Samad Vurgun: Kawaihae a me na hana

Mākou i kēia lā i ka meʻe - Ia Vurgun. Kona Kawaihae e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli lalo nei. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Azerbaijani Soviet haku mele, playwright a me ka lehulehu huahelu. He mua i loaa i ka inoa o People i loko o kona aupuni. He mea no hoi he academician o ka Academy o Sciences o Azerbaijan SSR. He Ua hookoia mau Stalin waiwai pio: lua o ka degere. Laʻa ana o ka CPSU (b).

Kawaihae

Soviet haku mele Samad Vurgun i hānau i loko o 1906 ma ka Kazakh apana, kulanakauhale Yuxarı Salahlı. I ka ua 6 makahiki mākou meʻe, me kona makuwahine make. Ke keiki i koe i loko o ka mālamaʻana o kona kupunawahine Aisha Khanum a me ka makuakane. Once ka wā e hiki mai haku mele Zemstvo puka 'o ia ke kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o 1918, ka ohana neʻe akula i loko o Kazakh. Aia, ka meʻe me Mehtihanom Vekilova - kaikuaʻana - ia i komo i ka Kazakh kumu kiʻina aʻo Kulanui. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ke ola ana o ka makuakane lau. Ua hiki i ka 1922. A makahiki ma hope, koʻu kupuna wahine make. Penei, lawe malama o ko mākou meʻe, a hoʻoneʻe i kona kaikaina iā Hangyzy Vakilova - kā lākou mau hoahānau.

Ke poem mua o ka haku mele, "Address ia aoi" i paʻiʻia ma Tiflis nupepa i kapaia "Yeni Fikir" i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Mākou meʻe i kekahi kumu o ka moʻokalaleo i loko o ka Kazakh kauhale kula. No nā makahiki, ua aʻo ma Moscow University. Ua ua i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1929 a hiki i 1930. Ma hope iho o ia, mākou meʻe hoʻomau i kona haʻawina, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi haumāna no ke kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Next, au i hele i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kula ma Azerbaijan. I ka makahiki 1945 ka mea i koho 'ia i ka piha lālā o ka Academy o Sciences o Azerbaijan SSR. He lilo i Hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR, mai ka lua a hiki i ka ha o ka hālāwai. Ka haku mele i make ai i ka makahiki 1956, ma 27 May. Mākou meʻe ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Baku.

hanaia'na

Samad Vurgunʻike i kona papa kuhikuhiE makakū hana, oia i manaoio i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka lanakila poetry. Ka mua ka paʻi o ko mākou meʻeʻikeʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1925 ma ka nupepa "New manaʻo". Ke poem, noa i ka ' "Message ia aoi" Ua kākau i loko e pili ana me ka pau' ana o ka'Sophomore'. Ka mua puke o ko mākou meʻe i paʻiʻia ma 1930. Ua Ua kapaia "ka hoohiki ana o ka haku mele."

A kūikawā kūlana ma ka hana ana i keia mea kākau pâʻani i ka Nui Patriotic War. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka haku mele i hanaia ma kanaono poem, a me kekahi mau poem, i waena o lākou i ka huina hoonui o ka "Baku Dastan". I loko o kēia wā, ka meʻe ulu kaulana me he haku mele. Nā leaflets, i i palapala hana "Partisans o Ukraine", i kiolaʻia, mai ka pelane, i loko o ka kūloko nahele e kākoʻo i ka poʻe hao wale. I ka 1943, ma Amerika, ma ka pili no ka mea e pono ai Anati-kaua a poem, ka haku mele i ka hana, ke "haehae makuahine" Ua hoonani aku la ia. Kēia hana i waena o ka iwakalua maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei o ka poetry i paʻiʻia ma New York, a laila, haawi i ka poʻe hao wale. Soon, ma ka Initiative o ko mākou meʻe ma Baku Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pilina House, o Fizuli. Ua mālama 'ia nā luna hoʻolale hanana a me nā halawai me ke alo-laina koa.

poem

Haku mele Samad Vurgun i ka 1928, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o kona hana mua i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ua Ua kapaia "Komsomolskaya poem." I ka 1932 paʻi hana "ka hanana." I ka makahiki 1933 ka mea iʻikeʻia ka poem "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Nupepa kakahiaka." I ka makahiki 1934, ua paʻi hana "ka Aha o ka make." I ka makahiki 1935, ua paʻi i ka poem "awaawa Memories", "He iwakalua-ʻeono", "Hangman", "ka mea i make, aloha." I 1936, mākou meʻe kākau i ka hana o ka "kipi." I ka 1937, ma ka malamalama Haʻalele i ka ka "Word o na Kane aina Basti". Poem "Baku epos" paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1944

hana keaka

Samad Vurgun i ka 1937 paʻi hana "Vagif". Ua paʻi i ka lono kaumaha hopena o Molla Panah Vagif. pāʻani "Khanlar" akaka i ka 1939. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ke ola ana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o Khanlar Safaraliev. I ka 1941, ua paʻi i ka hana o ka "Farhad a me Shirin" - pauku hana keaka ma muli o ka poem e Nizami. hana "Person" Ua paʻi i ka makahiki 1945.

ka unuhi 'ana

Samad Vurgun i ka 1936. ka unuhi ana o ka puke "Eugene Onegin" ma ka A. S. Pushkina ma ka Azerbaijani 'ōlelo. No keia hana, ua hookoia i ka mekala. He haawi ia i ka Pushkin Komite. I ka 1936, ua hoololiia kekahi hapa o ka poem "Ka Naita i loko o ka Panther ka Skin" ma Shota Rustaveli. No keia hana, no ka haku mele i loaa mai i kekahi palapala o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau o ka Keokia SSR. I ka 1939 i ka puke o kona unuhi ana i ka poem "Leili, a Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. No hoi, ua hakuloli kekahi o na hana Maksima Gorkogo mākou meʻe. He unuhi i ka helu ana o na hana Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze a me Taras Shevchenko.

Family a me ka hooilina

Samad Vurgun Ua mare ia Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. He He ekolu keiki. First ke keiki ka inoa Yusif Samadoghlu. He lilo i aupuni kākau moʻolelo o Azerbaijan. Ka lua o ke keiki - Vagif Samadoghlu. He lilo ka aina haku mele o Azerbaijan. E ke kaikamahine o ko mākou meʻe ka inoa Aybyaniz Vekilova. He ka hanohano hoahana o ka moʻomeheu.

I ka 1961 ua hoʻokumu 'o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka haku mele i loko o Baku. Sculptor i Fuad Abdurakhmanov. I ka 1975, ua weheʻia ka hale-iau o Samad Vurgun ma Baku. He lilo i ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai, a ua hoolaa ai i ke kanaka. O ka hale kaua, i ka halawai ana o kaulana moÿomeheu huahelu o ka wā. I ka 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - haku mele - ua hana i kekahi cantata hoʻolaʻa i ka meʻe. I ka 1976, ma hope iho o kona hoomakaukau i ka-Holland , hehi iho o ka USSR. I ka 2006, ua hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka centenary o ka haku mele. Kēia hanana Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka kūikawā Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho Azerbaijan.

Ma ka inoa o ko mākou meʻe o Library ma Kiev, Azerbaijan State Lūkini hana keaka Kino, ke College ma Pulakalia, he kula i loko o Dushanbe N257, alanui ma Baku, Agjabedi a me Moscow, i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Azerbaijan. I ka 1943, Samad Vurgun i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ko People ka haku mele o Azerbaijan SSR. I ka 1943, ua lilo iho la ka hanohano Art limahana. No ka hula i kapaia "Vagif" Ua hookoia ka Stalin lua o ka lua o ka degere. He oi aku ka uku i i hookoia no ka hana "Farhad a me Shirin". Ano, ia oe i ka mea o Samad Vurgun. Photos o ka haku mele i pili i keia mea.