Stone i loko o ka salivary gland: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, ana a me ka hana

Stone i salivary gland a ptyalolithiasis - o ke kahua o ka ai-kapa salivolita i loko o nā ducts 'ole (kākaʻikahi) i loko o ka parenchyma o na glands. Leki uea blockage ke kumu no huʻi eha, pehu glands i ka nui, a me ka loa hihia -abstsess ole phlegmon.

Kumu o ka pōhaku ho okumu

Stone ho okumu - mea heʻilihune o ka lākou o ka pono a me ka kūloko aʻe. General aʻe - i ka 'aʻe' ana o kalipuna pūnao a me ka deficiency o ka wikamina A. No laila, no ka ptyalolithiasis predisposed nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai:

• urolithiasis;
• gout, hyperparathyroidism;
• hypervitaminosis D;
• mimikō.

Hoonuiia pilikia o ka pohaku ho okumu i loko o kanaka i ka uahi.

A i ka i nā kumu nā hou o ka leki uea paia a me ke kina, me pono me ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou secretory kuleana pili i. Stone i loko o ka salivary gland ua mau pu ma sialadenitis.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka salivary pohaku

Stone ho okumu ia lŘlŘ puni ka nucleus, a hiki e microbial paha 'ole-microbial ano. Ma ka hihia mua, ka Kernel mea he conglomerate o microorganisms, a ma ka lua o ka - ka hoʻomāhuahua o desquamated epithelial a me ka haole kino hopu i loko o ka leki uea Ka maʻi 'aʻai e like me iʻa iwi, hua anoano, toothbrush hulu.

Stone kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou o kekahi mau kêia kanaka - nā ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku. Ma mua buke no ma kahi o 10-30%, ka mea, he o'amino nāʻakika, ductal epithelium, mucin. Nā minelala hao nui kiekie (70-90%), ka mea, nui nā phosphates, paʻapuna, paʻakai, potasiuma, makanekiuma, chlorine, hao. I mau, ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka pōhaku i loko o ka salivary glands e like me ka tartar.

Kaupalena naʻe, ka etiopathogenesis o keia maʻi ua pu ma ka ikea ana o endogenous a me ka exogenous aʻe, a alakai ai i kekahi mau pathologies. Mau nā:

• loli i loko o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka secretion o tuha;
• slyunoottoka ka ho'ēmiʻana māmā;
• hoʻololi i ka pH i kona'ākilikai a me elution o tuha mea pōhaku paʻakai.

Pohaku ma ka salivary gland: Symptoms

IIeEeAIEUAA o ka pōhaku i loko o ka parenchyma, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ole mai hoʻopilikia i ka kanaka. Wale nō ka paleʻana i ka lumen o ka auoiaea wahi, me ka hoomahuahua i ka nui, ke kahua a nāʻeha a me kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke hikiʻana mai. Ma ka waha he mea he ino ono, a me ka lakou salivary glands pehu nei i nā māna. Naʻe, i ka loa ano hiʻona - ka ai-kapaia salivary colic. O kahi nihinihi hiki eha e kupu ana ma muli o ka mālama o ka tuha a me ka hoomahuahua i ke anawaena o ka leki uea.

Inā he ālai 'pohaku i ka leki uea o ka submandibular salivary gland, alaila, he mea eha ka wā moni' ia, a Pāhawewe i ka pepeiao a me ke poo. Ma ka hihia o ka aggravation o sialadenitis i e ka haʻahaʻa-papa kino wela, malaise, headache.

lapaʻau '

ʻike, o ka mea maʻi ua lawe mai ma ka palpation, ma ka hou, he ultrasound study o ka salivary glands, ptyalography, HI, sialostsintigrafiya.

Mai keia mai ka hapanui pilikia i kanaka elemakule 20-45 makahiki. Kahi o 1% o ka heluna kanaka poino, mai keia maʻi. E like me ke ana helu ikepili i waena o ke kahua niho maʻi o ka salivary glands ma sialolithiasis hoike no ma kahi o 60%.

Loa pinepine i nā pōhaku i hanaʻia i loko o māhele o ka submandibular, a me ka liʻiliʻi loa - i loko o ka sublingual. Inā i ka pohaku uuku, ka mea hiki ke holoi mai me ka piʻiʻana o ke tuha. Eia naʻe, nui concretion keʻakeʻa i na ducts, a laila,ʻaʻohe hana mea paʻa mau. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nuipa a ka hoʻonaʻauao, e loli aʻe ma waena o 3-20 nā huna, a ka mea make i ka nui, mai kekahi millimeter i mau kenimika.

Inā o ka wahi o ka wahi o ka parenchyma, i ka pōhaku i loko o ka salivary gland, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape. I ka wā o ka concretion ua hanaʻia i loko o nā ducts, laila ia mea oi elongated shape. Kala na pohaku e mālama i ka melemele o ka ili o haoʻa, a me ka pa apŘ hiki ke e lauwili.

No kona wehe 'ana o ka pohaku, mai ka salivary gland ia lŘlŘ ka wā ka lapaʻauʻia ke aloha. Ma ia mau hoopii, e lawe mai:

• bougienage salivary ducts;
• lithotripsy;
• sialendoskopiyu;
• hamamaʻoki kino;
• extirpation o salivary gland.

Stone i loko o ka salivary gland: lapaʻau

E like me ua oleloia, ina na pohaku i mea uuku i ka nui, ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ma luna o lākou iho tuha. I kekahi manawa, i mea e kōkua ai i nā hookuuia o lakou, e hoonoho i makeʻe kulana Inc: slyunogonnuyuʻai, lomilomi ka prostate, thermal kaʻina hana. Kāohiʻana a me ke ola o ka huʻi sialadenitisʻike manaʻo ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i antibiotics.

Inā ka pohaku o loko o ka ducts o ka salivary gland ua piha iho ma ka waha, ka dentist ke lawe aku ia me ka tweezers paha extrusion.

ʻoki kino, e wehe i ka pōhaku paha e likeʻole ki ina hana like. Ka loa holomua o ia - interventional sialendoskopii, a leie aku oe, e lawe aku salivary pohaku endoscopically,ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau i ka me ka makaʻu no stricture leki uea.

Hoikehonua, minimally invasive iaoia - ka ai-kapaia extracorporeal lithotripsy. Kona Mānoa, he wahi e Wāwahi i ka pōhaku me ka ultrasound. Muli o kona kulana pinepine hoʻohana a me ke ano o Nine Inch noho male 'ana o nā pōhaku, a ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka ducts 3% citricʻakika pāʻoihana.

Dissection ductless ma ka pahale ili o ka waha - ka loa e like me ka hana ana iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka pohaku. Prostate abscess ho okumu ua lawe mai ma ka puka o ka abscess ma ka nāu i ka eha kihi, ina he unobstructed outflow o ka pus a me ka hookuuia ana o calculus. I Ina o recurrent pohaku a irreversible loli i loko o ka 'ole o ka salivary glands i io i drastic ana - extirpation o salivary gland.

I ka olelo wanana a me ka Kāohi

I ka wa io i ka'ano'ē ana o ka salivary glands, xerostomia aicieeaao pinepine ua nee microflora o ku una ha i ka lua, he niho palaho accelerating malama ia, o ka papa,ʻo lakou ma ka pono o ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ia mea ke kumu, ma ka hopena o ka luna symptoms, oe e ike koke imi 'inikua kōkua.

Kakahiakaʻike, e leie aku e hōʻalo ai i ka wehe i ka prostate ma ka noho pakele o ka pilikia o extracting i ka pohaku.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka Kāohi mea, e hoʻopau i nā kumumea e hoʻonui i ka pohaku ho okumu:

• kāna hana o ka mea pōhaku pūnao a me ka wikamina;
• leki uea anomalies;
• hewaʻano.