Siberian Lemming: hōʻike, nā'ōlelo, no kou kino

Lemmings - nā rodents uuku e noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka tundra o North America a me Eurasia. He nui na ano o keia mau holoholona. Penei, ka Siberian lemming pono ole ma Kamchatka, a he nui Arctic mokupuni o ka Arctic tundra.

Ma keia 'atikala, ua aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona: mea e ai ai, pehea e nana, ola a me ka ole.

E lulu aku hoi

Kēia lemming ola i loko o ka tundra o Eurasia, ma waena o nā muliwai o ka Northern Dvina, a me ka Onega River a hiki i ka haahaa ino i o ka Kolyma muliwai. I noho ana ma ka mokupuni e like me White, Vaigach, Novosibirsk, Wrangel. Holo nōhie, i ka hema palena o ka laulā coincides me ka'ākau hapa o ka nahele-tundra. Kaʻawale hoʻokaʻawale populations malamaia ma pohopoho taiga Kolyma awāwa.

Geographic oko

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka pelapela a pepa ia emi i nui ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo. No laila, lemming ma ka tundra ma ke komohana ke ola ana o ka nui emi iho i loko o ka hikina hema. Ma ka ia mea eleele-ocher ma ka ano auou caiaiaiʻeleʻele nanahe, hiki i nā pāpālina, puhaka, a malalo torso, pela nalowaleʻana aku o pouli dorsal ka paopaoʻana. Winter 'ia nā pōpō huli poʻo a me brightens. Ma na holoholona Siberian Islands ia mea aneane maemae keʻokeʻo. Nō hoʻi ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mokupuni 'ano apau loa i ka nui nui nā moku'āina'.

helehelena

Lemming - he holoholona i ka mea o ka pōkole-uuku rodent: kona kino lōʻihi - 18 knm, a me ka huelo - mai i ka 17 mm o. Ua hiki i ke kaumaha o 130 g., Oiai ke kaumaha kane a wahine e 10%. Ke mau leo o ka holoholona - he ulaula iki-yellow me ka uuku admixture o brownish a me ka poohina nanahe. Ma ka lapa o ka ihu i ka huelo holo nōhie mea he lahilahiʻeleʻele loloa. Boca pāpālina me ka olinolino Malama Ka tinge; pale whitish'ōpū, kekahi manawa me ka hoʻopā o lenalena. I ka wahi o na pepeiao a me ka maka i pouli eiei? Auka e paa ai.

Ma ka hueloʻeleʻele kahi mea ano o nā holoholona a me no. Wrangel a me ka New Siberian Islands. Winter für dimmer a māmā kauwela kekahi manawa kokoke keʻokeʻo, he wiwi, loloa ma ke kua o ka malamalama mea eleele e malu ai. Mainland subspecies iki uuku Hawaiian; o ka holo nalowaleʻana o ka loloa, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nui ua malama ia ma ka hikina o ka ao ao. Diploid helu o chromosomes - 50 apana.

'ōlelo

Siberian lemming loa prolific. Penei, o ka wahine i manaʻo mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 pups 6 manawa o ka makahiki. Kekahi manawa, ka mea ole wale i ka nui loa. Ma keia hihia, aia mea he shortage o ka ai, ma hope a na holoholona e hana nuipa a resettlement, oiai e neʻe ana i pololei ka laina, e like me nā'ūhini, e hoʻopau ana na mea a pau, a i ka mea hiki ke nau ia.

I kaʻai ma luna o lemmings?

Ka mea,ʻano nui ai sedges, i kekahi manawa, na lala o ka laau uuku. Ai i kēlā wā i kēia wā hua, nā mea kolo kikoo aku e unuhi antlers, holoholona mua i kāpaeʻia. Inā 'oe pohihihi mai mea e ai ai lemmings i loko o ka hooilo, e pono ke kūʻai' ana i kumumanaʻo ia ka mea, i kekahi manawa kikoo aku e unuhi lichen a me ka limu ma luna o ka hoohalua ana e pili ana i ka mika a me ka hapalua. I ka wā o ka hau ua olelo hoopomaikai, pinepine e hele mai i ka ili honua.

aoao o ke ola

Ma ka puali ololi-iwi V a me ungulates lemmings o ka loa e like me ka 'ano o ka rodent tundra. Ka nui helu kīnā polygonal, a me ka tussock tundra papu me ka maikaʻi-ulu sedge-ka limu. Lemming ua loaʻa, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, i loko o nā awāwa o nā aieou a me nā muliwai ma ka haahaa mauna a me ka foothill sedge-laau uuku tundra i pohopoho pāhili. Komo iloko ma ka Swamp i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ciia.

Nā elue no ka kaianoho koholā o ka holoholona o ka loaʻa nui o ka ai a me ka kupono wahi no ka hana ana o burrows (peat a me ka lepo puu, sphagnum ka limu a me ka uluna). Ke polygonal tundra (he microrelief i loko o ka palapala o ka nui polygons, a i maheleia hau paa mawae) Lemming (Hawaii photo holoholona hiki ke loaʻa i loko o keia 'atikala) e noho ana i loko o ka mawae o ka peat, ahu iho, oiai e hoʻohana' ia no ka hoʻokēʻai neʻeʻana.

A ano hiʻona o ka holoholona ola e noho ana ma lalo o ka hau o ka nui loa o ka makahiki. I ka hooilo ka mea, e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi me ka hau uhi i loko o ka 0.5-1 ka m: māla o nā kahawai, muliwai, tundra maloʻo o ic ??, a marshlands. Ka hoʻomohala Pńk'pika ma lalo o ka hau, spherical? Ieoaeunoai lewa o kekahi mea kanu lole popopo, a eli hau keena. I ka hooilo, ka Siberian lemming noho ana ma manakā.

Iloko o ka mahele heheʻe i ka hau wai ninini populations o nā holoholona, a me ka mea, e neʻe maila i ka thawed, ma hope aʻoi i loko o ke kauwela kaianoho koholā. Aia ma luna o nā elevations uukuʻeli mea burrows. Ka mea, i paʻaʻole maoli hale kamala. Ili? Ia n oaa e neʻe aku i ka ai ana kai. Ma makua wahine i loko o ka hau-noa manawa loa maikaʻi hoikeia territoriality; nā 'ōpio a me ka makua kāne a pau i hele hewa ma ka ?? eoi?ʻano randomly, noho i loko o nā hale pupupu.

ikaika

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka helu ana o na holoholona loli aʻe nui: kekahi manawa ka mea, e kokoke ole e halawai pu me ke kamepiula (kela 5 makahiki) i nā holoholona scurrying mai'ō a'ō, e Mai makau i ke kanaka, a me ka makemake loaʻano pākīkē. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, piʻi pū i loko o ka ia wahi, a me ka helu o Artic lemming, i ka helu o ka puu voles - i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.

Siberian lemming i keia manawa ke alahulaʻana i ka mauna awawa, a me na kauhale, kekahi manawa ho'āʻo ana e au, ma na Hono a me nā muliwai, a me ka papakaukau make. I ka i i ka hoopau i ka nui helu o kona panalāʻau o rodents, a hiki i kekahi i kekahi, hiki eʻano pākīkē. A pau kēia poʻe Polenekia e nana o kāna mau hoʻolālā neʻe, naʻe kēlā me kēia lemming maoli e neʻe oe ia oe iho, a me ka wale mawaho nā pilikia i kekahi manawa, ka mea i pio, e hoakoakoaia mai he nui.