St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui, Sevastopol: hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Sevastopol nui noonoo wale i ke kau wela e akoakoa ai. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Ma kona mau mokuna, ua nui na wahi oi e huakai kaapuni kana. Eia mea i ka malamaia na wahi e pili ana o ka mea kahiko Chersonese - i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka cradle o Orthodoxy. No ia mea, he nui loa i manaoio i keia la e i noho malihini aiʻaneʻi, e e hiki ke kipa i ka maha, monasteries, a he nui nā haipule na luakini, a me St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui (Sevastopol).

moʻolelo

Kona kūkuluʻia i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka hopena o umikumamaiwa kenekulia. St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o Sevastopol ma ka hei ana V. Feldman. Ka mea, ua i kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ma ka ukana o ka hana a pau. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka ae la i ka 1892, a ua pau i ka 1905. Ua Ua lawe mai ma ka lilo o ka waihona a me ka makahiki kona mai hoahānau wale nō. Total hoolilo ia ma ka hana o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu eha a me ka hapalua tausani rubles. Kākau i ka kumu o ka hāpana hoʻohana Lūkini pohaku ekalesia o ka umikumamaono kenekulia.

I ka 1905, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia e St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui. Sevastopol mea waiwai ma ka ekalesia, akā, i kēia cult? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia townspeople ua mau i ka kūikawā e pili ana. Chin i Bishop Nikolay Tavrichesky a me Simferopol, akā, i kōkua ma ka'Abota o ka hoailona Preosvyaschennyy Innokenty o Kherson.

Luna ekalesia i hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Uhane Virgin, a me ka lalo - i loko o ka hanohano o na haipule Faith, Hope, Love a me Sophia i ko lakou makuwahine. Ma October 1905, e like me ka manao paa o ka Mea Hemolele Synod, Aia ma luna o Bolshaya Morskaya St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui (Sevastopol a me keia mea haʻaheo ia e kekahi kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone) i kuhi hoʻokiwikā.

ma hope o ka kipi

I ka pau ana o Pepeluali 1919 ka mea, ua hana kapu o Archimandrite Beniamina i ka Bihopa o Sevastopol. Ka Hale Pule Nui i paʻa ma ka Bolsheviks. Akā, i loko o nā makahiki o ka noho ana o kona Sevastopol weheia. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War i ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui i bombed a me kaʻinoʻino wale. A laila ka mea, hina iho la i ka iwi i pepehi kekahi mau hoomana, a ua paʻa akula lukuia elua o kona hema Chapel.

Ma ka hanohano o ka Auguseto, ka hoʻoilina o ke ola

Uwao ae la ia Church a no i ka Capella o St. Rotehama. Ua Ua aia ma ka huinahalike, i keia la keia i ka inoa o Adimarala Lazarev. Ua Ua kūkulu wale n? Ma luna o nā donations. E like me kekahi hoike, i loaa na dala no ka Capella mai Sevastopol kalepa Feola o ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka uwao ana Church - i ka 1893.

Ua ua he manao keʻa luakini, a ua he hipped hale, ai kainuʻu pū me Dome. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale, e like me stucco friezes, semicircular corbel mau hoaka, a e pio mai puka makani, ua like me ka kekahi ma a St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui (Sevastopol) i kukulu ia. ua i ka palapala ma ka Capella i ka mea i kūkulu "no ka hoola ana o ka Emperor hooilina ..." Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1927, i ka hale i wāwahi.

Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia

I ka 1947, ua hoonohoia John Krashanovsky rector ma St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui. Sevastopol lilo kona aina. Kēia ka mea i ka makua ka uhane o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia mauka Ua hoʻomaka 'ana - kona hema Chapel,ʻino poino i ke kaua. Ma o ka hana o ka Abota John mea i loa hoihoi i ka 1948 hou hoʻolaʻa St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui. Sevastopol i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ua undergone nui loli. Akā, a 1962 i ka hana i loko o ka ekalesia i lawe mai mau, akā, laila, i ka hooholo ana o ke kulanakauhale ana i ka hale e neo? Aaiiai? I ka hale haʻuki, a ma hope o - ke kulanakauhale palapala.

He kanakolu makahiki hope - i ka 1992 - Ua hoololiia hou i ke kūkulu'ākau Chapel i ke anaina kanaka o ka manaoio Sevastopol. Walu o ka lā o Aperila mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma loko o ka inoa o St. Panteleimon. A me nā makahiki ma hope ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka malama pono i ka hale holoʻokoʻa.

hōʻikeʻano

Hale Pule Nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kō ka cult o ka Orthodox Church. Building ia a basilica type ho besstolpny pyatikupolny luakini. Over kona papa kuhikuhiE Dome hoonohonoho lancet e pio mai, hoʻopuniʻia heʻumikumamālua wahi eha turrets.

Ma ke komohana hapa he mea he bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui ka mea, i kaawale. Ua hoʻohuiʻia me ka luakini o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka Central elongated ka leo ÷ haku alanui. Bell hale kiaʻi a me kona turrets i halelewa e uhi ai, a kau bulbous poppy-poo. Mai ke kūkulu'ākau a me ka hema, ma laila nō nā Chapel, a me ke kūkulu hema i ole, ua malamaia ma kona kikokikona ano. A hiki i kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale adjoins ka refectory, i loko o ka Kalaiaina o i loaʻa nā lālaniʻelua o nā pou, a me ka staircase e alakai ai i ka papa hīmeni.

mawaho

Ke komo mea ma ka lanai me ka paʻa galeʻano, me ka pōhaku a me ke kapuai. St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui (Sevastopol, kelepona: 692 54-54-84) hoʻonaniʻia me kekahi mau lalani o semicircular corbel mau hoaka, a me kona cornices Ua kuapo stucco friezes. Ke kūkulu Ua kūkulu o kalaiia krymbalskogo a me Inkerman pohakuʻAno. Hale ma luna o nā Dome i o galvanized 'ikepili nā kile, i ke koena - o galvanized kila. Ke kiekie o ka hale - ma kahi o kanakolu-ehiku mika, ka bele hale kiai he umi mau mika ma lalo.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui (Sevastopol), haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i hiki ke aoia e kelepona paha' ana ma ka ekalesia (kela la i keia hana e hoʻomaka ana i 7:30 am - ke kakahiaka, ma 18:00 - Vespers), he mau loko o ka luakini. Luna - 'ohana ka palekana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary - ola. Ma ka lalo o Nyos i loko o ka hale ilalo, ka mea, ua Sophia ekalesia. Aia, e like me ke koena palapala, he halekupapau, akā, ua iʻikeʻia lākou kūlike loa henua i keia la.

Ma ke kea, i ka Hale Pule Nui hōʻike i ka hana hale Orthodox crescents. hiki ole i ka noiʻi, moʻolelo a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a hiki i kēia lā e hele mai i ka ia ka hopena, somehow wehewehe i ka manaʻo o kēia mau hōʻailona.

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke Mother o ke Akua, ka mea i ua hoano e na mea he nui lono kaumaha hanana, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, ma ke komohana mea helehelena o ka hale o ka pā, aia mea he lua kupapaʻu hoailono aku la me ke kapuahi, a me ka laau kea maluna ona, mai ka Crimean diorite. Ke kikokikona ma luna o ka mea i olelo mai iʻaneʻiʻanuʻu Dem'yanovich Archpriest Alexander, ka mea i make ma August 18, 1988, i ka wā o ka hale ia ia iho i kūkuluʻia ma hope - i ka 1892, a ua pau i ka 1905.

Ma May 1917goda lawe mai i ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka hulina i kanu i ka i koe iho o Lutanela P. Schmidt, a pu me ia, a me nā revolutionaries ka poe i pana ma ka mokupuni o Berezan. Ka mea, ua laweia mai ma luna o ka moku "Princess Mary". Together me ka i koe iho o P. Schmidt ma na vaults o ka ekalesia lalo, i kau i ka pahu o S. privateers, N. Antonenko a me AI Gladkov. Eia naʻe, i loko o November 1923, ka mea i ceremonially reburied ka hooholo ana o ke kulanakauhale hookolokolo i loko o ka pā ilina o Communards.

Ma ka hema aisle i loko o nā eighties o ka hope kenekulia ma lalo o ka mānoanoa ahu iho la ka puna hoola hou loaa i kekahi apana nahaha o ka luawai-malamaia pa pena.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua he ahi ikaika no laila, e like me ka hopena oplavilsya i pōhaku puna palaoa i loko o ka hale o ka luakini. Eia naʻe, e like me ka makemake o ke Akua, a ma ka loaa, ua i loko o ka loko o ke ahi iconostasis aneane i ae mai, a ola a hiki i ka keia lā. Currently, oia mea he wahi gula Seraphim kali.

I kēia lā, kokoke na kamaaina wau ike i kahi o ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui. Sevastopol, haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i ike i na kūloko manaoio, i kela makahiki ke launa i ka malihini koa i makemake e ike i keia luakini, Aia ma luna o Bolshaya Morskaya - kekahi o ka loa nani Central alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. A me keia la keia Christian hoailona puka ka manawa hamama.