Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow: papa hīmeni, keʻena kapu, hokele

Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow ua komo i loko o kaʻaoʻao mōʻaukala o Rusia, ka loiloi mua o ka i pili i ka noho alii ana o Basil I (keiki Dmitriya Donskogo, ka mea i make i ka 1382). No ka 36 makahiki, me kona akamai a noho aliʻi o Muscovy, e hooikaika a me ka hoʻonui, a me Moscow iho ia, aole lanakila ma ka kekahi.

I ka moolelo o ka hoailona inoa

I unuhi 'ia mai ka olelo Helene, o "Candlemas"' o ia hoʻi ka hālāwai. Kuchkovo kahua i kona inoa, mai ka inoa o Si Boyar puʻu, hereditary vyatichi mea i malama ia Yuri Dolgoruky. Kalaka nui-mythical Boyar Stepan pūpū i hana, a ma ka'āina i kona mea a, i kukulu Moscow. Ua ua iʻaneʻi, ma Kuchkovo kahua, a me ka ua i ka halawai i ka 1395 Muscovites Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, hoouna mai i ka huakaʻi o Vladimir-ma-Klyazma. Alanui e hele ai i ka waenakonu o ke kulanakauhale alii, a ma luna a me ka hanana ana, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku Sretenka, a me ka hoailona i kukuluʻaneʻi ma ka hoomanao ana i ka kaʻao hanana, Sretensky. Kaʻao no ka mea, ka mea e hiki mai lā noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu Timur Tamerlane, i hōkaiʻia ma mua ia Elec, hoohuli ae i kona mau poʻe kaua, mai nā paia o ka nö hoʻi kulanakauhale alii. Basil I immortalized ka hanana, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1397 ma ke kahua o ka halawai ana o ka huakai Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow.

priceless kea laa,

Ma no o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua ma laila, he mau kaao pakele o ka poʻe komohewa. Kekahi iloko i ka 1451, ka wā o ka iā Goga Prince Mazovia, ka nui-moopuna o Khan Tokhtamysh, puhi i na kula o Moscow, ma ka Ewa o kekahi kuleana kekahi kaʻa holo mai na paia o ke kulanakauhale alii ma hope o ka po o ka ho'āhewa wale kamaaina me ka ikona. Ka lua o ka pili a hiki i ka makahiki 1480 (e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, a Akhmat, e ku ana ma ka Ugra muliwai). Vladimir Mother o ke Akua Ikona ua palapala, e like me ke kauoha, ma ka lunaolelo Luke ke kahuna euanelio a me Maria i ke ola ma luna o ka papa, i ukali ia e kaʻaiʻana Hemolele Family.

Constantinople makua'lii, Luke Hrisoverg, o kona noho aliʻiʻana i loko o ka kakahiaka XII kenekulia i kaha maha e nui ekalesia-kau hana, hoouna mai i ka papa inoa me ka ikona Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Once Ua hoʻokumu Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow ma August 26, i kona makahiki huakaʻi, mai ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui hoopakele i ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, hoola o ke kapikala mea i waiwai ai, mai kona poe kaua o Tamerlane.

Hoailona hale, ua ola mai ai i ko makou mau lā

Mua i kukulu ia ma ka hoailona hale mea i ka malamaia. Mai kahiko hale, ola a pau o nā kaua, a upheavals, a hiki i ka manawa lā ola makou mahope o ka elima-na¯ haʻawina Hale Pule Nui, i kukulu ia ma 1679 ma ka kala o Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, hapa-kaikaina Peter I. Fyodor III a me kana wahine Agafey Semenovnoy Grushetskoy oi loa aku hoi i malama i ka Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow. Ma hope o nā make i ka 1706 i hoonohonoho hema Chapel - St. o Ioane Bapetite. Ke iconostasis o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Sretensky hoailona i ka 1680, ke aliʻi mare hui i waiho ala lākou Kau waihona - i ka poe haipule a me ka poe hoike aku ia Fedora Stratilata Agafi. Icons i ke aupuni 'equidistant mai ka puka pā o ke aliʻi ka.

Kūlana ma ka aina o ka mōʻaukala

Nui, i kēia hale mōneka pâʻani ma ka hopena o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai ole a Mānoa i ka hope - ia 'Imi ka pilina i ke ala hou ana i ka mana o Mikhail Fedorovich, ka mua Russian Tsar, ka mea nana i hali o keia inoa. A pau i noho malihini ai luna strata o Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, i lilo ai, e like me ka rula, i loko o keia hoailona. Ma ka XIX kenekulia 'aneʻi ua, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa, ka primatial Oihana. A me ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, Ua haawiia i ke ahu o ka hoailona ekolu mau manawa mālama Moscow mai kaʻenemi ka hopu a me ka luku aku.

frescoes o ka hoailona

I loko nō kona nui, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hōʻike o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua, a hiki i 1707 kū unpainted. Keia makahiki, i ke aloha a hiki i donations mai SF Griboyedov, musketeers colonelʻikeʻia i loko o ka luakini frescoes, pono malamaia i ka keia lā a me ka mea hoʻokahi o nā masterpieces hope o kahiko nō i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. ʻO wai ka mea pena i ka paia o ka Hale Pule Nui, ka mea, ua i ikeia, mai ka ke ahi i loko o 1737 i ka hoailona i ke ahi a pau na palapala e pili ana i ka hana o ka loea Artists, ka professionalism i mai nei ka mea mua kūkulu o ka poʻomanaʻo murals a me ka hana pono.

Kaʻeleʻeleʻaoʻao o ka moʻolelo

Ka lono kaumaha hanana o ka hoailona i hele mai i loko o ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia. Ka mea wale nō ike ma ka mokuna o Soviet Rusia, mai 1922 a hiki i 1926 i ka ekalesia o ka neʻeʻana i kapaia "renovationism" i, ma o Mānoa, ua i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea hou aupuni i mea e ola. Ua 'Imi kaua me ka makua'lii, Tikhon. Once ka Sretensky hoailona i ka 1923 neʻe mai Renovationism ma ka patriarchal mana, hoomaka ae la ka pilikia, a ma ka makahiki 1925 i ka hoailona ua paʻa. A hiki i ka 30th, he nui na hale o ka hoailona i hoohana wāwahi. Ways - alanui palena manawa, kekahi o ka Central like Sretensky hoailona, nona ka helu wahi mea ma Moscow - Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19, ua ma ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale alii. Mawaena o ka mea i luku ai i nā hale a pau o ka luakini o St. Mary oʻAigupita, a me ka Ekalesia o St. Rotehama. Ka mea, i ole hoihoi hou ia. Ahu o ka hoailona disbanded ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Wale ma ka paha kahiko ikona "maliuia'ku o ke kea", a uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Anati-kahuna e neeaaia, malamaia, a waiho i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Ma ka hale i koe neo? Aaiiai? Ka NKVD luna hokele kaʻahele. Ka mea i loko o ka'āina ho'āno o ka hoailona pepehi kanaka, wahi a hoomana i ke kea, i kukulu ia ma 1995 ma ka hoomanao ana i nā mōhai i ke alahouana,.

E hoʻi i ka Ekalesia

90-makahiki i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui hale i ka All-Union Art Research a me Hoʻihoʻi Ea Center ka inoa. Grabar. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoi hou mai ai ka hoailona no ke Orthodox Ekalesia, a laila, hoomaka ae la kona hou - hoihoi hou kahiko hale, kūkulu o ka hou hale, a me ka bele halekiai. Ma ka palena o ka hoailona e holo i ka nui hoʻopuka puke hale. Ma ka catechetical papa i hoomakaukauia ka 400 kanaka. 40 mōneka a me nā novices noho i loko o ka hoailona. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka December 4, 1925, e like ma mua o ka piha panina, Sretensky hoailona i tonsured ma ka rassophore o Plato wā e hiki mai makua'lii Pimen (i loko o ke ao nei Sergey Izvekov), ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1990.

Ke awaawa nani o ka hoailona

All hale i aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kumukuai, i loko o nā makahiki hoʻololi remarkably, pahuhopu nei me kona hou e nana, a me ka Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow. Photo, memo o lalo,'ōlelo eloquently e pili ana i konaʻikena awaawa nani. Ua mea maoli i kekahi o ka mea kahiko monasteries, a pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui kūlana ma ka hopena o Rusia, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale iwaena konu, ua haawiia mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana, mai ke alakaʻi o ka Orthodox Church. Eia hou, mahope mai o ka hoailona stauropegic, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow o kona rula ana Bishop a me ka mentor. Kaʻia "stauropegic" ia hoʻi, ka hoʻoloheʻole hoailona kūloko diocesan luna. Oia Monasteries a Laura ka lawelaweia ana makua'lii. A 1918 ka hoailona, aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kapikala, ma ke alanui Bolshaya Lubyanka (mamua Sretenka), i ke kūlana o ka supernumerary hoailona, na me ka moku'āina kākoʻo. Kēia manawa, Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow pili ia i stauropegic.

Ke kumu no ka hana haaheo

All 'ākau a ma ka noho ana o kona kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā kanaka hiki e haʻaheo o Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow. hoailona papa hīmeni a (ole e mele ana, a me ka papa hīmeni a) o ka hookahi makahiki me ia, a ua ike ole wale i ka hoahānau o a me ka makemake o ka laa mele. Ua i loko o ka XVII kenekulia Sretensky Choir, a me ka papa hīmeni iʻikeʻia, e like me ka i pu e hōʻuluʻulu huakai i citywide. Ua noho ma ka hana manawa, reborn pu me ka hoailona koʻokoʻo hoomaka ae la e kiʻi hou hiʻona, i ka pili manawa, a me ka hope i hanaʻia i loko o 2005. Ua ua alai ae la ma ka puka o ka Russian Academy o Music Nikon Stepanovich i noho ai. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka mea, ua he chorister o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra. A me ka lawelawe ana o soloists o ka papa hīmeni a nā 'aha mele, a hoʻopaʻa' albums. Kēlā me kēia no ka 30 soloists maikaʻi wahine hoʻonaʻauao - a "Gnesinka" a Moscow Theological Kulanui 'ole Sretinskaya. Aia nā haumāna Kauhalenui Halau o pü maila Art, a me ka Moscow Conservatory. E like me kânaka a me ka poe akamai, loea manakia "ka hoolaha aku i ke aloha mau leo i loko o ke kino ola." Ma ka papa hīmeni a loaʻa soloists mai a puni ka honua - Dmitry Beloselsky, a me na mea e ae.

Koʻi kaua icons a kea laa, o ka poe haipule

Na luakini Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow, poe kuhikuhi na kea laa, o Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) - Bishop a me theologian o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, ke ikona me na kea laa, o St. Seraphim o Sarov. Eia hou, ma laila e waiho i ka i koe iho o St. Mary oʻAigupita, St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo a me Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ua pili ia i ka ahu ho film (ka maka ma luna o ka lāʻau malumalu) a me ka maikaʻi (Hawaii photo) mea koe Turin lāʻau malumalu, i piha-me ka unahiʻole, i ka mea i loko o ka lua pao o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow Alexis II me he ikona o ka mea e ola ai Aʻole Ua hanaia, ma Hands. Hanohano o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua, ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka papa inoa o na luakini Sretensky hoailona.

Disinterestedness no ka nani o ke Akua

People i selflessly a me ka makemake e hana ana no ke Akua i ka nani, eia ma ka Orthodox monasteries, akā, ka mea mau i novices - ka ai-kapaia limahana. Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow, e like me nā ekalesia kulanui ma ka pono o ko lākou kōkua. Trudnik oko mai o ka malihini, a me ka novices. Holo nōhie, i kēia mau mea poʻe pono i hoomakaukau e i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā ia lakou iho i ka ekalesia loa. Aia ka heʻai o ka limahana, ma a ka mea e malalo iho i kekahi e pono ai, a no ka uhai ia ua ole paipai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO limahana e hele mai i ka monasteries no kekahi manawa, a me ka mea, o ka papa, pono i wahi e noho ai. Hotel Sretensky hoailona ma Moscow me ke kuleana "Podushkin" no keia mea, a ua manao. Akā, Eia naʻe, i loko o 2012, ma o ka haule ana, ua loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka piko o ke Temepela, no o ka mea i ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe, e like me ka makai, ua a me ka aikane oe. Vicar Sretensky hoailona ike kapa alapahi.