Soviet haku mele o kekahi mau lā

Soviet haku mele o ka poe i hana i loko o ka wā o ka huina o XIX a me XX kenekulia, e like me ka poe i komo ma ka fiction kākau i loko o ka 60s o ka hope kenekulia hiki pono ke kapaʻia revolutionaries Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ke kala Age hāʻawi iā mākou inoa e like Balmont, Blok, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, etc. I ka Ia manawa mākou i aʻo e pili ana i Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, he northerner.

Symbolists a me Awaits o ka weuweu umikumamaiwa kenekulia lawe mai i kekahi hou hua'ōlelo i loko o poetry. Kekahi i mele ai i ka honua ola, oiai kekahi poe i ike i ka loli 'ana ma o ka hoʻomana. Futurists imi iho la e mālama i me na kanaka haku o 'Eulopa, ka mea, ua expressive i loko o kona manaopaa no ke kipi a me ka hoʻolele hauli, lawe mai la i ka hou ikehu i ka moʻokalaleo o ka manawa.

Poem a Soviet haku mele noonoo i ka uhane o ka manawa, o ka pili kahua o ke aupuni, o nā kānaka naʻau i loko. Moʻokalaleo, e like me ka aina, ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana o 1917, ka makahiki i he multinational, hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau huapalapala a me styles o Artists. Ma ka Verses o haku mele o ka wā, ua hiki ke ike, a hoike ikaika Leninist ideology a me ka olelo la o ka proletariat, a me ka bourgeoisie pōpilikia.

Soviet haku mele o ke kala, Makahiki

Ka loa nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XIX-XX kenekulia. Ua hiki ke kapa Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. Lākou ways no ka rapprochement ua kū'ē i ka symbolism, i ka makemake e pakele o kona utopian theories. Ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai pictorial kiʻi, piha haku mele 'ana, aesthetics fragile mea. Ka mea, ua hui pu a ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II, hope Soviet haku mele, hele lākou mau aoao.

Futurists no hoi i ka makana nui a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo. Kēia kaila hana Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. No laila, e noʻonoʻo nō me ka pilikia a me ka wehewehe ana oia i kanaka ka pili ana i ka comprehensibility a me incomprehensibility o kaʻike hoʻokumu. Ka mea i kipaku mai i ka OE ae o ka honua Outlook, hahau heluhelu e manaʻo i literally, akā, noʻeau, moemoeā.

Like no ka mea kākau moʻolelo no kona hana mea maʻa iā mākou, mai ke kula: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, hiki ole ke kapaia noonoo ole i ko lakou hopena. Mau Soviet haku mele ma luna iho ua hoano a pau i ka hopena o na Hope a me ka pili aupuni repression, ʻalo me ka nele i ka naʻauao o nā kānaka, a me ka mana, akā, i ka hopena kaua no kona 'oihana a me ka hoʻolimalima i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

Soviet haku mele o ka manawa o ka "thaw"

Ma hope o Stalin ka make, hele mai la i ka mana Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, he wā no "thaw". Ka mea, ua i keia manawa no laila, kiʻi i ka manawa e olelo wiwo ole, me ka pilikia o makou a me ka hoohewaia o censorship. He nui o na luna, ka poe i hana i mua o ka kaua, paʻi kana mau hana wale i loko o na 60s. No ka laʻana, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava lilo i maoli pili aupuni ka waiʻona ma i ka manawa. Ka mea, hui pūʻia i loko o nā keʻena o kekahi mau umi o na tausani o ke kanaka, akā, ike mau kanaka ia. O ke ala, he nui o ka palapala, ai 'Artists o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia loli i nā kulekele i loko o kana mau hana, akā, ka mea, ua i he hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoohewaia o Stalinism. No laila, i ka haku mele expresses i kona manao ma keʻano kūhalahala ke kumu holoholomoku. Ko lakou mau manao i kaʻana 'ia e na mea he nui ka pilina a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, ka mea iʻae a me ka hana. Haku mele o na 60s e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka heluna kanaka a pau me ka a koe.