Spanish politician a me ka pāʻoihana Juan Antonio Samaranch: Kawaihae, ohana, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma ka hopena o seventies, i ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana i ka polokalamu ma ka verge o'opi. Play pāʻani i ka lilo i ka puali aupuni, aʻaʻole kulanakauhale o lakou eager e pana aku au i nui ke dala ma nii? Hanana. Eia naʻe, ma ka pilikia nui ma ke poo o ka International 'Olumepika Komite Juan Antonio Samaranch ku. A kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Fascist dictator, champion ma ka Pāʻani Holohau, he hiki KGB Agena, ka Makuisa - ke ola moʻolelo o kēia kanaka mea e e deducted, mai ka 'aoʻao o ka hoike ia puke

ʻIno wa opiopio

Juan Antonio Samaranch i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1920 ma Pakelona i loko o ka waiwai ohana o ka lole industrialists. Ka wā e hiki mai ke poo o ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana mai kamaliʻi hoa o ka haʻuki a ana pū i loko o Pāʻani Holohau. Akā, o ka papa, i hau Pāʻani Holohau, a me kona ano iho, ma na âlapa pôhili me kahi o skates alualu ma luna o ka lepo ma luna o rollers.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻoleloʻohana o Juan Samaranch coincided me ka lono kaumaha a me ka koko 'aoʻao i loko o ke ola o Sepania. Ma ke kanakolu o ke kaua kūloko wāwahi mai i loko o ka'āina, a me ka koke 18-makahiki-kahiko Pāʻani Holohau pôpeku koho 'i loko o ka Republican Army. Juan Antonio Samaranch i lohe ole ai mamua i kēia kono, a ua holo aku i Farani. Aia, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea, ua kokoke ia i ka manaʻo o ka dictator Franco, a ma hope o ka pōkole manawa hoi aku la oia i kona'āina, e pili ana i ka phalanx o ka sinister General.

Lepupalika hele mai i ka pau, a me ke kākoʻo ikaika o koa ia'ku i ka German General Franco uhi pū, a me Juan Antonio Samaranch ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka i kona hoʻonaʻauao, a helu i loko o ka Pakelona pāʻoihana kula.

'Âlapa hana

A maoli o Pakelona ua he loa versatile kanaka, ana hiehie mau hana. Juan Antonio Samaranch i i haʻalele i ka papa wili Pāʻani Holohau, a okoa mea, oia hana like me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa no ka haʻuki nupepa "La Prensa". An ardent kānana o FC "Pakelona", ia i hiki ole ke kōkua akā, kāpae'ōlelo i ka uē ma pio o ko lākou mau punahele kime Madrid "Real" me ka heluʻai o 11: 2. Ma ka 'aoʻao o kona Nupepa Samaranch i ka inaina noʻonoʻo loi o ka Club o Madrid, no ka mea, ua i koke kī.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona 'oihana me he haʻuki kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa,ʻo ia ua komo' o loko o ka ohana pāʻoihana, a ua loaʻa nui holomua i loko o ka lole hana.

Naʻe, i ole uhai Huang, a mahope me ke sport. He hoʻomau i ka 'Imi pāʻani Pāʻani Holohau, a ma hope o pau ana i hana' oihana lilo i kanaka aʻo. It Samaranch me ka Sepania aupuni nâ no ka manawa mua loa ma ka moolelo e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i kekahi ao inoa, e lanakila i ka 1951 o ka Pukiki undefeated. Pireneytsy laila kekahi 15 manawa i ikaika i loko o ke ao nei, a ma ka la mua o ka poe Amelika Huipû i kaʻoi loa o ka wā e hiki mai ke poo o ka IOC.

Politician a me nā haʻuki kūhelu

Ke irrepressible Spaniard i ole kaupalena i ka hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka Arena, a hoʻoholo, e hoao i ko lakou lima ma ka hooponopono ana o ka haʻuki ma waena o nā kulanui. Mai 1955 a hiki i 1962, Juan Antonio Samaranch i mālama ai i ka curator o ka Pakelona kulanakauhale Malu no ka New. 'Aʻole me ka pomaikai, oia komo i loko o nā kālai'āina ola ma Sepania. He umi nâ makahiki moekahi 'Samaranch halawai mai la me ia ma ka hale malalo o ka hale kanawai. I ka 1966, ua hoonohoia oia i lunahoomalu o ka National Olumepika Komite.

Akā, na mea a pau ke hele mai i ka pau, a ma ka makahiki 1977 General Franco make, lōʻihi-makahiki kākoʻo iā ia, ka mea i hānau i loko o Pakelona. Ma ka aina e hoihoi aupuni a ka lehulehu, a me nā kākoʻo kahiko o ka dictator hoomaka ae la e kipaku mai o ke ola kālai'āina. 'Aʻole i pakele i kēia hopena a me Juan Antonio Samaranch.

He Ua hoonohoia Paniolo elele i ka Soviet Union, a 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka hana pono i ka loulou mai o ka aina. Me ka Soviet Union Spain a ma hope o Franco ka make hoihoi kalaiaina hoahanau, a me Juan Antonio Samaranchʻalo i ka paakiki a me ka thankless hana, e hookupaa aku ana i mua enemi. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia brilliantly Makuakane me kana hana, a no ka makahiki ekolu o kalaiaina hana i lanakila lehulehu Lūkini hoa, a loaa i ka laulā pōʻai o ka hoalauna. Ua hiki haawi ala i ka lehulehu enemi Spaniard ua kūkākūkāʻia anaʻo ia i pūʻali koa i mea e ka KGB konohiki i kona mau kalaiaina haʻawina ma Moscow.

Pii i ka luna o ka maunaʻo Olympus

I loko nō a pau ka pilikia ma ka hale, Juan Antonio Samaranch hoomau iho la oia i ka olioli, alahula prestige ma MoCA. I ka 1974, ua lilo iho la hope-peresidena o ka International 'Olumepika Komite, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka mahalo nui haʻuki ke kula.

Lawe mai e fruition a kalaiaina hana Samaranch. Ma ka mea e hiki mai ana IOC kau ma Moscow koke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka' Olumepika,ʻo ia i koho pelekikena o ka hoʻolālā, mamua o Germany Villi Dauma. Ka Spaniard Ua koho pili kēia i ke kākoʻo mai o ka USSR, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i aku la ia ia i ka leo o ka'āina o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai.

reformer

Samaranch loaa he paakiki hoʻoilina mai ke alakaʻi mua. IOC ua hoano e nui kālā pilikia, i ka 'Olumepika ua pono ole, a me ka wahine' Olumepika Honua ua ma luna o ka verge o'opi.

Eia naʻe, he akamai pāʻoihana ua i kekahi maoli kipi i loko o ke ao nei o ka haʻuki a papa hana. He i ka IOC hana nona iho financially, hiki ke hookupaa aku i ke kuai ana o ke kīwī pono, e hōʻike i ka 'Olumepika, ua i nā noi e hoʻonui i ka' Olumepika Competition polokalamu. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ua lilo ka 'Olumepika holomua aneiai papahana e hana i ka pono, a me ka poʻe koa aupuni, a me ka IOC.

Mahalo i Samaranch hoolohe hiki hope ike i ka 'Olumepika global pôpeku hoku, i ke kaua ma waena o ka IOC a me FIFA i kane manaopaa, i ka 1988, a ma ka' Olumepika, he hiki ke komo i loko o Seoul nui kaulana âlapa pôhili. Ua ua i loko o ke au o Samaranch ma ka basketball hoʻokûkû ka US hui i hele mai i loko o basketball,ʻaʻole i mai o nā haumāna a me nā âlapa pôhili me o ka NBA.

Paradoxically, he nui detractors i ka hewa Samaranch i kona kānaka apau i mākaukau, ikaika lakou ia ia i excessive commercialization o ka 'Olumepika, a me ka pepehi kanaka o ka uhane' Olumepika. Naʻe, ka mea kaʻao haʻuki huahelu me ka hanohano hookuu i kona pilikia oihana a hiki i 2001, a laila, haʻalele nō naʻe, noho i ka lifelong honorary Luna hoomalu o ka IOC.

ohana

I ka 1955, politician a me ka pāʻoihana mare Maria Teresa Salizaks. Iloko o na makahiki lōʻihi o ka mare ana, lilo 'o ia i ka makua kāne o ke keiki elua. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. hahai ma o kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi, a lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi ma haʻuki ke kula. He He He lâlâ 'o ka National a me International' Olumepika Komite, e like me hope-peresidena o ka International Sports Hui o Hoikehonua, Pentathlon.

Ke poʻo inoa Ka Juan Antonio Samaranch - ka Makuisa, akā,ʻo ua he maoli Auguseto no ke ao nei 'Olumepika neʻeʻana.