Surrealism i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pena

Surrealism - i ka olelo o bourgeois ke kālā no oe, i originated ma ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia ma Farani. Style ho i ka ulia o capitalist ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua loaa he kumu i loko o contradictory idealist philosophical pähola 'o Sigmund Freud. I ka weliweli o ka mea maoli ao nei ua hookomo ia ma na hana o Artists a me nā kākau o ka surrealism.

Surrealism i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pena i ka ike i ka manao o ke kanaka subconscious, e hui i ka hoʻokalakupua, e ho okumu i kaʻokoʻa aku o ka lanakila. Mea i hoʻokumu a me ideologist o na kuhikuhi noʻonoʻo e Andre Breton, i manaoio ia surrealism - he psychic automatism, a me ka manaʻo ua i dictated ia iā ia ma ke kumu a me ka pono me ka noʻonoʻo. E like me kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, Breton i makemake e hoohui i na Surrealists, akā, me ka hoopaapaa a pau ole, ma waena o lāua, a me ka 'āhewa' ana, kena ae la ia e oko o ka manao, hiki ole ke pau peacefully. Aka hoi, na kanaka haku i he hookahi i hai mua ia: aole lakou i makemake ole ia e hana i kekahi hou kaila, ka mea makemake i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke kālā no ke ola. E like me ka surrealists, ka unconscious o ka hoʻomaka o ka hope loa oiaio ma ka honua.

No kaulana surrealism ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ka akamai, hoomaka ae la i ka World War. Mau hope contradictory paialewa a pau maʻEulopa a me Amerika. I ia manawa na nā paʻi hua me keia kaila o kanaka Artists a me nā mea kākau, ka mea i emigrated mai Farani a hiki i nā'āina.

Ka loa kaulana surrealist pena o ka XX kenekulia i manaoia e ia Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Joan Miro. Ma ka hōʻike, ua ike no kakou i ka inoa o Luisa Bunyuelya, a me Georges Sadoul. Surrealism ma ka moʻokalaleo lilo Popular hoomaikai ia Andre Breton, Lui Aragonu, Rene Bowl, Anri Misho, i Robert Desnos, Paul Eluard.

Kālailai 'oihana kanaka haku o kēia kaila mea kokoke hiki ole, aka, ina ua noonoo, e olelo oukou, he pena ma Salvador Dali, kahi a pau ua akahele papahana a me kēlā me kēia hehee ai i kona mau manaʻo, he mea hiki, e ike no lakou iho i kekahi o kona mau manaʻo. Surrealist hana i hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka manaʻo a me ka kiʻi,ʻaʻole ka mea ia. Makaukau heluhelu a me ka Mea Nānā mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke ponoʻole ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka manaʻo o surrealist hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me ka pena. Wale poʻe me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, kekahi mau manao a me ka ahahui e e hiki, e hookomo iho ia lakou iho i loko o ke ao nei no na surrealists o ka manawa, a aʻo i kekahi mea hou.

E like me kekahi hoike, i ka surrealism ma ka moʻokalaleo mua i hele mai i na nā paʻi hua i ka 1918, ka wā o ka puke Andre Bretona a me Filippa Supo "ʻume mākenēki kihapai", i paʻiʻia. Kēia kaila i kona kêia kanaka i loko o kekahi hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a me loko o ka buke, i nā hana o ia wahi Huli i.

Ka hiamoe o kekahi o na kumu o ka ulu a me ka 'ike no ka Surrealists. I ia manawa, ua mahaloia haku mele e paa ana ia i ka moʻo o ka hiamoe paha. Ka mea, e Robert Desnos - kaulana haku mele - i dictating ana i ka lehulehu i kona ike ana i loko o ka moe.

Makahiki 1924 no na kanaka haku ua nui ka lā. Keia makahiki i ua palapala he "Manifesto o Surrealism", ma ka inoa o ka Maui helu 'ia ma mua, kona mau kulana, a no laila, ma luna o .. I hoomaka ae la na ia manawa a hiki i ka nuʻu mua Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke laʻa a hiki i kēia kaila. Ma ka hopena, i kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke originated like "ʻeleʻele Quotes."

Surrealism i loko o ka moʻokalaleo e loa akaka ma ka poetry, like me ka poe liilii, Ana Aina, a me ka hana keaka. First surreal hana keaka Rozhe Vitraka "mea huna o Love" Ua o ke kahua ma ka makahiki 1927.

Surrealist pena i loko o kona iho kaila mea waiwai ma ka 'ano apau loa, a hoʻokokoke mai. Mahalo i kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu Nohie pokole o oe abstractionism, cubism. Ole ma ka hana hou ia ana o na mea he nui Artists i surrealism. Artists a me nā kākau moʻolelo i loaʻa hou 'ana i kūpono a me kāu kiʻina hana i ua loli lākou pokole, hoomaka ae la makou e nana i na ano o ka makakūʻana. ʻO ma Rusia 70-90-ies, no kekahi laʻana, hiki ke halawai me ka haku mele a me nā mea kākau, ka poe e ole deviate mai ka surrealist manao.