Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula māhele 'āina: Description, History a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Aia He He uuku iau, a me ka wahi i ku ai luna ' "Kozlov Zaseka" i waena o Lūkini moʻomeheu kulanui, ho'āhu a me ka hoike e hōʻike' waiwai 'ikamu a me nā palapala. Ke koa wahi mea puni hoʻi: i ke kulanakauhale o Tula, alanui Lva Tolstogo. Ke hea ka mea ma luna o ke ala a hiki i ka waiwai o Yasnaya Polyana pau ana wehe i ka 1868. Kona? Ieoaeunoai ua pili me ka hali ana i Moskovsko-Kurskoy alahao Track (a ianoiyuaa a Tula lala Moscow w / d). Ke koa no a hiki i ka mahele o ke hoʻohana.

haʻaheo Chugunkov

It no laila, hiki i ka hopena inconspicuous uuku wahi i ku ai ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka inoa o ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, haku o novels "Kaua a me ka noho mälie '", "Anna Karenina," "alahou ana" a me kekahi poe e ae, no ka mea, ka mea i hanau, noho a hana ma Yasnaya Polyana. noho maikai ana e piʻi like manawa, ua i nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka mau wa e ola ana o nōhie pūnana (hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō, mua i ka waiwai no a hiki i ka genus Kartsev, laila Volkonsky a me Tolstoy).

Leo a me ko ka hale ona i pinepine kikokiko ma luna o Gantry: noho ma laila-mail, e hoʻohana kelepona lawelawe. I Nowemapa 1910 ashen mai ka Akuma ka ua, me he mea kaumaha ia hoonoho ai i aloha mai i ka pahu o kona kaulana frequenter. hiki Sad ukana mai Astapovo kahi Tolstoy loaa i kona hope hola.

Aia ka hōʻike i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo "hookiekie Chugunkov" ike mua i ka hoao ana i ka hilahila. Light ka makau i ke 'ano o ka swinger hoohaakei ana locomotive i loaʻa iā lākou: "aniani o ka RussianʻOiʻenehana," e like me ka mea uaʻike, ua hoi i kou manaʻo no nā mea a pau e holumua ai, a me loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka' enehana. Ala hele Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlov Zaseka i maʻa iā ia. Loira noho malihini ai 'ano hoopuni E ke Kumu hōʻino aku, a' Imi i hoʻohana mea.

No hea mai la i ka inoa

Ka hope huakaʻi i kana kaikamahine Tatiana ma Kochety 82-makahiki-kahiko Tolstoy, hoi, hele aku la ia ma kona hua lole. Ua ua August. Mawaho o ka puka makani ma mua lohi, laila, wikiwiki au aku kama'āina laau me ka ryzhinkami mua i loko o ka lush foliage, e hālāwai me ia, "holo" i ka 'ē aʻe: ka apuepue Leo manao ia ua he aloha mau loa "Alohaʻoe, Kozlov Zaseka!". Iloko o ka huakaʻi, a hai aku la ia ia e pili ana i ka mea e aloha "lā" me ka wahi.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia hoihoi i loko o na alakai makapo: no ke aha lā ua kapaʻia ai, a i ole ia i ka wa kahiko hooki? inoa he aʻa i loko o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia. Mau wahi ho i ka outskirts o Moscow na'lii, a ua ae e palekana mai kaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. E hana i kēia, e kau i abatis.

Ke kukulu o ka nui o ka hapa o ka pakaua nana aku me keia: noenoe nui laau, kā lākou mau lālā e helu ai i i bristling me ka cola. Koke lanakila i kēia'ākeʻakeʻa mai vorog i hiki ole, e haawi ana i ka defenders ka manawa e houluulu ikaika. Gantry hualoaʻa keʻakeʻa nei i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka luna Danila Kozlov. Apparently, i loaʻa 'hou he nui kanaka o ke koa i ka poʻe kānaka.

? Aeiino? Mea he walaʻau loa

Mai 1928 a hiki i 2001, i ke ku Kozlov Zaseka i kapaia o Yasnaya Polyana, a laila, hoʻi maila ia i kona inoa mua. Tolstoy a me na mea he nui o kona mau hoa kanaka hoʻokahi i kapa aku ai, e hooki aku i pokole a emotionally: Kozlovka. I kēia lā ua walaʻau "ka luahohonu o na kanaka", i kekahi manawa, kakau iho la Tolstoy, a ma kekahi e kali ana lumi a ma luna o ka paepae, like me ka rula, ua i mālama.

A pono ma mua o kona, a me kona nunuiʻohana, heʻumikumamākolu nā helu uhane o na keiki, ke puke i kaʻa. Oe ke noonoo pehea ka mānoanoa o ka noonoo ana aku i ka manawa a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka huakaʻi, e noho ana ma luna o ka lāʻau mau papa noho i loko o ke kali ana lumi. Kaikaina heʻoiaʻiʻo E ke Kumu i ka poe uuku a wahi i ka i kā mākou: kākau moʻolelo no loko o nā kihi, ala ma tiptoes e ike i ka cashier ma ka puka makani.

Ma hope o? Aeiino? I ka 2001, mālama 'ia ma ka Initiative o ke Moscow alahao, noho, e like me ma mua, e kono ohua, e noho iho no ka minuke a he mau hola. E nana i ka hana luminous pahu? Anoa, hoʻokipaʻia loaʻo ia i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia makua. I loko o ka cognitive holo hoihoi 'e kipa i ka oihana o ke koa Kozlov abatis.

Old a me ka hou

Ma ka launahele baize papa alakaʻi flaunts he kahiko telegraph. Ehia na memo i ua hooauheeia e ia? Post office, kelepona oihana - a pau i loko o ka manawa o Tolstoy: hoʻopoina e pili ana i kou ke kelepona hele, e hele i ka hale kāmala lā, a kahea aku hoahanau a me na makamaka. He nui nā malihini i ike: he pä hele ana hoʻi i ka manawa e makemake. Kozlov Zaseka - Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a no nā mea a pau loa.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia,ʻo ia i ka 1902, ku eiiieaena hou ukana wa, i ka anuu i kukulu ia i ka laau, waena (mokupuni) anuu. I ka Ia manawa, ua kukulu iho la i ka 'Ia, he'ōpao, Puteyskaya hale. A pau keia ua iloko o keia la ma ka maemae tidy ana, no laila, i ka mea hilahila, e hōʻike lākou haole hoa lawe ole.

No ka pili: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka mea he lālā o ka Museum-Estate Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (Shchekinsky Apana, Tula māhele 'āina).

Iloko o ke? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani me ke kumu ia i ka 1910: ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka malamaiaʻikepili ma ke ano o ka hale, kona Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, ano o ka puni. Ma muli o ka nui, e hoike ana i ke ku e lawelawe, e pale aku Contemporary "inclusions" (kukuna, uwea, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) pilikia. Akā, malihini i ole distracted ma na mea uuku, hoʻomālama ma ka essentials.

ke ala hoʻi?

Station loa ola kaʻeleu ola: maalo ae ma ka lōʻihi-mamao Loko ma ke kauwela o ka hana mea hoʻohana o ke alahao lilo lehulehu vacationers. Akā, na manawa i loli. Ka poe i kipa i ka Gantry kikokiko i ka 2016, i lohe ai, mai na alakai makapo huakaʻi, i ka huakaʻi Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana hōʻoki aku, ma muli naʻe o ka mea i koi ia ma ka ohua. Hale limahana manaʻolana i ke ala, e e hoihoi hou ia ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia mea he kupanaha Mokuna wahi.

Ae ... hookahi mai Moscow a hiki i Yasnaya Polyana na kanaka kaulana i hele mai i Lvu Tolstomu. No ka laʻana, ka mea artist Ilya Repin. He i mau hoaaloha me ka novelist like kakahiaka nui i ka wā koke iho i kona o Nuioka ma 1880,. Mai laila, i ke kumu o ke kiʻi "na moku Haulers ma ka Volga", "Ivan ka weliweli a me kana Keiki 'a me na mea e ae. Ua aneane na makahiki kipa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui i loko o kona' ohana waiwai, i hana mai i ka gale o nā kiʻi o kekahi i kekahi.

Mākou kipa i ka waiwai a me ka ole emi koʻi kaua ma connoisseurs o ke akamai Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, a me nā kūlana hoa. I mai la lakou a pau i hele aku i ke koa Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). Tolstoy hui paha i halawai me ia, ai ukali ia Yasnaya Polyana, i ka i wale i kekahi mau kilomika. A me keia mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka mōʻaukala ikepili.

A ka poe liilii, akā, hana hoihoi iau

He nui na malihini mahalo i ka pono o ka Hale, a ke alahao ku, e hoailona oukou i ka harmonious Blend o ka mōʻaukala a me ka modernity. A hiki i keia pau i ka iau - he uuku lumi me ka hoihoi 'exposition. Ka exhibition Ua kapaia "Lva Tolstogo alahao". Pehea nana aku i ka ipu hao? Pehea e hoʻomākaukau no ka hele? He aha ka ke oeaa ia?-Ma ukana?

A pau i kēia a mea 'ē aʻe hiki ke loaʻa ma ka i hele mai ai i ke koa me ka palapala ma Old Slavonic: "Kozlov Zaseka". Desk, ma hope a hiki Ua kuapo i ka peni he mau laina,ʻohi hua waina, i humuia hoʻoipoipo 'a me na kanaka o rigorous alanui raincoats, Loan, he nunui suitcase, he kupaianaha Hawaii photo (essay) - a pau ia e leie aku oe e' ike i ka lewa o bygone makahiki.

Aia ka ia i ka hana me ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka lole kahiko. A ia ia i haʻalele, na kanaka me ka olioli i ka hale i ka souvenir'āpana o Kozlovka. Oe ke noho ma ka bust o L. N. Tolstogo, ma luna o ka lanai, ma flowerbeds, ma ka Aha me ka hana tracery mau wāwae - he koho no iauaeoia oo? Ecia e peahi i ka seemingly na mea holo ana Kozlov abatis. "Pehea e kiʻi iā ia?" - i ka ninau i keia la lā. Akā, ma kēia ma lalo nei.

A pau me ia ma Tolstoy

Ua Ua manaoio aku e malama i ka i keia la mua unfashionable. Naʻe, i ka loa kipa iau makemake e aloha aku nei au i ka poe i loko o mākou noho pilikia manawa ua hiki ke harmoniously hui pu iho modernity a me ka mōʻaukala. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - he laʻana o ka luna ', kēlā mika e hana ma ka maikai kiʻi.

Manao mai a kaupaona i nā lāliʻi. He oiaio, he mea oluolu loa e kūkulu ma luna o ka pola o kekahi metala a ea puni. Akā, ka mea, ua mai ma Tolstoy. No ia mea, kumukuai squat pa, lāʻau, paa i ka nānā aku, a me ka mea. I waena o kēia mau mea, he mea hiki, oia nākiʻi i kona lio Tolstoy.

Poster ke aoʻana o ka pono no ka poe naauao hana ana ma luna o ka anuu pū ma hope: ka pōʻino keonimana i loko o ka luna ua inaina i ka, mea, a nana, kiʻi i loko o ka mea pepehi kulana home 'ole. A me ka mea o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana: "E ka Haku, e mālama o ke ola!" He nui ka poe i ike: e makemake ia e i ka hoʻopaʻi' ana a me ka hooikaika.

I ke kauwela maikaʻi ma mua o ka hooilo

Zaseka Kozlov - ka kekahi wahi i mea kumukuai o ke kipa i ka mea nana e mea luhi o ka naita ma aoao a me ka hī'ō. Ka mea, makemake e e paʻi kiʻi pū i ku ei ka backdrop o ka Hale a me ke alahao ku i ka hui. Wedding mea paʻi pinepine koho "e kala like 'ole" kahiko punawai, ke koa hale iho, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I mau, Kozlov Zaseka ikeia a me ka hale kalapu no (nae ka mea, 'aʻole hiki: ka paapu, alaila nele).

Aneane na hoa a pau me ka makemake mālama nei i ka souvenir shop, he meaʻai māmā hookolokolo, Ke Ike Mai puni ka wahi. I ke kau ia mea oi ke awa. I ka hooilo, i kaheaia ma ka kekahi, "Beauty mea i lawa." Like no me ka ili o ka flowering a me ka fruiting, a pau 'aelike i ka mea kupanaha ea,ʻala o ka ohia, a me na wahi a ke ala o petunias. Makaainana pakahi aku la ia mahalo i ka hana maʻamau.

Us e Kozlovka!

Loko ia Gantry ke kikohukohu - mea o ka hala. E hoomanao pehea lōʻihi kahiko ma ke ala Tula - Kozlov Zaseka poʻe hele ma ka pila nui ka Luna Nui meaningless. He hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ka Kursk ku ma Moscow, akā, ua kāpaeʻia, e manaoio aku ia ia ma muli o ka nele o ka ohua.

Ano, poe akamai i kuhikuhi e hoʻohana i ka moku ahikao oeia helu 218, a ua hoouna mai Moscow w / wahi. Just mai poina e ao aku i ka Keaukaha mea au i Kozlovka, no ka mea, O Keaukaha pinepine wehewehe mua i hiki kikokiko, a me oe e piliwaiwai i ka pahu hopu, e ia ma ka hope hooki aku i loko o ke kauhale Skuratovo (West). Mai laila, e hele loa aku ana i ke koa, a hiki e pioloke stitches-Track. A holomua huakaʻi!