Statism - He ... Statism: pros a me ka hooluolu

Ka olelo mai, mai ka Palani statism "État", a 'o ia hoʻi "ka moku'āina". Statism - o ka manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo i ka kālai'āina, a ike i ka moku'āina like me ka lani kiekie loa e piʻi like a me ka pahu hopu o ka lawelawe? Acaeoey.

Kaʻia "statism"

I ka moolelo o ka manawa originated i loko o ka hopena o 19th kenekulia ma Farani. Kona makuakane ua manaoia e ia i ka Farani-e olelo Hawaiian Numa Droz. He ua i ka holomua politician a me ka publicist. I ka makahiki 1881 a me ka 1887 hookauwa aku la ia e like me ka Peresidena o ka Hawaiian Union. Democrat ma ke ano a me ka outspoken hoa paio o ka socialism, kapa aku la ia i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka centralization o ka Hawaiian Confederation. Numa Droz hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana i ka makahiki "statism" pono i pili i ka malu ma i hoakaka i ke kumu i oi nui ma mua o nā loina o ko lākou mau ku okoa ana a me ka individuality.

Ma kela aina, aia no na oihana mua o ke kahua i kapaia o etatizm. Nā pros a me ka hooluolu ana o keia kŰia pili aupuni nui? Anoee i loko o kā mākou mau lā. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole he nuiʻike i kēia mea pili aupuni maikaʻi no lākou aupuni.

lunamakaainana

Ke kumu o manaʻo, i ka maikaʻi a me ka hopena maikaʻi ', ao ke ano o ka statism hoao no kekahi mau kenekulia. O kŰia ua noʻonoʻo nā hualoaʻa a. I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'elele o ka statism mau poe akeakamai, economists, nā loea kālai'āina a me nā moʻolelo. He nui hoonoho a me nā 'atikala ma keia kumuhana. About ka primacy o ka moku'āina kākau i kēia mau poe akeakamai kahiko i loko o kēia hui, me Aristotle a me Plato, i kākoʻo hope ma Italy lākou manaʻo - Niccolo Machiavelli, England - Hobbes, Germany - Hegel.

Nā loina o ka statism

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana o ka moku'āina i loko o nā mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana. O nā kālai'āina, uhane, waiwai, a me nā kau ke kaha kiʻiʻana. I ka hana o ka nakeke aupuni - o ka pono no ka paʻa hopena ma luna o nā poepoe o ka lehulehu ola. Ma muli o kēia kumumanaʻo, ke kaiāulu kanaka, 'aʻole wale i ka hiki i ka pono pakiko-aupuni: ke aupuni e "kokua" ko lakou poe kanaka.

Kekahi walaʻauʻana rula o ka statism mea i ka moku'āina - keia mea i ke kumu o ka? Acaeoey. Ka mea, i ole pono e ola ana, kekahi poʻe, i ka Media, i kekahi ano i keia ano o ka hana. Aupuni i hoʻomākaukauʻia - he monopolist i loko o kekahi poepoe o ka ha awina.

I kekahi rula ua kapaia interventionism. I ka mea, he mea e ae, e like me ka manao o ka moku'āina 'uao i loko o ka nohoʻana o kekahi kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o ke Aupuni E hoomanao i ka Kāohi kipi, hooponopono o na hana, hooponopono a me ka mālamaʻana o ka hū o na spheres a pau o ke ola ana o kona poe kanaka.

ʻO kekahi mea nui rula o ka statism - mea he kulekele e imi e hooiaio i ke aupuni o ke Akua, mai'ō a'ō. Ka mea, hoʻokō i hoomana i paʻa i nā kānaka a pau, a me ka hoomaikai ana i keia mea, he "Churchification" moku'āina. E like me ka hoomaopopoia statists, i ka ekalesia e i ka hopena ma luna o nā mea a pau spheres o kanaka ola. Ma na olelo e ae, ka mea, waihona a me ka privatization o ka hoʻomana. Eia naʻe, ua ke kulekele, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka moʻolelo, ua i make ai i ka pomaikai, e hiki aku ai i ka totalitarianism, a increasingly kohu Bolshevism a me ka National Socialism (Nazism, fascism).

liʻiliʻi

E noonoo oe i ka pono a me keakea o statism. Kekahi o na kumu pono o ia kanaka komo 'ana i loko o ke kūkulu' ana i ka ikaika, ke kuokoa a me ka makaainana aupuni, a ua pono e hali ana mai he makaainana kuleana pili i. E noho nei ma luna o ka mokuna o ka aina, kanaka e mai hopohopo e pili ana i kā lākou mau nohona ahiahi, i ka loaʻa nui o ka hana a me ka haahaa pae o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ka mea, i piha hilinaʻi i loko o ka moku'āina, a laila, ma ka huli, e hāʻawi mai iā lākou i ka wiwo ole i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ua huli mai ano noaia: na kanaka, e hoolei aku i ko lakou koho ana i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai, a ua koi ka mea, e hōʻoia 'ia kona kanaka ka maluhia a me ka lawelawe mālama ola o ka loiloi. Akā, e like me ka makou i ike,ʻaʻohe'ōnaehana hana maikaʻi loa, no laila, e huli mākou i ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ke dala.

hooluolu mai

Ka moku'āina paʻa i ka oihana o kona kūlana loa. A i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ua hiki ke olelo ia statism - mea e ho okumu i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ke "ke Akua ma luna o ka honua". Aia ka he ai-i kapaia nationalization o nāʻano o ke kanaka ola. No poepoe o ka ha awina ma i ke aupuni makemake,ʻaʻole ia i kauwahi. I ka mea, statism - ua ke kaōhiʻana ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia pāʻoihana, nā hale a pau, i ka ai kaiaulu, na lala o ka lawelawe ola. Aia ka he piha'ōnaehana centralization. Loio i statism nā ke kau ana o ideals a me nā loina. Loa ia'na o kivila ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka mea kiʻekiʻe degere o bureaucratic makai moku'āina i loko o ka palapala o ka huina statism.

Heluna kanaka wale hoohuliia i loko o hoʻokahi nui inert nui, i hiki ke hoopuni lāʻau.

Statism a me ka Anarchism

Niccolo Machiavelli a Georg Wilhelm Hegel i ka loa kākau i nā theorists e hoʻomōhala i nā manaʻo o ka statism. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka statism - o ka piha ku pono ana o ka anarchism. I ko lakou manao, he pono kaʻaoʻao o ke kanaka me ka ai me ka haunaele ma na alanui, aihue, ka pepehi kanaka a me ka 'ē aʻe mayhem o ke kūlana o ka moku'āina, e mahuahua.

Machiavelli imi iho la e hoola i ka shattered Italy, ua make ia i ka manawa o ka lukuia, a me ka looting. Kona wahi ua maopopo kaʻana e Hegel, ka mea i makemake i ka mana no ka Germany. He imi iho la e hōʻoia i kēia kanaka Kelemānia a pau, e hui pu iho la, a hoomaopopo ia lakou i ka mea, no ko lakou noho ana, a pono e hoolohe ai kona kānāwai.

A me Machiavelli a me Hegel manaoio i ka ikaika monopolistic mana o ka moku'āina mea nui no ke ku okoa ana o na kanaka. Ka mea, i kekahi hoomaopopoia i na kanaka e komo 'ana i loko o ka mea i hanaia o ka kanawai a me ka hoʻoponopono i nui moku'āina-ʻilikai hihia. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike i hope haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka "pono moku'āina". Nā mea he nui i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kā mākou mau lā.

examples etatizma

Mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo nui examples o ka ho'āʻo e statism. Kēia nā mea mana e like me Japan, China, USA, Azeybardzhan. Hiki hehee wale ka mea i statism ma Rusia kekahi.

Akā, kekahi o ka loa ma ko examples i loko o ke ao nei i ka mua Peresidena o Tureke , Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, (i aliʻi ai 1923-1938). He imi "oderzhavit" a pau e hana me ka hui, a, ma kona manao, i ka iki ukupanee a hiki i ka moku'āina. Kona nā mea hoʻololi a me nā ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ka holoʻokoʻa hooponopono, mana entailed kekahi hoʻololi. Statism i loko o ka palapala o ka "Kemalism" ike ma ka oihana ao ana o ka Turkish aupuni, kaʻi akula iā ia i loko o ka papahana o ka Republican People ka Party (1931), a i loaa i kekahi Kumukanawai (ma 1937).

E maopopo i ka nui statist manaʻo, ke hoʻohuli i ka moʻokalaleo. Dzhorzh Oruell palapala iho la i ka stunninglyʻoia iʻo a me ka believable puke dystopia, hoolaa ai kuhikuhi i ka manaʻo o ka nationalization o nā mea a pau a puni. Ka puke Ua kapaia "1984", a me ka ia i ka nui hiʻona mawaena o ke ao nei. Ke kuka Ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka fictional honua i ka nakeke o ke aupuni e malama i na mea a pau ma lalo o hooponopono a me ka hooponopono ana i: na wahi Film kanaka. Aia mea, aole wahi kaawale, a hiki i kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ola, a me na kaiaulu o loa ma lalo o ka aoao o ka aoao. People 'aʻole' ae i ka manaʻo, hoa a me ke aloha. I kekahi 'ino ai hana mea pololei kū i ka kānāwai, a ĸokoĸa ana nä pane a i inā kēlā lā. Ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o keia hana honua paʻa ka hanu, a makaʻu hoʻi malū ana nō nā no ka hopena iho.

Statism i loko o Rusia

Loio i statism hohola ma ka poepoe honua i ka mea hala kekahi mau kenekulia. A me Rusia mea he kŰia pili aupuni, aole e hilahila aku mai. Oihana mua o ka manaʻo hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kēlā me kēia moku'āina.

Ke Lūkini statism hoike aku ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike a hoihoi ma ka kila, ka aila a me ka kinoea poe, e like me ke kaōhiʻana mai o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia pāʻoihana. I mea, i ke aupuni i ka mea monopoly i loko o ka nui poʻe, a nō ka nui poʻe uku ma ka kela aina. No keia kumu, i kanawai e pili ana i kēia mau nāʻoihana ua mau hoʻololi mea i loko o ke aloha o ka na kanaka.

Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, i ka arbitrariness o ka auhau - mea ole ka mea wale hōʻailona o ka statism ma Rusia. The State kekahi intervenes ma ka poe uuku hana, i kekahi mea e hoʻolako i ka haʻahaʻa pono Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mea, komo i kaʻai a me ka lawelawe i loko o liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale. Nā kānāwai e mau hoʻololi, a me kekahi manawa e lilo unbearable no ka hana. Penei, eia kahi mea akaka i ka aupuni i hoʻomākaukauʻia i pau ai i ka uuku ponoi hana.

statism i keia la

I kēia lā, ua hiki mai ka Western kālai'āina kānakaʻepekema i kekahi, he pono ole kona manaʻo ma. Ka mea, e hoomaopopoia e ke ideology o ka statism ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hualoaʻa ma ka moku'āina capitalism, ka militarization o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a hiki aku i ka lima lāhui (keia ua, i ka pau, a me ka Communist? Eia).

No keia, a he nui nā kumu, kanaka a puni ka honua i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo. Ka mea, increasingly makemake e coexist peacefully me ka hana aupuni, a no ke kōkua 'ia' ano hua'ōlelo. Akā, piha like me a ia ma lalo o ka piha mana a me ka pāʻana i loko o ko lakou noho ana, aole ia i makemake kekahi kamaaina wau.