Spruce - He aha ka mea? Spruce laau. Conifers (Hawaii photo)

Lunamakaainana o kekahi o ka nui laha 'o conifers tidara' ohana, maʻa i nā mea a pau spruce, aie kona inoa a hiki i ka Roma kahiko. Ua kani e like ia ka unuhi o ka hua'ōlelo "kēpau". Ma ke aupuni o ka launahele spruce ka mea, o kekahi o na wahi mua, a me ka pili ana i ka genus ma a he mea aneane 50 laha 'o nā mea kanu, e like me ka puni ke ao nei, mai HawaiiʻEulopa a me Central Asia i North America. He aha ka hana spruce, i ke ano o ka laau? Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ka mea ola i loko o ka honua a me ka i lawe i ka palapala? E ka ho'āʻo e imi pane i kēia mau nīnau.

Description spruce

He poe loihi, straight-kumu, slender evergreen laau me ka anuanu conical pāpale aliʻi,ʻololī ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, i uhi ia me spruce mau lala ma ka honua. Lākou mau kino i ole e ike - ka mea, ua hūnāʻia ma ka widest spruce "mau kapuwai manamana". Young laau i ala apuupuu wauke oho me ka brownish tint ma luna o ka mea kahiko spruce laau nui ilpko o ka oi maalea, i kekahi manawa luschitsya. Paipu kui kele, a ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka lala i ka 7-9 makahiki, akā, me ka mea hōʻemi o ka kālaikaiaola o kēia mau srokisokraschayutsya, a ma ka hoʻokiwikā papa mālama paipu i emi o 3 makahiki. Paipu - hookahi, quadrangular a flattened spirally ka hooponopono ia ma luna o nā lālā. Cone pale, elongated, paukūʻolokaʻa. Oo ana ma o ka haule ana, ka mea, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe me ka hua dispersal. Hua cone flakes me ke akea kumu uhi liilii, na anoano i hoakakaia me ka'ēheu cupped a puni ia.

Ke ano hiʻona o nā mea kanu

Description kaa akaka: ia mea hoʻokahi o ka 'ano undemanding mea kanu ma ka Honua. Ua loaʻa haʻahaʻa lepo fertility, ike ola mai ma ka poe ilihune loa soils. ʻo ia mea i makau i malu kahi haahaa, a mau mea uuku o ka lepo waterlogging. He incredibly Hardy a me ka mea i makau iʻoi Hawaiian aniau. Akā, ka hapanui o? Ueo hiki ole ke ku imua o kinoea haumia ea a me ka uwahi, aka hoi laau hoʻohana ma hoʻokiwikā landscaping, a ua hoʻohana 'ia nā loko o hookahi a me ka pae ke kanuʻana i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau i malls a me ka hau ka palekana holehole mai ai. Dwarf ole dwarf ornamental kinona i hemolele no ka meaʻai i ka panorama o nā māla liʻiliʻi, na puu a me ka pōhaku, nā mahinaʻai.

Europa spruce, a maʻamau

I ka inoa o keia laau olelo no ka iho, a me ka pololei Hōʻike i ka wahi o kona kaianoho koholā. Norway spruce ulu i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. He ke kumu o ka ho okumu i ke taiga. Ma ka akau o Siberia a me Europa Rusia huihui ikehu lā maʻamau spruce i nā UAIAaIN e Siberian spruce. He aha ke ano o ka laau? A maopopo hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kēia mauʻano o laila. Ma ke koho ana o ka ulu kūlana spruce mea me ka nui loa okoa mai nā lāʻau larch a me ka tidara, akā,ʻaʻohe intraspecific pahi oko ao. Ka mea, e ai Shade, i mea nō paʻakikī e ulu ana ma ka wehe treeless mau mea, e like me ma ka kahua o ka, a ua loaa ma lalo o ke ala i loko o ka ulu ana o ka pua kī poino ma ka hoʻi ulu aiʻaihueʻia a kiʻi sunburns. Eia hou, nui loli ana i mauu na ahi, triggered ma naciiiuo puhi hale.

Nā manawa a me nā 'ano o ka laau ulu

Ka mua 10 makahiki lāʻau kaʻa ulu lohi. A laila, e ala ikaika o ka ulu ana, a ma hope o 100-120 makahiki hou kaulia ana. Haoʻa, spasmodic ulu o ka Europa kaa. He aha mea he ike koena - ua lōʻihi, uaʻikeʻia. Inā rula ae, ka mea, ua hikiwawe ola mai i 250-300 makahiki. Ua maikai ka lepo no ka mea, mea Lok a me ka supeschaniki. No ia mea 'ano apau loa o ka hohonu aa'ōnaehana, paa paʻa ia ma luna o kaʻili kai. Akā, spruce - he aloha nō pulu ka wahi. Ma excessively nā hua lepo laau ano he uuku pāpaʻu aa'ōnaehana a me ka hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hāʻule i ka honua pā maila ka wā ikaika o ka makani. Spruceʻo ia a hiki i ka uuku wai-kālai lāʻauʻana, ina ka mea, i ka pele külana. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu nenoaiu o spruce me ka nui loa emi ma mua ia o ka tidara, a wehewehe kona instability i loko o ka makani. Ke peculiarity o ka laau mea e make aku kona haʻahaʻa lala, a i ole waihonakala maloʻo, no laila, ma ka spruce nahele ka poeleele a me ka pulu.

Ulu ana i kaʻaiʻana

Spruce ke ulu i loko o ka hapanui wahi o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ma Siberia, a ma kaʻAʻole loa Hikina. Akā, i kēia mea he maikai ke kinoʻano o ka laau. E aho e kanu ia ma lalo o ka canopy hou i ka pilina paʻa flora - lāʻauʻoka, birch paha tidara. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi no ka 'ano maloo a me ka poe ilihune soils ma i ke kaa ulu kaumaha, e like me ka pili no kona pono-huakaʻi o ka lepo. Spruce mea nui aku, ua koi ikaika i ka hua'ōlelo o ka ulu ana ma mua o ka Pin, a e pono ulu ma maloo one soils. Ia mea ke kumu o ka spruce a me ka tidara kākaʻikahi ulu pu laua a - he okoa aku ana ka mea e pono ai.

'ōlelo

Spruce mea oluolu e ulu mai na anoano ohi i loa puni hoʻi: e oki i kekahi mau Akuma ka kaa cone , a hoopaa ia lakou ka home e maloʻo loa. ia mea i pono, e ihi aku ia lakou. Vysohnuv, bumps e hoike ia lakou iho, a me ka haawi hua, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maikai loa germination. Ka mea, e malama ia no elike me ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate, a laila, waiho i loko o nā ipu hao me calcined muliwai one, zaglubit 1-1.5 knm. Ipu iluna ma ka hoaka o holopapa o ka Pahu Hau i ka stratification. Kēia kaʻina hana i pono, e like me ia ma ka honua maoli na hua a pau conifers olohelohe ia lakou i ke anu. Stratification stimulates germination o Mahikō. Untreated na anoano ke moe anu i loko o ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki, akā, i hele mai. E anu ipu e e 3 mahina. Ma hope iho o kēia manawa, he hua kanu pahu ua waiho i loko o ke kukui a me ka pumehana wahi.

kanu manawa

I ka maikaʻi kanu manawa o ka hopena o Okatoba - November. Inā na anoano i kanu i loko o keia manawa, i ka 'auhau, e kiʻi mai o ka Pahu Hau e ia i loko o Feberuari a me March. 'O kēia ka loa maikaʻi manawa no ka germination, e like me ka wai puna nei, e māhuahua wanaao hola, a me na mea kanu a pau hoʻomaka e ulu.

Hooinu ai a me ka mālama

germination Mahikō pono pololei ai ka lokomaikaʻi hooinu ai, e like me ka lakou hana ana i kulike ai me na olelo maoli. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka luawai, i ke snowmelt, lepo o ka oi aku hydrated. I ka wela a me ka humidity - i ke kumu o keia no ka ho'ā hope o coniferous Mahikō. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e pii aku pēpē-kaa. He aha ka ka maoli ephedra, ka mea hiki ke ike koke: mua hōʻike paipu. Ano, aole makou e e akahele a me ka malama i ke koena, oa. E. Water na kupu ma ka hopena no laila, a hiki i ka pono, ae ho'āʻo ana nā underfilling a me excessive ona mau. Once kela mau pule i ka lāʻau kaʻa opiopio pono e hanai a hemohemo i ka topsoil.

A pau ke ao o waho kai mehana a kai returnable paʻahau, liʻiliʻi Mahikō hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo. Ma ka puka mua kanu hoʻohui compost a humus, kāwili pūʻia me ka lepo, a me ka wahi luna 'fertilizers. Most Noel laau ka mea, e haawi aku i ai. E kau i mea kanu ma ka puka, me ka aa malama ninini iho i ka lepo, tamped hoʻokahe i ka wai maikai, a hana i kekahi mea uuku
uhiʻia o ka hoʻomehana honua, ho film a aniani kiaha. He pono no ka oi kokololio acclimation o Mahikō.

E e ventilated Mahikō i hale hoʻoulu mea kanu kēlā lā. Ka mea, Pono ia e wehe, e wehe condensate, a e kaha i ka lepo ona mau. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, i ka malumalu hiki ke wehe 'ia a me ka lepo a puni na hiapo zamulchirovat e malama i ka lepo ona mau. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i? Eeiae Mahikō kaa ulu ma ka pahu waihona 3-4 makahiki. E like me ka laau ulu nui lohi, a laila, i kēia wā ua noʻonoʻo e pono ai no ka holomua hou kūpono 'ana o ke ephedra kapa spruce. Mahikō o keia makahiki e oi hakuloli i ka wela ihola, ka mea, e hou makau o aiʻaihueʻia a me sunburn. Kanu ia, a me ka ua kahikoia a nani, a me ka hooinu ai maikai.

? Ueoʻai a me kā lākou palapala noi

Like nui conifers, spruce, he Nani Loa. Ua Ua mau ia he wahi gula o Lūkini Manor, i nā kīhāpai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. I kēia lā, mahalo i kekahi ana nui o ka? Aneii hana, hōʻike he nui ano o kaʻaila i loko o ia ka mahina landscaping. Herringbone, kino ulu mai ka hua,ʻaʻole wale e decorate i ka'āina, akā, i hiki lilo i ka hiki ana o ka 'ohana moolelo. Kēia hana o ka mahi o ka spruce hua kupono no nā ano o ka loloa. Eia hou, ua mahi mea he kumu hoʻomalu o ka ka hoʻololiʻana maikaʻi o Mahikō i climatic rula o ka wahi. O ka naʻano o ka nānā 'ana i panorama poʻe akamai,ʻo dwarf spruce. Low-uluʻano likeʻole pele mai oi mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe, i ka palahalaha anuanu lei. e nui no ka mea hoʻonani kīhāpai mele, pohaku a me ka Alpine nā mahinaʻai lākou. Kekahi o ka loa nui a me ka hanohano 'elele o kēia mau? Ueo - spruce Nidiformis.

Dwarf pepa: hōʻikeʻano

Nidiformis - cultivar me ka hoʻopoepoe leialii ÿano a me Central ka recess. Tree kiʻekiʻe māhunehune hiki 1 m, a me ka pāpale aliʻi kīnā ke anawaena o 3 m. Ka flattened lei Ua hana like o ka punana, me ka papa kuhikuhiE lala o ka laau mea e loaʻa, a me ka ulu e like me ka peahi a lehulehu hoi e pana aku. Aahu nani pōkole pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo paipu, loa anuanu a uniformly e uhi ana i ka lala. Tree ulu loa lohi, ho onui i hoʻokahi makahiki i oi aku 3-4 knm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me 5-7 knm laula. Herringbone undemanding i ka lepo, ulu pono ma moderately momona supeschanikah kekahi pae o kaʻakika, akā, hiki ke lilo ina o ka wahi o ka mole'ōnaehana mau groundwater. Kēia spruce, e like me nā mea a pau haʻahaʻa-ulu conifers, kiʻi o ka a i a hooku iho la loa Nani Loa. A kali ulu ka mea hiki ke hoola koke i hana i ka panorama no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Nidiformisy Hardy a, akā, i nā mea kanu opiopio e pono e hūnā i ka make māinoino o ka hoʻi ulu aiʻaihueʻia.

Evergreen dwarf conifers: nā'ōlelo

Stunted palapala mea e maemae? Ueo a paʻi wale vegetatively - eʻokiʻoki a me layering, akā,ʻaʻole i ka anoano. Ka mea i kēia mau mea kanu i ka hopena o ka mutations oʻano o nā conifers, a no kā lākou poʻe mamo, e like me ka rulaʻike mau ulu lōʻihi,ʻaʻole dwarf conifers. Photos ornamental dwarf? Ueo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. Inā e mahiʻai ia ephedra wale, aole e hana, ka mea wale ala - a hiki i ka hale kūʻai. Dwarf laau i ana kuai i ka pahu. Ke kumu o rula ka wā kūʻai i keia 'ano pipiʻi kuai mea he ikaika manaoio i ke kumu nenoaiu o Mahikō mea ikaika, pono ke kino,ʻaʻole poino aole mechanically aole hoi pests. Akā, ma mua ka hele ana i ka hale kūʻai e heluhelu i ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kinona o ka pāpale aliʻi, oi loa ka nui o ka mea kanu a me ka malama ia ia.

He nui tidara ioeo no na makahiki mālama i ka shape maikai nānā 'ole o ka papa. Low-ulu? Ueo hiki mua i ka spherical lei, a ma ka manawa, e hana i kaʻohana. Eia naʻe, spruce a me ka tidara - laau i ai, he pono ole, i ka mea mea hiki ole i ka noonoo ai i na Rusia me kēia mau kilohana conifers.