Retinal Eye maʻi: nui maʻi a me ka PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like

maʻi o ka retina (fundus) i ke koko, e like me ka loa e like me ka maʻi o ka ke kanaka, ka mea, ke hoohalua nei nona no ka wa e ola ana. Loa pinepine ka mea, i hoʻomaka ai ma hope o 45 makahiki.

He kēia makahiki i ka popoiwi wahi, i ka wa a ka pūnao e ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kanaka kino ua kukulu hou ia, a ua poʻomanaʻo, 'no ka poe oo hoi. Eia kahi mea akaka circulatory ka hoʻokō 'ole, me ka hoohuoi ana a pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, me ka retina.

E like me ka rula, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'hoopii i typical no fundus maʻi,' aʻole i nei. Hoemiia hihio ana ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka maka maʻi, ua hana lakou e maona ai a me ka hoʻonui loa i loaʻa hana mea hiki wale ke ke wehe 'ia hihio poho, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻoikaika' ia.

Symptoms i e Alert i ke kanaka, a pahu aku ai ia ia, e kipa i ka ophthalmologist, nā mea hou like:

• curvature a / 'ole he huihui' ana o ka palapala iā heluhelu;
• photopsia helehelena - heʻoaka o ka malamalama uwila, a sparkles me na maka paa hou mai la, me ka ikeia ma hope o physical hana a me / ai ana o ka maka;
• loli iʻike ākea hihiʻo;
• lilo o ka hihiʻo ma ka ahiahi hora;
• 'aʻe' ana o ke ano ka waiʻona ma;
• haule iho la ia mea mai ka ike ana aku.

A pau o kēia mau manaʻo rula paipai i ke alo o ka pathology o ka retina.

Walaʻauʻana mai o ka fundus

Maʻi ka heluna o ka retina, he hailona. Akā,ʻo kēia mau mea i ka loa, he pono ole.

1. Atrophy (ia'na) o ka optic nā aʻalolo. Kēia maka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka li nui o ka optic nā aʻalolo poo, e kauoha ana i kona regressive lesions. Ike i ka nui emi ma ka hihiʻo, hoemi i ke kahua o ka Hawaii. I ka ophthalmoscopic ninaninau pono i nanaia hoopaa hoi i ka optic iwi kuamoʻo.

2. Ka pigment degeneration o ka retina. Ma keia maʻi he mea ho okumu o foci huali pigment me ke ano o ka hoku a keena, a hoonohonoho i Kapikoowākea o ka maka fundus.

He maka mai i loko o ka loiloi mua ke kahua ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke ahiahi hihio. Ma ke kahua o ka Hawaii i hanaʻia ma ka makapo wahi lilelile, me ka palapala o ke apo hookahi. Ua loaʻa mea he hou o ka pilikia makapō kula a hiki i ka paipuʻano, ma i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ponoʻike nā mea ke aupuni 'e like i loko o ka waena. Like visually niio? Kapu ia lŘlŘ a me ka mea hōʻemi o pilikia makapō acuity, thinning o na ipu koko ia lŘlŘ fundus.

3. Central li nui o ka retina. Kēia maka maʻi pu ma retinal pathological loli hou pili i ka spasm e holo ana ilaila ipu koko.

I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi ma laila nō nā pilikia hihio, IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka waenakonu o ka mahinaʻai o ke hoomaopopo, E noʻonoʻo i nā kumuhana like nae visually hoemi, a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i ka? Aiaiiuie hyperopia. Fundus o ka maka mea paha i spasms o na moku koko, a mai ke poʻo-ulaula bulge i loko o ka macula.

ʻike, o ka Ophthalmology

Hoikehonua, kūpono 'ana o ke ophthalmologyʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai, e lawe mai nā mea a pau e pono haʻawina koi' ia e waiho i ka kiko'īʻike. Kēia mau haʻawina nā:

• kukulu ana i na pilikia makapō acuity (pilikino paha kamepiula iaoia);
• intraocular puʻe huahelu;
• hookolokolo ana o ka retina;
• corneal 'äina;
• ka ninaninau ana i ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka ;
• , he pono ole electrophysiological haʻawina;
• Kukui hāweo kikohoʻe angiography.

Hoikehonua, PalekanaEND_LINK hana ma ka ophthalmology e kōkua wale e ka pololeiʻike, akā, i hoʻonui i ka hooponopono ana a me ka hoʻokō hooponopono ana o ke kaʻina hana o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi.