Soviet ia i kona kalaka: kŘkohu ano. Colchis, Ural, ZIL

Ma ka Soviet Union i hana mai i ka nui helu o nā ukana a me ka ohua hi. He 'atikala e kūkākūkā i ka loa kaulana ia i kona kalaka USSR.

Kona kalaka KAZ-606 "Colchis"

I ka wā ma mua, i ko kakou aupuni i loko oʻAʻole eʻole ke pono o ke kaʻa hiki no e lawe nui wahie. Aloha i, i loko o ka ia i kona kalaka. Soviet kona kalaka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i he hoihoi 'mōʻaukala. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Kutaisi kanu hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kaʻa, a ma hope i kapa ia "Colchis". Mōʻaukala o ka USSR i kona kalaka hoʻomaka me ka prototype hōʻike ai i ke Kuhina o ke amo, a i? Ac? I ka 1958. A mua i ka 1959 kaa i hōʻike Kutaisi ulia kaʻa Plant ma ka Exhibition o Economic e piʻi like.

Huina mea kanu hooku iho la ia mau kaaʻAno, kekahi o i i ka lei, a ua hua h ÷ ailona KAZ-605, a ua i ka kekahi, e like me ka rula o ke kaʻa kauō mokuna a me KAZ-kapaia 606. Ma hope o ka huikau ike lea me nā huahana o ka Keokia Kuhina o ka ulia kaʻa, kaʻa hana apono ia pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea wale kekahi kŘkohu. Makakoho Ua haawiia mai i ka papahana KAZ-606. Soviet ia i kona kalaka, kona kalaka nā kaʻa kauō a hoʻopiha nō.

kaʻa kiʻekiʻe

Car KAZ "Colchis" i ka poʻokela wahi o ka Keaukaha ka kaba glazing e hana kuʻuna a me ka hana kaʻa pono kalepa. Haʻalele mua hua mai la i kaa, i ka cockpit o i ua hapa 'ia' lāʻau, chap "Kolkhida" Ua i me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kāpena. Ma ka cockpit, koe nae Keaukaha, he hoʻokahi wale nō ohua noho, akā, offset ma ke alo o ka poe liilii, nona iho kona wahi moe. Ia o ka olelo hooholo i ka manawa ua hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka wahi lulu kaʻa hana.

i ole i ke kaʻa i ka mau hewa, a ma ia manawa ua he His. I ka mana o ka mokuna i lalo o ka nui, a me ia mea loa pono i loko o ka hooilo a me ka kauwela kōkua. Ke ano o ke kalaka ua he laekahi 'a me ka kaila, no ka mea, o ka mea akamai hoʻoneʻe i ka wahi o nā headlights a hiki i ka lalo o ke kaba.

Keakea kaa KAZ-606

Ka loa nui drawback o ke kalaka "Colchis" ua pinepine breakdowns a me kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. A haneri kilomika ke kaʻa i Noho 50 nā lika o ke kakolina. Manawa aia ma lalo o ke kaba o ka mana o ka mokuna ma ke kauwela no ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua paakiki i ka mana i ka kona kalaka. 'Aʻole wale nō ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe Kalaiaina wela, akā, i aie i ka hoʻomāhuahua ana a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea.

ka hopena

I loko nō o ka pono a pau o ke kalaka "Colchis" i i lilo i mea mahaloia me Keaukaha. A huli lakou i ko lakou noonoo ana i nā ana hoʻohālike.

Kona kalaka "Ural"

Ka haaheo o ka wahi lulu kaʻa hana i hana mai ke Kaua Honua II. I ka hana o ke kalaka - ana o ka laau, mai ka wahi o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua haawiia i ke remoteness o ka wahi no nā kaʻa "Ural" (laau) koho stringent koi no ka'āina a me ka hana i ka pilikia ana. Mahalo i ka paakiki hana o Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai i loaʻa nā mea a pau i haawi maiʻano nui no kona kalaka-eeia hana.

Pono o ka laau "Ural"

Laau i 'Amelika wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo throughput a kbps hana.

Ma ia mau machines i ka aina i mau pono o ka oi aku huʻi, hāʻawi ka waiwai nahele kumu waiwai. Soviet ia i kona kalaka i mau i ka nui koi nā domestically a me kahi e.

Mall hiʻona o ka laau "Ural" mea he okoa huila haʻilula - mai ka 4x4 a hiki i 8x8. Manawa a hiki i kēia haʻilula a kaʻao loaʻa patency. Ke hoʻohana wela huahelu mea -40 ... + 40 ° ^C. kēia mea oko a leie aku no machines o kēia 'ano i loko o kekahi climatic ana.

I kā mākou lōʻihi o ka waiwai o aneane 25 mau mika. A trailer attachable i ka laau i ka pivotingʻano papa hana, a maoli he ka maneuverability i halihali. "Ural" - laau, a ua lako pono me powertrains mana ma 200 horsepower.

Hoikehonua, ka laau i kona kalaka "Ural" i lako pono me ka kūikawā neaa loader-manipulator, a leie aku oe i ka moku i ka laau me ka hana 'o ka manu'ū. I ka manao o ka ke eaʻe a me ka hooponopono ana'ōnaehana - poe noonoo ole a me ka ike loea. Keia papa hana i ka mea e hiki ai i ka ho'ēmi i na koina a me ka manawa i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ululaau.

Nā kiko'ī like me Europa mau hae, a 'o ia hoʻi i ke kaʻa ua kokoke e hoʻohaumiaʻole ai i ke kaiapuni.

Keakea laau "Ural"

Paha ka mea wale downside a hiki i ka laau "Ural" loaʻa kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. Oiai, haawiia mai na olelo o ka hana ana i kēia mau machines, ua hiki ke olelo aku i keia kŰia he hoaponoia.

ka hopena

Ulu ai ka manaʻo o ke kalaka no ka halihali o ka ulu lāʻau kumu waiwai, i koi 'ia makahiki o painstaking hana, no ku ma ka hana ana o ke kanaka. Laau e hoʻomau i ka hana kona nuʻukia ma ka mokuna o Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Exploiting ma kalakala climatic rula, e noho loea kānaka kōkua kanaka.

ʻoʻoleʻa dump ia i kona kalaka

E pili ana kaa BelAZ, Hawaiian Autoworks pahuna e hamama ai ka hoʻokō wehe 'ana i nā minelala hao, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie paena. I ulu ka manaʻo o ke kaʻa e like me ka nui, ua loaa ia nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai invaluable ka hoao ana i loko o kēia hana. Ko makou aupuni ua ikeia no ka nui dala o kumu waiwai pōʻalo. I ka i ka pono a me ka efficient kaa ana o ka waiwai hiki nui a me ka ike loea wale mīkini. Ke Kuhina o ke kaʻa hana o ka USSR manao e kukulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo iauaeoia no ka hooulu ana a me ka hana ana o ka mea kaumaha ia i kona kalaka no ka hana i loko o nā kiʻi o ka aina. No laila, ua he Hawaiian ulia kaʻa Plant, a hoomaka ae la e ho okumu ana i BelAZ kaa.

Hoomaka i ka 1948, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o dump ia i kona kalaka loaa nā hualoaʻa a mahalo. Mau ulu a i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ike loea hou ma o ka kaʻa hana, i ka hola ua lilo kekahi o nā alakaʻi o nā mea kaumaha kaa.

Ke keiki o ka Hawaiian ulia kaʻa Plant mua, lilo ae iho mai ka mea hoʻoili i loko o 1961. BelAZ-540. Kēia 27-tona e oia i ka haaheo o ka Soviet kanaka. No ka mea, Ioi a me ka keiki o ka autoconcern mua BelAZ lawelawe 'ia i ka nui helu o ka pono e ho'āʻo ai.

Kona oihana e hana ana i "oihana" manawa, hoomaka ae la BelAZ-540A i ka 1965. O ka holo ana, ua kahiko Soviet ia i kona kalaka, a me ka mea, ua lōʻihi lākou, mai ke kālā no hoʻouku ia i kona kalaka, ka Hou Loa o i mea no ka BelAZ-75710. I ka alualu o ka hoʻokōʻana Hawaiian e hopohopo nei ua hana paha i ka loa e haawe-punohu hoʻouku kona kalaka i loko o ke ao nei. Weight o kaʻi aku ukana o ka 450 tona!

Akamai o BelAZ-75710 ua mua hoomakaukau i palapala noi no ka helu keia hana mana o ka 'enehana ma nā Guinness Puke o Records. I mea, o ka pomaikai o keia kükohu i ka huina o na e piʻi like a pau o nā kaʻa hana i loko o kēia wahi. Hola hana i hoolilo 65 makahiki o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona nā huahana.

Ke hou kükohu ÿokoÿa, mai ka mua pono o na huila kahi o eono, ewalu. Kēia pāʻoihana ae, e lawe i ka moku i ka nui payload. Haliu ae kahahńnai o keia kanaka nunui mea e pili ana i 20 mau mika, a, e noonoo pono i kona Ana, mea uuku. hana mākou me nā kānakaʻenehana a me kaa maneuverability. Ana i ka rula o ka hoʻokaʻa lipi elua, hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'ia ai ka pono maneuverability o ka kona kalaka.

Nunui hana i ua hana me ka mana o na mea kanu hana. Ano o ka mana o ka mokuna hoʻohana i dump kona kalaka - kakolina diesel hui kaulua. Mana lako ma ka mana kanu o 4600 ho'āo ai / mau. All nenoai BelAZ-75710 na hoopai ana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'modernization, a ultimately hou i ka manageability a paa kaʻa. Eia hou, i ka ukana a me ka unloading o ka waiwai, nui, ua lilo lakou i poe pono a me ka hiki, hou holo a me keʻa-aupuni kona kalaka. Pride o ka Hawaiian ka hana 'enekinia, BelAZ-75710, ua huli mai ia e like maikaʻi-O ke kaulike a me ka ike loea kaʻa.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

I loko nō o ka kilakila nui a me ka, alahula ke kaupaonaʻana, o kela mea keia hehee ai o ke kalaka mua mākou kō o ka lani kiekie loa ka maluhia a me ka pono. Aia hoʻi, i ka papa inoa o "ia i kona kalaka USSR" makemake ole e piha me BelAZ dump ia i kona kalaka. Akā mākou ka loiloi 'ia' aʻole i pau ma luna o kēia mīkini. E hele mai ia.

Kona kalaka ZIL-131

I ka 1966, i ka ulia kaʻa kanu Likhachev (ZIL) hoomaka ae la? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hōʻano kükohu ZIL-130. Ke kaʻa i ka kona kalaka'āina me ka hou like me kona precursors ano. hoʻoholo Plant poʻe akamai, e haʻalele i ka hoʻi i nā pāpale noaia, modifying wale kekahi māhele o ke kāpena.

Pluses kaa Zil-131

Mahalo i ke alaʻololī maikaʻi ma aneane kekahi'āina ZIL-131 i ka maikai hope i loko o kekahi mau wahi o na spheres o kanaka haʻawina.

Unit a me ka kükohuʻano papa hana kupono e e ike loea i loko o ka hala Eia kekahi laʻana, modernized a nō reliably malama hou.

Ke kaʻa huli mai e e surprisingly resilient a me ka tenacious. Pae'ōnaehana mahana huahelu Ua oi ma mua o kilakila. Zil-131 e ae ke hana ma mahana mai -40 a hiki i +50 kekelē Kelekia.

Ka mīkini Ua hoʻohana nui i loko o nā luna hoʻolale 'iniha, a hana likeʻole hana. Ma kona kumu i hanaia ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke kaa no ka halihali ana i nā limahana o ka puali koa, kahua eooie a me ka lawe lima Ho' Oponopono.

Ma ke kumu o ka ZIL-131 i kau acee? Iuo oeiia o nā mea kaua a me ka Radio lako a pan. Ke kaʻa Ua hoʻohana nui i loko o ka maunakea hana me ke kaa no ka hoopiha ana Kekoa, helicopters a me nā maomeka e hōʻoia 'maunakea hoʻii.

Ka mīkini Ua hoʻohana i ka 'ā ina prospecting, i ke kūkuluʻia ka hana, a hiki hau wehe' ana.

Keakea ZIL-131

E hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, he hailona o kaʻai mīkini. Naʻe, i ka wahie hokii o 40 nā lika no 100 kilomika keakea iʻanoʻike mau.

ka hopena

Like a pau Soviet ia i kona kalaka ZIL-131 loaa mai ai iaʻu kona mau "pūʻulu". I ka pono o kēia mau kaa hiki ole ke kanalua. A hiki i keia la, ma hope o na makahiki, ZIL-131 mau konaʻaʻohe mea nuʻukia.