, ua ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Ua loaʻa he nui hua me drakonoobraznym embryo vesivshee 12 kilograms.

Mau kaao Ua ua hookupaa iho la ia i ka makahiki 1990, ka wā lawaia 3 mile mai ka Karadag hookoe o latike kauo iho la oia i ka mutilated kino o ka Dolphin. E hoopono ana ma ka nahu laula waha o ke kai e oia ua e pili ana i ka mika, a me na niho - 4-5 kenimika. Ike manu kiola i ka lawaia ma ke haiia'ku. I ka makahiki 1991, i ka hope makahiki ka kumu hai ia iho i loko o ka mea ulana pukapuka ma e pili ana i ka ia wahi hopu kekahi Dolphin me ka like nā palapū.

Karadag malihini Peninsula

Karadag Nature Reserve ua maheleia i cii: hāmama - no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e like me ka makau ole - pololei hoomaluia. No ka malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi me ka leʻaleʻa, ee iocay i weheia Dolphinarium a me aquarium, alakaʻi waapa huakaʻi, hele i ka ? Aneeo ala a me n oaa? Ooia uhi i ka loa hana hoihoi loa o ka caiiaaaieea no; Aka hoi, ua hoomaluia ka mea, mai ka pololei kaua.

Karadag liluwelo Station a me Reserve mau inventoried na flora a? Aaoa, hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo pono noiʻi, ka study o benthic? Aaoa a me nā plankton. Ma ke kumu o ka caiiaaaieea no kekahi hana nā haumāna 'ā ina a me ka liluwelo faculties o na mea he nui hoʻonaʻauao kulanui.