Silage i ai: 'epekema kumu a me ka pomaikai

Silage enehana hoʻolako i na pomaikai aina holoholona. I ka papa hana e leie aku e hoʻolako nutritious holoholona hānai kumu i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. Inā ka hula mauʻu? Eaaaony no ka mālama o 70% o ka mea pōhaku hehee wale, silage maoli keia aka e 20%. Ma na aoao keia ua loaʻa ma ka malama ana i ka 'ia e ālai' ia 'o ka io keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻopöʻino' ia o hehee wale, i waena o a ke kumuʻiʻo. Loa importantly, ka silage hiki ke hoonohonoho a hiki i loko o nā kumu o ka uuku aina. O ka holo ana, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka poe liilii, puke, a me ka palena iki o oaoieei-ʻano o ka hoola ana i ka hoʻolālā, akā, no ka'āina ponoi typical hiki ia i ka hoʻokō hana.

Generalʻepekema kumu o ka silage

Ke kaʻina hana o ka noho ai ua nona ma ka hōʻoia i ka i kā mākou pale kaua kaiaulu me ka nui o ka mahuaola. No laila, nānā 'ana i ensiling i ai ke moe luna' biochemical reactions ma i kŘpa a conserved hou, akā, anuanu a me ka maluhia e kanu nuipa a. Technologists hookaawale ia ea ke komo ana i ka wā e hiki maiʻai i ola, kūpono ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o ke aloha nāʻakika. Ma kekahi, ia produces lacticʻakika, i mea he mea e pono ai, a 'o ia hoʻi ke kaulike e ho'ōla aku ai. Nō hoʻi i hanaʻia ma luna o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o ho'āhu biochemical Wednesday i malama ke kaupaona ana o ke spoilage a me ka decomposition.

Aia paha ia he ninau no kahi e no laila, e pono ai no ka malama ana o ke 'ano mea kūlana. A laila waiho kekahi o na kumu pono o kēia 'enehana. Ka mea i ka silage uaʻaneʻane i hoʻolaunaʻia ma kūikawā modifiers a me nā konohiki. A pau o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka papa o ke ola, ma kona ano maoli, a me ka nānā' ana ma o ka hana o kūloko mea kanu nā'ūhū a me ka pono microorganisms e loaʻa me ka weuweu i loko o ka ai.

I loli ai i ka mea e like ai o ka silage?

Qualitative ano o ka silage nuipa a hilinaʻi ma luna o nā kumumea - kona fineness a me ka humidity. E pono ai lactic naoh kaʻina ua nānā 'ia e ka' O ke kaulike lehulehu o nā pulapula o ke a me nā eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka mauu wai. I ka kiʻekiʻe humidity maoli i ka pilikia o nāu ke kō waihona ipu, i mea ole e loli ai i ka mea momona aʻaoʻao i nā waiwai o ka hoʻopau 'ana i hānai. Ma ka kekahi lima, excessive dryness, e like me ka rula, komo i loko o ka nui o ka hou lewa, a ho'ēmi i kā ka laulā o ka mālama wale. Ka mea e pono ai ke uku iʻohiʻia ona mau maʻiʻo mea ma kahi o 70%. Me ka pili ana i ka wili, ua ololi mea i hai aku ai i ka mea mua kekahi. Inā ensiling ai na hua mai la i ka humidity o 60%, ke ohi ua hana ma xi o 2-3 knm. At 70% indentation ma waena o nā slices e ia 4-5 knm, Inā ka humidity anakahi mahuahua i 80%, ka wili e hoʻolako i wāhiʻia 9 -10 knm. ma keia melkotravyanistuyu ka mauʻu hiki ke waiho i loko o kona palapala ano ole trudnouplotnyaemyh kanu a me calloused.

Na Makuahine o microbiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Mākou uaʻike mua i ka nuipa a o ka silage i ka olelo o ka preservatives ka hoʻoponopono-lawa. Akā, i kēia hiki ke loaʻa wale ina ka pono rula o ka biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana i e e ulu ka papa kuhikuhiEʻeleu hehee ai - lacticʻakika. O ka papa hana no ka mālama 'ana i kona hanauna hiki ke kapa i ke kapu o ke komo ana i ka oxygen. Loa hoailonaia makahiki lepe puke i kiʻekiʻe-kbps silage. Ka hopena he e hele mai ana ma na hihia o ka 'aʻe' ana o kēia aliʻi, a he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i nā 'ano o ka nuipa a. Ma kekahi, aerobic fungi hōʻike Mucor a me Aspergillusʻohana i loko o ka lewa, a decompose ole wale lacticʻakika akā, i kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou me carbohydrates. Inā he mea i hilinai ma ka pono o ka hale, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hoailona iho la i, ka mea, ua hiki i ka hou preservative e hoʻohana hanai pakuʻi ai i loko o ka palapala o ka molasses molasses 'ano, formicʻakika, a me ka maoli sourdough hana' ike loea i loaʻa ka lacticʻakika koʻohune.

silage nuipa Bookmark

Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomoe ana e halihaliia oia iwaho like 'āwīwī i hiki, no ka mea, ua waiho iho la i ka nuipa i loko o ka hale Kapikoowākea i a me ka hui' ana me ka loaʻa o oxygen hiki aku i ka hookaheia'na o ke kumuʻiʻo, a me ke kumuʻiʻo lilo indigestible. Nō kāu, ka wā e lawelawe nui nunui-tona pūnaewele kaʻina hana ia ai 5-7 lā. Similar hana ma ka liʻiliʻi aina e e pau i 2-3 lā ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû. Like koke e waiho i ka ahu iho la mua o hō'īpale mea, ma i hānai silage preservative 'Imi hua mai, a malama mai oia ia ia ma ka lōʻihi makahiki. E like me ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea hiki ke hoʻohana ', akā, wale me ka ikaika notches e hooolea ana.

Iauaeoia no ka mālama

Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e noonoo nui 'ana i ka hana, i ka i mea hoʻonoho hiki ke hana. Aia he mau Lolina o ka hui ana o ka ensiling kaʻina - papamoe, a me ka vertical. Ke koho mua komo ai i ka pono o ka 'auwaha a me ka lua, i pihaʻi me na mea kanu nuipa a. Oia ano, ua maikai serviceability a me ka waiwai e lilo aku-ka pono. Akā, ka mea i increasingly ia i loko o kekahi hale, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole lawa ka nui puke o ka billet. Vertical aoao silage hanai paipai i ke komo ana o ke kūkulu hale o ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape. Ka mea, i kekahi i kapaia o Silo, a me, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oaoieei-manaʻo e komo mai kekahi mau a hiki i 500 tona o ka mea kanu mea.

Seal silage nuipa

Tamping mea no hoi he pono kaʻina wāwae i loko o ka makaukau ana o ka mea kanu nuipa e silage. Hana hiki ke hana ma kekahi oaoieei-mea, a hiki i ka improvised? Aneiai pono hana. Overdoing i ka wepa hiki ole e - ka oi aku o ka pa apŘ, me ka maikaʻi, e like me ka emi ea, e noho i loko o ka papa noae. Inā 'oe i silage ma ka hale me ka mīkini hana, e nō e nānā' ana i nā kihi a me nā wahi i loko o kaʻaoʻao paia. Ma kēia mau loa pinepine ka mea, ua hele i ka lewa e iho i loko o ka lalo papa.

pono o ka silage

I e like me nāʻano likeʻole o ka i ai, ua koho e leie aku oe, e loaa ia ia mea he kumu huahana ma ka haʻahaʻa lilo no ka manaʻo o keʻanoʻenehana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Pela hoi, aole i nui na holoholona a aina, i ke kālele nui dala ma ka hana 'ana i kūpono a me ka Silo iauaeoia, eʻai e hoʻomākaukau ai uku aku. Nā pono o ka papa hana pili i ka hui a me ka accessibility o ka nohona ma kaʻina. ʻO i loko o ka hale a puni,, e hiki ke mālama i ka 'enehana. No laila, i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka silage hanai like me ka papa kuhikuhi olelo o ka mea kanu mea maʻiʻo kuleana kaulike tightness. Ua hiki ke hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hohonu o ka pā ma waho, a he mauʻoneki o ka ho film mea.

ka hopena

Aka, i ka makaukau ana o silage ua noa koho no ka noho nutritious ai loa ole. Ka poe i makemake e ho'āʻo mai i kēia hana i ka hua'ōlelo o kona hoʻokele waiwai initially koina e hooholo i ka lau nahele e loaʻa no keia hana. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana legumes a me kiliala. I silage, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pālākiō o? Iecaianoaaiiuo pono maʻamau ka mālamaʻana me ke kōkua o kūikawā manaʻo. No laila, kēia ma Silo i hoʻolako pono me ka ana i na mea maalea e ho oholo ai ka humidity a me ka mahana ana. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, a hiki hou waiwai kūʻai hoaponoia mai ia e ka mea i na holoholona loaʻa maoli nutritious a environmentally launa ai, i hiki ke hoʻohana a hiki i ka hooilo, me ka kūpono mālama.