Savva Mamontov Kawaihae a me ka 'ike e pili ana i kona ohana

Savva Mamontov - he luawai-ike Lūkini pāʻoihana a me philanthropist o ka 19th kenekulia. Savva Mamontov Kawaihae ka loa hana hoihoi a me ka waiwai. Kona wā iʻike iā ia e like me ke olonā i mea hoolea, he loea sculptor a me ka pena. Ua ua i kona waiwai i kekahi manawa i ka waena o ka noʻeau ola.

Pōkole Kawaihae Savvy Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka kālepa Okatoba 15, 1841. Kona makua kāne i ke alahao no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ka 'ohana i noho ai koloka, a ma kā lākou mau hale pinepine paʻa? Eaia a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka'āuna kumu keiki hoʻomau i kona makua kāne pāʻoihana a amassed i ka waiwai ma luna o laila. Me ka inoa o Savva Mamontov pili ieoaeunoaa o ka nui Railroad. Naʻe, ka mea, ua loaa i ke kaulana a me ka hoomanao ana o ka hua (ike Kawaihae Savvy Mamontova ma mua o kekahi hanauna) ma o kona selfless hana e oe. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa nani" - no ka laua olelo no ia, mahalo wā,ʻo ia ma lalo o ia mau monikers ia i komo i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻomeheu.

ho okumu

Ka ohana Mamontov na keikikane eha. Ka mea, ua lawe mai pela hoolimalima no keia aʻoʻia. He aʻo aku i nā keiki iʻEulopaʻano a me nā'ōlelo'ē. Kawaihae Savvy Mamontova, ina ua poino pahaʻokoʻa, akā, ua loli ka make o kona makuwahine i ka hope o ka 1852. Makua me nā keiki a lākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka oi uku waiwai ma mua o ka mea e paa ana ia ma mua. Ka makuakane ua loa kōkua ma o ka make ana o kana wahine. A no loko mai o kēia manawa i kona manao, e haʻalele i ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, a hoouna aku kā lākou mau keiki i Moscow gymnasium, a me nā makahiki ma hope neʻe ia i St. Petersburg, a hooholoia ma ka Institute o Kanawai nā kānakaʻenehana. Akā, Sawa hiki i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 'aneʻi, a hoi aku la i Moscow, i kona hanau kula. Kekahi o na kumu i ka hoʻi ua ula wela, i kona ano. Learning ua i oluolu ai ia ia. Nā kula o ka manawa ua ikaika lakou rula: nā haumāna lagging hope i loko o nā kumuhana, ua e noho ma ka hope päkaukau. Akā, Savva Mamontov, Kawaihae, ua kūkākūkā pilikino ola oi ma mua o ke kenekulia, i mua o ka punahele o kekahi poe, a ma ka noi o kona mau classmates mau kanu i loko o ka mua lālani. Kēia hanana hana e hui kanaka a puni ia, oia laweia ma kona wa i olaʻi. Eia naʻe, 'o classmates hiki i pili i ka hana ana Sava, a ma hope o ka hoʻokō' ole 'ana o ka mea hope loa me kŰia la oia i haʻakoiʻia i ka haʻalele kula.

An pōkole i ke akamai

Ka makua i haawi i kana keiki i ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg. Ma komo me kŰia Savva Mamontov i i ka hoʻopunipuni - he hōʻike ma Roma kahi i hele aku ai i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio. Sawa Ua helu ia ma ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg, a koke hoololiia a hiki i ka'āuna kumu o ka kanawai ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, a hiki ma ke Kulanui o Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, kona Kawaihae pena he lahui hoʻonaʻauao ke kanaka,ʻaʻole he hoihoi i loko o ke ao a me ka pau noa manawa pau i ka haʻawina i loko o ka hana keaka laau, i ke poo o ka mea i ke kaulana playwright A. N. Ostrovsky. I ka 1862, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana Kudryash ma o ka hula "Thunderstorm". Ua ua i kona Debut, ma ke ala, Ua holomua.

Danau - entrepreneur

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov pono hoʻokumu, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i ka hou kālepa poe, i hana kūikawā ma ke kuai ana o ke silika. Koʻu makua kāne hoʻoholo e lawe mai i ka ohana hana i kāna keiki pōkiʻi Sava, a hoouna aku la ia ia, e noiʻi i ka hihia o ke kuai i loko o ka lālā o kona poʻe i loko o Baku. Ua hoʻomaka 'ana e hana i kekahi mea limahana, Savva Mamontov hoike ana ia ia he maikai loa pāʻoihana. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi i Peresia, oia hoi ka hoao ana i ka pāʻoihana. Kawaihae Mamontov Savva Ivanovich mai nei i kona ola, mai ia manawa, hoʻololi ho opa ao. Mai truant a loafers, oia huli i loko o ka entrepreneur nui.

Family Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov Kawaihae, me kona ohana i ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui kanaka o ka keia hanauna. I ka 1864, hele aku la ia Italy ke keiki muli iho, e loaa 'inikua lapaʻau, a, e ninau i ke kahua ma ka kūloko wahi kanaka. Here la oia me kona wā e hiki mai wahine - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. 17-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine i ole oko kuikawa nani. Akā, Savva Mamontov o Laielohelohe,ʻaʻole pēlā i loko o laila. Ua ka hoihoi i loko o ke akamai, he mele, he hailona o ka heluhelu a me këia mele. nani ahaaina mare i wahi i ka makahiki ma hope, ma hope a ka mea opiopio i noho ma Moscow. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa Danau aku, mai ka ikona a me ka pāʻoihana komo i loko o alahao no? Ieoaeunoaa. Pu mai ma luna o ka 'ohana hana, Savva Mamontov, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua ho'ākāka' ia ma loko o ka 'atikala, ua loa oki e malama aku oe, a ua hoʻopuka kālā nunui dala o ke kālā i loko o ia.

o kona makua kāne make i loko o 1869 ma hope, alakaʻi o ka 'ohana hana i loa hala i loko o ka lima o ke keiki muli iho. Young ohana nō e kūʻai i ko lākou mau wahi. Ke Abramtsevo waiwai, kona mea nāna i ka ohana Mamontov mai 1870, mau ana i kaulana Lūkini Artists, kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Mahalo i ke kōkua o Savva Ivanovich i ka manawa i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ke keaka mele. Puhi a ua lilo iho la kaulana inoa e like me Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Nui noonoo ua laʻa philanthropist nā mea hoʻonani, kakau iho la oia i ka mea kaulana Artists. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, he pōkole Kawaihae a, o ka papa, ke ole hoike mai i kona mau tālena a pau, a pau me ka moʻolelo a me kaʻoe moʻolelo akahele wae i kaʻikena, costumes a me ke kahua wahi.

patronage

Ma kona ola, Savva hoolaa kākoʻo mai o ke ākeaʻano o makakū hana. He hoʻonohonoho ahiahi hanana, e hou hui 'ana, e paipai, a paipai i ka loea kanaka. Ma keia i kona "Hobby" Mamontov Ua Noho nunui dala o ke kala, hoʻowahāwahā i ka'ōhumu mai o ka lala kekahi o kona ohana. He ua he makana kūikawā e ike, a ike talena i loko o kekahi kanaka i ka kekahiʻano o ke akamai. Ka hale Mamontov mau nohoʻana a me ka hana ma ka bipi Artists, a me ka mea nona ua hoao e hana i ka loa 'ano kūpono no kā lākou mau hana. Abramtsevo, kahi noho Danau mau kukulu hou ia, a hoʻopaʻa ihola ia e hiki ke kōkua i na kanaka e like me ka hiki. Ma hope o kekahi kipa iā Italy Savva a me kana wahine, ua kono i kona waiwai a pau o ka opiopio Artists, haumāna puka o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts, i pau ai i këia wale aku no. Mahalo i Savva Mamontov honua liloʻike inoa e like me V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov a me na mea e ae.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1885 Savva weheia Moscow ponoi keaka mele i ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka nui hou 'weliweli. Ua Uaʻaneʻi hoikeia tālena manawa kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua F. I. Shalyapina. Heʻaneʻi mea i maikaʻi-ike i ka haku mele a me ka nui Artists.

Kākoʻo wahine Elizabeth Grigorievna

Ka wahine o Savva puni ke kākoʻo mai o kana kane. Mea aole ia i wehe i ke kula no ka kua'āina keiki, a me ka hope, a me ka carpentry Shop. Puka o keia Workshop ua ukuia no i ka lākou o ka mea paahana e ae ia e hoʻomau a hiki i komo ma ka hana.

Ka hale Mamontov i ka mea hale waihona puke. Elizabeth G. mau kōkua i loko o ke koho ana o ka mea kupono mōʻaukala ikepili a me nā palapala, ina kekahi o na Artists Ho'āʻo e kākau pūnaewele ma mōʻaukala Halaman. Pinepine, i ka hana ana o Artists, ua heluhelu ia i ka panina moʻokalaleo, ulu i ka pono o ka nani ma ka opiopio talena.

hookolokoloia

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mau i loko o ka hopena o Savva Mamontov nā mea a pau, hele aku smoothly a peacefully. I ke kakahiaka nui 1900s ia e paʻa ana i ka nui e hookolokolo ke komo pū i ka 'ino ai misappropriation o kālā. Entrepreneur hele mai me ka manao e hui pu iho nui hanalima, a amo hana. Ma ka manaʻo o kēia pīhoihoi kumumanao mea koi i ka nui nui o ke kālā. Savva kūʻai kona mea a North Road mahele. I ka Ia manawa ka mea hookipa mai i ke hoaie, e waiho ana i ka maluhia o ka puu, a promissory memo, i pili i kona ohana. Kekahi pāʻani i kona pomaikai, nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā manao ia e mahuahua, akā, ka mea a pau i hele hewa. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov i hopu. He hiki i ke pana aku au i kekahi mau mahina i loko o ka hale paʻahao aeea. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea i pau ai i loko o acquittal. Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana, na mea hoike koi. None o ia la a hiki i ka hoopii i ka helu wahi o ka ino hua'ōlelo. ke kahua heluhelu i ka verdict ma hope, i ka pau lumi mahalo. I loko nō o ka maikaʻi hope o ka hihia, o ka aie i ia e hoopai mai. A pau ohana ka pomaikai i ka mea i waiho ai ma lalo o ka hāmare.

Life ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana

Mai ka hopena o ka lōʻihi hoʻokolokolo, a me ka verdict Savvy Mamontova ola hoʻololi dramatically. Hoomaka ae la oia e alakai i ka secluded ke ola a me ka ponoʻole iʻikeʻia ma ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ua malama pono wau a me ka kupaʻa hoa i i hoʻopoina i kona hoa. Oia kaulana kanaka me V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin pinepine kipa aku la ia ia.

Savva Mamontov: Kawaihae, keiki

Savva loa ana hui i ka hana o ka moʻomeheu a me kaʻoe me ka hana. Pu ua mau mea ia e hoopau ana i ka puu o ka ikehu, akā, ka mea, ua i ka mea o ke ola no ia. E like me ka pāʻoihana ua hai aku la oia Kuahiwi O ole ia i kekahiʻoe a me ka hana. Ma kona pāʻoihana hana, ma ke alanui, ike aku la oia i wale i ke koi pohō a waiwai, akā, no hoi, e hookauwa aku na kanaka, i ka hana no ka pomaikai o ke kanaka.

Savva Mamontov Kawaihae makemake e kāpili me ka hai ana mai i na keiki, i ka hooilina o ka philanthropist nui a me ka industrialist. elima keiki o ka 'ohana a pau. He noteworthy mea a pau i ko lakou poe mamo Sawa inoa ai ia, mai ka palapala mua o ko lākou mau inoa Hawaiʻi i kona inoa iho. Sergey, Andrew, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Kekahi keiki, Sergei, i kekahi mea i, hoʻomau hana a kona makua kāne. Kona inoa i ole e like maikaʻi-ʻike, akā,ʻo ua no hoi he playwright a me ka haku mele, wäwahi kaulana i loko o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Life ma hope o ka make

kipi makahiki he paʻakikī no a pau o Rusia i ia manawa. Abrupt loli ma ka aina hopu Savva Mamontov seriously maʻi. I kakahiaka March 1918, oia hopu pneumonia. Ma March 24, ka entrepreneur nui a me ka philanthropist hala aku. Mahope makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, me ka mana i loko o ke aupuni no i ka Bolsheviks, a ua kuhakuha aku i ka inoa Savvy Mamontova ma luna, a hoʻopoina. Akā, i kēia mau kanaka, mai hele unnoticed. Ano, ma hope o aneane hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, ke hoomanao i kaʻai ana na makana Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu. I ka lā, ma hope o ka philanthropist kaulana a me ka haipule o oe kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke Sergiev Posad a me Yaroslavl. Near Moscow, ma ka Yaroslavl kauoha, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka anuu.