Reviews o na ona o "Lada Kalina Universal". Hoakaka a kiʻi paʻi

A ohana o "Kalina" - he alo-huila kipaku wahi lulu kaa, a i alohaʻia e Lūkini kaʻa mea nona. I ka 2007 ua he "Lada Kalina-1 Universal" i loko o ke kuai. Reviews o ka mea nona o ke kükohu koke i "AvtoVAZ" maikai publicity. E mea maikai i loko o kēia mau mua-Bedroom machines ka ike.

Pōkole ohana mōʻaukala

"Lada Kalina" - he mīkini me ka i lawa ke kiekie oaoieei-hana a me ka holo lawelawe. I ka hiʻona laina - he kaila Look. A kaʻa "Kalina Universal" Ua hoi loa ai roomy, ka mea, ke maopopo leʻa i ka nui hoʻohui. Ka ohana o kēia mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - maikaʻi ke koho no ka poe mahalo i ka palapala manao, holo ka oluolu a me ka maikaʻi kēia koho. "Kalina" mea i loaʻa i loko o mau kino styles. Keia kaa - VAZ-1117, sedan - VAZ-1118, a hatchback - 1119. All ka hoʻololi 'ana oko akea Kalaiaina a me ka maikai ergonomic ano. Poʻe akamai a me ka "AvtoVAZ" nā kānakaʻenehana hui i loko o ka "Kalina" ka loaʻenehana pae holomua, mika a me ka pono. A pau keia mea he kumu hoʻomalu o ka palekana, a me ka hapanui importantly, ka puaʻa neʻeʻana. E kūkulu i kekahi moʻo hoʻomaka i ka 1993. A me ka inoa o ka laulā ua wale i loko o ka 98th. ua makaukau ka mua prototypes, "AvtoVAZ" ua hiki e hoʻolako i nā nā kānaka moʻolelo lehulehu, a kaʻa wale nō i loko o '99, a ma ka 2001, hoike mai i ke kaʻa VAZ "Lada Kalina Universal".

"Kalina" i loko o ka koa hale. Features

He aha hiki e aku la no keia kaʻa? VAZ-1117? Ac? Ma ke kumu o ia? Ueony i loko o ka 2007 sedan 1118, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kuai ekolu makahiki mua. Ke kaʻa Ua papahana no ka pinepine, a mālama nui ana i loko o hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oaoieei-lako a pan o ke kaa i hoʻolako pono me nāʻokoʻa injector powertrains i hoolako pono hōʻeuʻeu ano. I loko nō o ka mea i ke kumu o oaoieei-uea 'ma ka pae o ka ia kaʻa, "Kalina Universal" i kekahi mau pono. He hou kino. E like ka hatchback, ia mea oi ma ka 19 knm, ua hoʻokāʻoi kēia hele olioli no ka mea hope ohua. Kekahi, a mahuahua nui o ka buke o ka ukana pahu. Eia kekahi kaa nui lepo,ʻae o 2,5 knm, ma mua o ka sedan a me ka hatchback. Kēia mea he nui ia Morohiha, no ka mea, na alanui Lūkini i ole kekahi mea e like ai. Akā, "AvtoVAZ" i i pau i laila. Ke kükohu ua mau maemae. No laila, i ka 2010, Loaʻaʻia nā kānaka kūʻai mai loiloi i ka hou Keena Kalaiaina. A ma ka 2011, ua lilo na kiko'ī oo like me Euro 4 hae. No hoi, "AvtoVAZ" hoomaka ae la e e hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ke kaʻa lolouila accelerator hehi wāwae. Oiai ka mea, ke ole he nui maikai hopena ma luna o ke kaʻa "Lada Kalina-2 Universal". Reviews o ka mea nona o ka lolouila kinoea hehi wāwae kekahi henua.

oaoieei-ano

Kēia laulā o ke alo-huila a holo B-Class i hoʻolako pono me ekolu kiko'ī. A i waeʻia o ka 16- a me 8-kiwikā o ka mana huahelu. Penei, 16-kiwikā engine i ka hana ka leo o 1.4 nā lika. Kona mānoanoa He 89 nā lika. i kekahi. Me ia he powerplant mīkini mea hiki ke accelerating i 165 km / h. He aha ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, "Lada Kalina kaa"? O Keaukaha i aku nei au ka hoʻokele waiwai hi. Wahie hokii mea e pili ana i 7 nā lika no 100 ei. Ka lua o ka 16-kiwikā engine - me ka 'auhau o 1,6 nā lika. He leʻaleʻa awelika hokii o 7,2 l, a me kona naʻe ia 98 nā lika. i kekahi. I laina 8 a kiwikā engine o 1,6 nā lika. He aha ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, "Lada Kalina Universal" me keia engine? Ke mīkini Ua loa hōʻeuʻeu, a pela i kekahi haʻahaʻa "ikaika loa ka makemake". Kahe ana uku o 7,3 L / 100 ei ma ka palapala holo'āina'ē. ʻO kā mākou hiki māmā - 164 km / h.

PPC

Like no ka EYI, i pau i nā ana hoʻohālike a pau me ka elima-māmā e manual EYI. Ua ua no hoi he mīkini. He aha ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, "Lada Kalina Universal" me ka 'akomi EYI? I ka manawa, na O Keaukaha i ole hoopii i keia pahu. Na wale mea - o ka māhuahua wahie hokii o ke kaʻa "Lada Kalina Universal" ( 'akomi). Reviews o nona e olelo aku i ke kaʻa ka hāhai 10 pakeneka oi ma mua ma luna o nā mechanics. Wehe'ōnaehana: alo - kuokoa, aia no he stabilizer bar. Ma hope - na kahiko no ia kaʻa mea ulana lole. Akā, i ka wehe i ke kiʻekiʻe ikehu maʻiʻo. Keia ua hoopaaia ma ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona. Ke kaʻa holo smoothly i kona mea. Nō hoʻi, ka mīkini o ka 'ohana "Kalina" i maikaʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana.

Pilikia a me nā kumu waiwai i

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikiaʻalo ma na mea nona - ia mea oi aku ka ikaika vertical kowali o ke kino, he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ke kani'īpale, makani halulu ka wā e holo ana ma kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo. Ke engine i ka surprisingly lōʻihi hana ola, a me ka malama mea hiki ke hana aku ma mua o 400 tausani kilomika. Akā, he mea no hoi ho'āʻo e hoailona i ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona. By kaʻa "Lada Kalina Universal" hewa a me na uila no ke hoomaka ma hope o ka hoailona o ka 30 tausani. Km. Ma ke ala, na nā kānakaʻenehana "AvtoVAZ" ana mai no ka PPC palena o 100 tausani. Km, i mea ole loa nui. Kēia mea he nui drawback. lālau iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, hele ma kahi o 30 tausani kilomika.

pono hōʻike manaʻo

E kaʻike i ka mea a "Kalina Universal" pros a me Con o ke kaʻa. Reviews o nā nona - e Aloha kahi ai ka 'ike nei. A pau wale i na olelo a ka poe i kuai i ke kaʻa, a komo i ka'āina. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hua hoʻohui - he pono. Iloko o na makahiki o ka hana o kaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe mea pilikia ma kaʻaoʻao oaoieei. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea oiaio, ina o ka manawa, e malama i ka mīkini a me ka hoʻololi i nā consumables. Next mea nona e olelo aku nei i ka haʻahaʻa wahie hokii. O ka holo ana, ia mea okoa mai ka palapala holo'āina'ē, akā,ʻaʻole nui. Ma ke alanui ma 100 km / h, a he kaʻa oe i pau ai a puni 6 nā lika. Ma ke kulanakauhale ma luna opu - mai ka eiwa. No hoi ke kahińuli i ka nele o ka nui i wāhiʻia i loko o ke kāpena. Ua pono-i paio hahana maoli nō'ōnaehana i loko o ke kāpena. Ano, hiki ke like ka lewa kahe no laila, i ka mehana ua puhiʻia i loko o ka Keaukaha ka a me ka ohua ka wāwae, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke aniani. Eia kekahi, i ka loaʻa nui o ka lewa ducts no ka mea hope ohua. A me he wahi lihi iki o ka maikaʻi kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono o ke kino i ua ahakanaka la. Kahi nahā i waena o nā māhele o ke kino, akā, ka mea, ua uuku na. I ka uku mawaho Ana o ka ohua pahu roomy lawa. I ka palena kiʻekiʻeʻo ia ka mea 'oluʻolu, e kipaku i loloa kanaka.

"Lada Kalina" keakea

Ano, no ka mea hooluolu mai. He nui nā hewa stiffer mai paha. ʻOiai ia mea,ʻaʻole loa io. Eia naʻe, oi loa i loko o ke kaa wehe mea he'ā'ī. Ua aneane koke hoʻomaka kikeke ana i ka mua päkaukau. Kēia pilikia ia lŘlŘ ma kela'ē aʻe nāna. No hoi, he nui na kanaka e ole e like me ka rattling o 8-kiwikā engine. Pakahi aku la ia hana ua hoike mai ia ma ka anu engine. Oiai keia meaʻaʻole he hewa. Nō hoʻi i waena o nā minuses hoailona ia lōʻihi kōmike hoʻokele hoowalaniaia iho au. 4 Pono e hoohuli e hoohuli i ka huila a ka mea mahana. Ma hope wale nō i kēia pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. I lawa ke kiekie-ka ponoʻaha kanaka o ke Keena Kalaiaina ea kala nike a me ka paakiki. Akā, ia mea maʻamau no ka "Kalina Universal" kaʻa - i ke kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻa hou i loko o ka i kā mākou hoʻonohonohoʻia o 550 000. Over manawa, eia kahiko squeaks a crickets, Aka, he nui na kanaka e, aole i like i ke kapa koʻokoʻo. He rattles a kuekueni. O ka holo ana, ia keʻano hoʻonāukiuki O Keaukaha. ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi 'ana e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia, akā, ma ka mana mua o na mea a pau i ke ala.

piha 'ia paha

Ke kaʻa Ua mōhai i loko o ekolu paeʻoki - ka "Koo", "Norma" a me ka "Lux". I ka 2012, i ka hatchback hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o ka lohe ÿana o ka 400 tausani. B. Ano, ua hoʻonuiʻia ma ka 20 pakeneka o ka kala. Ua kaumaha a me ka "Kalina Universal" - ke kumu kuai mea e pili ana 500 tausani. Ka mea maʻamau kumu kükohu ua lako pono me ka aʻe laka kahua. Loko, he mea 'oni' noho mau hipuu. Ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe hoʻoneʻe. Mawaena o na koho i loaʻa immobilizer, kikowaena laka me kākou hooponopono a me ka pū waikaua'ōnaehana, i ka hana o ka malamalama hoʻoponopono, hoʻoneʻe throttle mea hoʻomaka. Ke kāpena Ua akea lawa, a ua hoʻonaniʻia i ke Keena Kalaiaina me ka kbps fabrics. "Lada Kalina Universal Suite" ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka ABS a me ka huliau e hooponopono nenoai. An uila mana kōmike hoʻokele. Hope podgolovkom hoakaka ia. Huila pā hōkū anawaena o 14 ". Akā, ka mea, ua uuku loa, e hoailona oukou hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona. "Lada Kalina Universal kūmau" ua lako pono me ka ia koho, e like me ka "Linohau" koe wale no ABS a me ka ea hoʻoikaika kino. Incidentally, ka mea mua kaʻa "Lada Kalina Universal" ke hoʻokō ' "maʻamau" hakuʻole. Kaumaha machines he wale i loko o ka hana o ke "Lux" a me ka "Norma".

Pono no ka tuning

He nui motorists hoʻololi 'ana i ko lakou mau kaa, no ka mea, a me nā mea a pau i ka pono a me ka pomaikai o "AvtoVAZ" he nui paʻa hapa, e pili likeʻole ka lolouila liilii mea. Hou i ke koiia maiʻaneʻane kekahi mea e. No laila, makemake e? Ienoai ka mana a me hōʻeuʻeu hana, i hana i ke kaʻa ona i loko o engine tuning. Ke easiest ala, e hoomahuahua i ka mana - ka mea, o ka reprogramming lako polokalamu i pololeiʻiʻo nō ia i ka ka pahu kui. Kēia? Inoaia tuning. e hoomahuahua i "Kalina" ka hoʻonui 'ano. Kēia hou, e hoʻonui aku nona iho ma ka 12%, akā,ʻaʻohe nui. Ma ka Ia keakea i loko o kēia hana o ka tuning malaila. Iloko o ka hana ia mea e pono he okoa'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi, e koho, a wehe i ka hōʻeleu. Oe ke hoi e puku i na camshafts, wahie EII, injector, Incidentally, e like nō hoʻi kēia paʻa amenable wale nō 8-kiwikā 1.6-hano pa alima. Hiki me ka nui loa hoʻololi i keʻano. I kēia lā, ka mea, i ka hailona o okoa nā pale poʻohiwi, kino He poho a me nā 'ikamu. E hoʻouka i tinted headlights. Ua mea no hoi kekahi ano o ka tuning. "Kalina" ua, ua finalized a me ka wehe. Oe ke puku i ka hailona. No ka laʻana, he kaʻa i hoʻolako pono me ka poe koho, ma ke kaʻa mea nele, - ea wehe, sport strut paha luawai. I ka pono o keia la, he mau puu o nā papaha.

ma ka hopena

"Kalina Universal" - he kaʻa utilitarian. E kuai oe ia mau kanaka a me na kamalii a me ka 'ohana, ai ka hapanui o lakou, mai ka mīkini Pono pono a me ka practicality, pono io a me ka manawa kūpono ana o ka hoʻoponopono. "Lada Kalina Universal" Makuakane me kēia mau hana nui loa ia. Reviews ona me nā kiʻi loa hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia.