Small liʻiliʻi: ano, 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Pehea e pāʻani aku me ka lahilahi, a nui liʻiliʻi? He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka poe māhele o ka digestive'āpana? He aha ke kūlana o ka mea uuku liʻiliʻi hula i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka omo o ka mahuaola? ho'āʻo e mākou e pane i kēia mau a me nā nīnau ma o ka hoolohe.

Part o ka mea uuku liʻiliʻi o ke kanaka

Hoomaopopo i na mea liilii, na naau oʻu:

1. Duodenum hoʻohuiʻia i ka'ōpū āpana he oluolu ole. Kēia ka loiloi mua uuku liʻiliʻi 'ano apau loa i ka loop a puni ka horseshoe pancreas. Ke duodenum Ua aneane loa aia i loko o ka retroperitoneal lua. Ma kela aoao o ke kali ana o ka makahiki hookahi wale kona uuku appendage - ampoule.
2. Jejunum 'ano apau loa o ka luna uuku liʻiliʻi. Hooku iho la ia ia ma keʻano o nā puka lou ehiku e moe ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka peritoneum.
3. Ileum aia i loko o ka haahaa akau wahi o ka abdomen. Kona i ka pau ana o ka loop hele i loko o ka pelvic wahi. Ke ileum ua pili i ka laina a me ka mea i pili koke ana i ka bladder, ke uterus (i loko o na wahine).

physical kiko'î

Ka luna pauku o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kekahi mau wahi i ka haoʻa anawaena. Ma ka distal ciia inideka mea 2-3 knm proximal i - 4-6. Ka mānoanoa o ka intestinal pā mea like me 2-3 mm o, a hiki 4.5 ma ka hihia o ka hoemi'aʻaʻa. Ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me he puni hiki ia 5-6 mau mika. I ka Ia manawa kona kaumaha i loko o nā mākua mea aneane 650

Small liʻiliʻi: oihana, oihana,

Ka nui digestion keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe wahi i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Ke mucousʻili lahilahi o ka kūloko'aʻaʻa produces he alahula mau dala o kaʻeleu'ūhū. Ka mea, hoʻokō 'hummus - meaʻai gruel hana ma gastric Piʻihonua. Eia pono keia mau oihana mua e paka i loko o ka lymph a me ke koko capillaries e hoomakaukau i ko lakou amo ana i nā'aʻaʻa a me ka hui, nenoai. E noonoo oe i ka hana i hana ia e na pauku o ka uuku liʻiliʻi.

• Duodenum - ka hydrolysis o nā polokina, carbohydrates, bipi kūpaluʻia. Ua 'oi aku kaʻeleu? Iecaianoaaiiuo o digestive nā'ūhū. Keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka undigested ai (particles) bile amo o ka'ōpū Contents.
• Jejunum - Hawaii, omo, hormonal papa, i ka hydrolysis o polymers.
• Iliac wahi - amo a me Hawaii kuleana pili i. Ua hāʻawi omo o ka waiwai i mea i hanaʻia ma ka hydrolysis. Hoomaemae ae bile nāʻakika.

I ka hiki ana o keena o ka mea uuku liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hōmona? Iecaianoaaiiie

Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones hana like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i hana o kūloko'aʻaʻa. Part o ka mea liilii, liʻiliʻi i ole kekahi hapa wale no ka digestive'āpana, akā, kekahi hapa o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Ua produces he ākea ka papa inoa o nā hormones e hooponopono i ke amo a me Hawaii aayoaeuiinoe o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka digestive.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kālele ana i ka aʻe 'ia paha o ka endocrine aeee:

• I-aeee - paka cholecystokinin;
• D-aeee - somatostatin;
• M-aeee - motilin;
• G-aeee - gastrin;
• K-aeee - monakō koko-e kaukaʻi insulinotropic polypeptide;
• S- keena - secretin.

Ke bulk o na keena hōmona-ka hana aia i loko o ka jejunum a me ka duodenum. Hapa uuku wale no o ia mau mea - i loko o ka iliac.

Pehea i digestion ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi?

Digestion ma ka poe uuku liʻiliʻi like penei. Mālama '-ia tuha a gastric waiʻiʻo pepa e hele mai ana, mai ka'ōpū meaʻakika. Ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nuipa a ua poe e'ākilikai hoouka. Pela e pono ai na kumu no ka aaioee ka mahuaola nā'ūhū. Cleavage o ke kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou o ka meaʻai slurry ua 'ole ma ke kēia' oihana mua o intestinal Piʻihonua:

1. Nā'ūhū enterokinase, kinazogen, trypsin hoʻokō 'mea nā polokina.
2. Erepsin pili mai peptides i loko o'amino nāʻakika.
3. Nuclease puu e kumumea luna 'nā lātoma o kumuʻiʻo ka molekumu o, ikeia like nucleoproteins.
4. Nā'ūhū maltase, phosphatase, amylase a me ka lactase wawahi carbohydrates.
5. Lipase pio bipi kūpaluʻia.

Ma hope o hoʻololi kemikala o ka mea pono keia mau waiwai, mai kaʻaiʻiʻo pepa ma ka lapaʻau me nā'ūhū, e ke kemu proteinaceous a me ka carbohydrate constituents ma ka villi o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. E möakäka hou kumumea hehee hana ma ka venous capillaries ma ke akepaʻa'aʻaʻa. I hoʻi, e hoʻouna i nā mea momona, a hiki i ka lymphatic nenoaiu.

Maʻi o ka mea uuku liʻiliʻi

Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi puʻuwai i aloha ia ka uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, nō ka diarrhea a me ka noho 'ole' mau alahele. pinepine Defecation kāna hana pū 'oe me ka hooulu ana o ka eha i loko o ka peritoneum. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, ma ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana a me kāna hana o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he mea nui o ka flatulence. Ma keia hihia, no ka eha, he pōkole, lōpū a me ka meaʻaʻole i nui nā kumumea i loko o ka discomfort.

A e like me ka symptom o hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka hana ana i ka mea liilii, liʻiliʻi - kalaka i loko o ka peritoneum, i ka manao o ka atypical neʻe i loko o ka abdomen. Loa pinepine, mau symptoms nō i ka hopena o ka nui kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo mai o ka hoopau ana o legumes, cabbage, uala, rai ka berena. Nui hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i kēia mau symptoms hiki ia i ka po.

No ka oi nui hopena palapala ma ka hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā'ūhū a me splitting o ke chyme ma micronutrients. Inā digestion ma muli o ke omo o ka waiwai i loko o ke koko a me ka lymph moku, 'aʻole e hana pono, ka mea e alakai i ke kaupaonaʻana lilo, hoʻonāwaliwali i ana o ka iwi a me ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Ka hopena o ka indigestion Ua pinepine ka lauoho poho, maloo ili, i keʻano o ka haanou ana i loko o nāʻaoʻao.

He nui na kumu o na kumu e alakai ai i ka ulu ana o pathologies i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi.

• Malabsorption - malabsorption o ka mahuaola.
• Maldigestion - haʻahaʻa digestive haʻawina.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka lawa ponoʻole ka pono o ka ai aaioee slurry, likeʻike manaʻo ana e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka haʻahaʻa pae o nā'ūhū i loko o ka intestinal Piʻihonua. Low fermentation hiki e nā loaa a me aaiaoe. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia pathology kumumanao nei iluna no o ka maʻi li nui, endocrine kāna hana,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai '.

lapaʻau '

E diagnose i ka hooulu ana o intestinal maʻi, ua hele aku io akamai i na ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana:

• mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku keia hookolokolo ana;
• SPL;
• colonoscopy;
• endoscopy;
• fibroscopy;
• radiography.

Me ka pili ana i ka Ka Ikepili, malaila e hoomakaukau ai i ka hae ina hana. Ke hoomanawanui i? Ieaoa noho hāpana, ua laweʻia i ke koko. Nā pā holoi Ua hoao no ke alo o ka ilo. Ma ka like ana o ke koko e laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka mämä holo o ka neʻeʻana o ka ula koko keena. Eia kekahi, hana lapaʻau 'ana, a leie aku e Loiloi i ka ake a me ka thyroid gland.

lapaʻau

Inc nona ma hoihoi ana i ka mana o ka mea uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, komo ai, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka hoʻopau o ka nń ku maʻi. Me ka nele o nā'ūhū i loko o ka intestinal Piʻihonua lawe hoomakaukau ana i loaʻa ia kemikala ae pani ai. Kēia ke kaupaona poho Ua häʻawi 'o ia hoʻi no ka parenteral kino nā'aʻaʻa. E like me kekahi hapa o ka hala koke alo o ka emulsion o kona kaikea a,'amino nāʻakika, kumuʻiʻo hydrolysates, i kia monakō koko.

Inā na pilikia i ke kumu ma ka intestinal dysbiosis, i hoakaka ia antibiotics. I ka la mahope hiki hoʻonāukiuki ka helehelena a piha loa ia'na o ka pono flora. No keia kumu, ma hope o ka lapaau i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻimi mai ke komo "Bifikol", "Lactobacterin" a me "kolibakterin" - liluwelo huahana i i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o intestinal biocenosis.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, e hoomanawanui i ka poe e ae, mai kāna hana i loko o ka poe uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, e häʻawi mai ai iä loaa ka lapaʻauʻia e ke kumu i ke sila feces. Kēia nā ai 'me ka kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka kalipuna, bismuth. Inā i ke kahua o ka wai a feces ke kumu lawa mea pīlali momoma nāʻakika, e ao i ka pilikia i akoakoaia ai i ke ano o ka ho'ā 'kalapona. A pau o ka luna io Aey? Acaeoey e noi mai ana mālama '-lapaau i ke kauka. E lawe mai i ka poe uuku a liʻiliʻi i ka maʻamau, he mea pono, e haawi aku i iho, 'eleuʻike, a me ka nui kūpono' āinana apau i ulu hoʻomalu Inc.

ma ka hopena

A ua nana aku la i ua iho mea he uuku liʻiliʻi moku, ke 'ole poe hapa o ka digestive'āpana. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka kūloko'aʻaʻa i pili' ole i loko o kaʻai me ka manaʻoe hana, splitting ia i loko o kaʻawale nā minelala hao. Small liʻiliʻi produces nā'ūhū, nā wikamina, hormones, konohiki i ka hōʻoi ''ōnaehana paleʻea kuleana pili i. I ka Ia manawa ka hanana o ke deficiency o ka pono koʻohune e noho ma luna o kona mau pā, mau hele aku ai i ka ulu ana o pathological ana.