Ke theme like o ka poem a me Ka Ikepili o "Kapaau" Lomonosov

Where e hoʻomaka mākou Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Kapaau" Lomonosov? I ka mea, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka inoa, autobiographical ke keʻena Radio he ki kūlana i loko o laila. Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka manao ala o ke ola o keia loa kohu kūpono kanaka maoli?

Pakele i ka po, i ka 1730 mai o ka hale malū mai a pau nāʻohana ma ka waena konu o ka po, 19-makahiki-kahiko kanaka ... mua o ia i ke ala na tausani o ka mile aku. He ua hoaahuia oia i ka shabby kapa komo, ua hoʻohiolo hoʻi ma luna o kona Awaits. Ke alanui knapsack, koe wale no ka apana o ka berena, a me ka hoʻokoe Awaits, kona mascot a ka pauʻana o nā lā: haawiia mai ia ia e ka hoalauna Smotritsky grammar a me ka makemakika Magnitsky.

ʻO wai lā ia, ka mea opiopio Lomonosov hana "Kapaau" i, i palapala mai ai nā makahiki ma hope, hooeueuia lakou, a me kėia i ka mea maikaʻi o nā haku mele o ka Fatherland? Ke adventurer, ka poe i hoomaka i kona naʻi o Sciences me ka falsification o ka palapala hooiaio ana i kona 'ano pono'ī. Pehea ia manaolana, pehea ka nui o ka hoʻokô '! Fanatic, heluhelu lā a me ka po, me ka ascetic maʻiʻo hokii, - i ka denari hookahi no ka lā. A kanaka opiopio me ka 'Amelika iaiyoe, a me ka kiekie loa ka IQ, puʻe wale akula kēlā e noho ai, mai ka lima i ka waha, e ai ana i ka berena wale nō kvassʻo ia, akā, nō,ʻaʻole ke ole ia ma luna o ka pepa a me ka ihoiho ...

Name University - i ka haaheo o ka Fatherland

Lomonosov ... "I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima ..." - hahai aku la hoopii mai ia ia ma hope o 90 makahiki mai nei Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Kuokoa ana o ka Fatherland Mikhail Vasilyevich, he maoli kupaianaha kanaka - me ka nui loa. Ka mua Russian nä känaka 'epekema - ka honua-papa nä känaka' epekema; 'ike lexicographer; i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Lūkini? iie kula, he astronomer; ke kanaka nana i waiho i nā kumu o ke kālā no Lūkini kanaka hulihonua, geographer, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele ...

makakū tālena

Kona na makana no ke kahua o Lomonosov i kākau Lūkini aupuni poetry. "Kapaau" .... Ka Ikepili o keia poem hōʻike wale hapa o kona nui tālena. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i pono i ka piha ka palapala, ai makana. Lomonosov scientifically pahuhopu nei i loko o ka ulu ana o koi no ka hoʻokō structuring o poetic syllables ma Lūkini, kona puke rhetoric i mālama i ka puka i loko o ke ao nei o ka poetry no na haku mele ..

"Kapaau" Lomonosov - He kupaianaha pauku. He - he hōʻuluʻulu a me ka sublime, e like me ka mea kū, like, ma ka manao, he Himeni o kiʻekiʻe poetry. Kona nuʻukia - e akea hōʻuluʻulu makahiki o poetic hana.

Ke theme like o ka poem "Kapaau" Lomonosov - He māmala'ōlelo no ka moku'āina kūlana o ka Lūkini poetry, a - manao paa o ka pono ma ka versification. Mikhail lilo i alakaʻi mele o ka panina Lūkini moʻokalaleo, māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i loko o kona patriotism, nā loina, nā loina, kanaka. Kupa - i ka ke credo o ka moʻokalaleo e koi Lomonosov ( "Kapaau"). Ke poem, nona Ka Ikepili hōʻike charisma, ikaika oʻo poetic tālena o kona mea kākau, o ka luku ana kŰia i loko o Lūkini poetry.

Ma hope University linguist mau aupuni holomua

Lomonosov "Rhetoric" ma ka hoʻoikaika a me nā kānāwai o ka Horatian "Art o poetry", ia i ka mihi o Lūkini versification. I kona "kia" haku mele maalea kėia manawa me ka uhai ana Horatian kaila, aloha i ka paa ana o ke kivila ke kaiāulu i loko o Rusia ma lalo o Emperor Peter I.

huahana manaʻo iho ka impeccable. Rusia, no ka mea, kona mōʻaukala kuʻikahi, a me ka Apana Roma pili. No laila, ma ka leo me keia, he hāpana o ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai ka noho 'ana, e nana aku no ka mea, i loko o ka moʻolelo o kahiko Roma! He kēia kūpili e Lomonosov ( "Kapaau").

Ke poem, kona Ikepili hōʻike i ia mea he hoike ana o ka haku mele, hoike ana i ke kūlana i loko o kona aupuni hewaʻiʻo, e noho kiʻekiʻe poetry.

Ma kona ano "Kapaau" Lomonosov - canonical pauku, nona kumu - he ode i ka haku mele naiizvestneyshego heyday o ka Roma moʻokalaleo o Quintus Horatius Flaccus. Manawa a hiki i kēia, no ka mea kākau hooponopono iho i ke organically kuhikihi ana i nā loina mau loa, a me ka Lūkini ala o? Acaeoey. Naʻe, i ka manaʻo o ka unuhi - e kiola aku la i ka like ala o? Acaeoey o ka moʻokalaleo ma Rusia a me Roma.

Ke poʻo kumu a meaʻokoʻa ma waena o Lomonosov ka "Kapaau" a me ka Horatian ode "No Melpomene"

Mikhail, pono i ka malamaia, mai ka palapala kumu waiwai zhiznestroitelnoy a me aesthetic manifesto, i ka mea ia manawa aku, mai kona anakreontiki, oa lyrical ma ka hoolea ana i ka olioli o ke ola. Two-syllable iambic, kokoke rhyming laina, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hua'ōlelo ka noonoo e - anachronisms Lomonosov loaʻa iā ia nā mōakaaka,ʻahaʻaina, ka mineta exposition o ka manaʻo. Oda kekahi strofikoy hale lio a me ka hoʻopale mika i hoakaka ai nazyvaey "odic Canon". Ua kani maoli hālāwai.

Historical kumu o ka hanaia'na o ka ode

Ma mākouʻaoʻao, ka mea makemake e makaʻuʻole,ʻaʻole e hoole i ka mōʻaukala ana ma i ka poem i palapala. Ma Hawaiian Europe i ka 40-mau o ka XVIII kenekulia like me ka hopena o na nā mea hoʻololi Petra Velikogo kukulu i ka ikaika, centralized Russian aupuni a pau, heʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ka ipu-Europa kālai'āina kaʻina. Lawe ana mai moku'āina nā mea hoʻololi hāʻawi i ka lanakila i ka oaoieei-yeiiiie? Aneiai backwardness o na Europa, aina alakai: ka Netherlands, Kuekene, Germany, France. Lūkini aliʻi, i hana i ka rula ana ka papa, a hui i ka Europa moʻomeheu. Vosled no ka lahuikanaka-hale, i i systemic loli, a me nā mea noʻeau, a, ma ka pakahi moʻokalaleo.

Peter I nae e hoʻokele e hookonokono ae i, a mobilize manaʻoe hoʻokumu o ka nui aina i tezisno Shoes i loko o kona ode "Kapaau" Lomonosov. Kēia poem hoolilo aku hoi i loa hōʻihi ano o reformist Emperor iā mākou, e like me ka "aliʻi i loko o nā kanaka." Malia paha i ka ke kumu hele aku la ia ia ma ka mōʻaukala me Petero ka Nui? Not e hōʻike i ka mea o ka mua Russian Emperor Mikhail outlines kona kiʻi, e like me ka Roma Auguseto Davnusom.

Reformers Lomonosov poetry, Horace. "Kapaau" - i ka pāpale aliʻi o ko lākou hana

Ua ka haku mele: i ka mea kākau o ka palapala "kia" a me ke kumu o kona hoolilo, a me Horace, a me Lomonosov - reformers i kela mea keia mea o kona aina nenoaiu o versification. Horace primacy no e hoʻohana Alcaic ma Roma poetry. Lomonosov - i ka hoike o ka Lūkini syllabic-tonic versification rula, i ka ulu ana o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kekahi rhythmic kanu'ōiwi o Lūkini poetry. Pushkin ia i hanau hou, a me ka iambic tetrameter, like, io, a me na loina o ka versification, ua ua ua ulu. Pehea ko oukou manao i? Ka ninau, o ka papa, rhetorical ...

E like me he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, me kona 'ōlelo, me he linguist, nä känaka' epekema, Mikhail systematically hoopahaohao, a ma ka mea - ua hana i ka rhetoric o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

Ka manaʻo odes o Horace «Exegi monumentum ...»

Kahaha ko oukou naau consonance palapala, ai 'loli' ana ma Rusia, Mikhail Vasilyevich hanaʻi, a me ka hoʻolālā o ka Roma poetry o Horace i loko o ka puna makahiki o Roma moʻokalaleo. Mau Ikepili o University poem "Kapaau" no ka mea ua lilo ike i ka pakebona, ka 30th Horatian ode ( «Exegi monumentum ...») keʻae i keia mai.

Kona mea nāna i hana aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me he haku mele-kamaaina wau, philosophically hoakaka kona wahi ma ka mōʻaukala, a me ka moku'āina. (He imua o keia ode i ka hapakolu o kona "poetry o ka 'epekema" ka papa kuhikuhi hana.) Kona manaʻo nui: ka haku mele kokoke mai, akä, o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o ka moku'āina, a me ka moku'āina, ma ka huli, oia ke launa mai ia ia ma ka hoʻi no ka hana poetic kiʻi, oli kaulana kona, glamor.

He aha ka ke kānaka apau i mākaukau o Horace a hiki i ke ao ana o poetry? Horace, i ke kanaka "nana i iho" i ka mea nāna i hana o ka 'epekema o ke akamai o ke poetry, ike iho la ia i loko o ke ao nei, "he mau wahi,ʻaʻole i kālaiʻia i loko o ka pōhaku." Inā nā aliʻi a me nā o Paraʻo hoʻomau lakou ia lakou iho cyclopean hale, ka haku mele - haku o ke mele hana i loko o kona hoomanao o ka uhane "hōʻailona o ka make ole" - kā lākou mau hana. Mau hana i timeless, no na uhane o kanaka o kekahi hanauna, ka mea, evoke manao a me ahahui. Ke'ī mai, i ka inoa o ka haku mele, aole ia e hele i loko o oblivion. Kēia manaʻo ua he Roma nui ua maoli hai mai i loko o kona ode "I Melpomene".

Oia Horatian, akā, like no Lūkini i Kekahi Mau ', ike ma poetry i loko o kona hana "Kapaau" Lomonosov. Ka poem i pono ia i ke epigraph «Sapere aude» ( «e i kou naau, e kuai i ka naʻauao"). Hihio kana i ike Vasilyevich Mikhailov aoao o ke? Acaeoey o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ua aneane coincided me ka Horatian. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ka Lomonosov a me Horace kaʻanaʻumikumamālima haneri makahiki!)

Mōʻaukala i na -No- o Horace i ua lolouila ...

Eia naʻe, 250 makahiki ma mua o ka hanau ana o Lomonosov Italian haku mele Francesco Petrarca, ikeia Hui huahelu o ka Italia pakebona au, ua mua hana,ʻike piʻi i ka aoao o Horace, me kona mau poem (sonnets, Sestina, madrigals, canzone). Ka loa hanohano o ka makakū hoʻoilina o ka Europa Roman haku mele, e like me ka Mikhail Vasilyevich ua Horatian kolu o ka puke "Science o poetry", a iloko ona i kakauia e ka ode "I Melpomene".

Lomonosov - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o goratsionskoy i ka palapala, ai 'mooolelo

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Kapaau" University ka ma ka buke i oi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka poem na na umi o ka manawa. He He pōkole, akā,'āina capacious. Aka hoi, i ka poem a Mikhail kokoke ana ma ka uhane i ka ode kaulana "No Melpomene" Quintus Horatius Flaccus.

E hana he palapala unuhi o ka Roma hana, ÷ ino ia ia iho i ka mea'ē aʻe, iā denoting kona pono'ī na makana i ka moʻokalaleo ... kēia Horatian poetic i waha i hana ia Lomonosov. Pono kuleana e hoʻomau no kekahi mau mea, i ka Lūkini haku mele Derzhavin, Pushkin, Bruce, Mayakovsky, Gamzatov Vysotsky.

Ua i loko o ka XVIII - XIX kenekulia, hana i kona mau kela kia hoʻomanaʻo Derzhavin, Pushkin, Lomonosov. He aha ke ano o ke au e ike hiki i ka hou 'ana o ke Kulanui o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Pushkin kia? Lomonosov ka hana formally - Roman, a Pushkin i'ōlelo wale nō "e pili ana i ka Rusia nui." Paha wale Alexander Sergeevichem pā huahana ke kūpili waihonakala, a ua haawiia Alexandria kia me ka hoʻohālike.

I kaʻahaʻaina o ka ode

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Kapaau" Lomonosov formally kiahou iā mākou i ka 'aelike Horace kā lākou e piʻi like ma ka poetry, ike e ka Roma ke kaiāulu, a me ka moku'āina. Ia ma muli o hoopii ma hope o ka nui Roman, papa a me Mikhail. Eia naʻe, ua e hoailona oukou ia Lomonosov mea,ʻaʻole he Kakauolelo - he keu. Just originality lomonosovkogo helu hana maikai o ka nui o Roma aupuni a pau ma mua o ka loa mea ole i ko lakou mau nń mo. Originality o ka manaʻo o Mikhail i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi e like no ia ia iho me Horace, a me Rusia me Roma, e hai aku i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka ka hana maika`i o kana hana. He ana ia ia iho, ua like hana maikai i kona Horatian lieraturoy! Penei,ʻaneʻane kela pauku palapala iho la oia i kona mau mele pili mua me Rusia a me kekahi kanaka.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Kapaau" Lomonosov kākau i loko o ode i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, memoʻahaʻaina nebudnichnost o ka kikokikona - na ano hiʻona o ka ode. Mau Verses paipai i ko lakou lehulehu heluhelu.

Lomonosov papahana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo like "me ka hōʻailona o ka make ole ana"

Ma ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ode Mikhail kākau e pili ana i ka hanaia'na o ka poetic "hoailona o ka make ole." He aha ke ano o keia ano i pili i kona palapala, ai 'pono, e like me na makana i ka no o Horace?

I mea, e pili ana i ka mea i kekahi huakaʻi no e pili ana i kauoha Lūkini ōlelo a me kona kū hoʻokahi mika'ōnaehana, na loina o harmonious versification, Huli nui i ka manaʻo aukahi'ōnaehana, e lawe ana i ka mea a pau a hiki i ka hōʻailona - ka hoailona mai nei Lomonosov ( "Kapaau"). Ka Ikepili o ka noho nui ana o keia makana, e reeks slovestnosti hōʻike mai i ke kū hoʻokahi o Lūkini classicism. Akä naÿe i ka Europa classicism, Lūkini ma ka XVIII kenekulia i i hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ulu ana o na wahi lulu ka palapala, i waha. Akā, Lomonosov? Ac? E kona hoonoho papa ana ia. Ia mea, i ke aloha a hiki i Mikhail Vasilievich, ma ka XVIII kenekulia Lūkini moʻokalaleo kumumanaʻo mamua o kona hana.

Ka haku mele Ua make ole ma kona aina iho

Eia ka ia he maoli "mau hōʻailona" - he lea nenoaiie o versification haawiia mai nā haku mele - kona mau hooilina Lomonosov. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo nui mea mai o ka manawa. Ua Ua emphasizing i ka haku mele - nä känaka 'epekema pili ia i ka mau ike hōʻailona o ke ao - na pyramids. Hana noʻeau Lomonosov "Kapaau" hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka hopena o ka haku mele - kamaaina wau e paa ana ma ka lehulehu ano laulea a me kā lākou mau'āina, ua hoi inextricably ua hoʻopili me ia. He, e like me ka kaʻao Antaeus, e huki ikaika, mai ko lakou mau aina. Highʻike hoʻokumu hiki ole hilinai aku ma luna o ka moku'āina a me ka pono hookauwa aku ia, wahi a Mikhail.

He aha mea like me ke kanaka me Kulanui a me Horace?

Like penei, mai ke Kulanui o Memories hana ana ma luna o ka poem "Kapaau",ʻo ia, me he haku mele, delving i loko o ka maʻiʻo o ka Horatian ode, ua hoano e kekahi ano o ka mea pili uhane me Horace. Like me ka Roma haku mele, Mikhail puoho kona 'oihana, mai ka lalo kaiapili strata. Ma ka hana o nā haku mele i manao ai kupa i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi. nō lāua aʻelua ma ko lakou ano i workaholics a me kā lākou hana ma ka versification - pono no nā haku mele.

Kaniak i ka puliki ana mai o ka laina o Lomonosov ka "Kapaau", i formally ka mea, ke hele mai, mai ka Roma haku mele i ka maka, maoli haha aku i ka pono o ka deja vu me Rusia o ka XVIII kenekulia, kona poetry.

University hana hoʻomau haku mele

He, e like Horace, me ka modesty wahahee, a objectively puaʻa heʻa ala he hoʻonui i ka moʻokalaleo hahai aku, 'o ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka palapala, ai 'kaʻina. He Cuticura ke - kona hana, e ia i loko o koi manawa, ua ho'ākāka 'ia i kona mau e piʻi like i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o poetry, a e inevitably hoʻomau i ukali. Nolaila, Lomonosov, hahai aku la hoopii ma hope o ka Roman nui, i ka lua o ka "mai,ʻaʻole au e make ..." He, ka hahai Horace, e hoopaa ana kona nani i ka nani o ka moku'āina. Ma ka poem Lomonosov hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "Roma", naʻe ma lalo o ke aliʻi kālai'āina mea heluhelu e ike "Rusia".

ka hopena

Ka Ikepili pauku "Kapaau" University lawe mai i ka manawa ia o ka Lūkini panina poetry ma ka formative ke kahua. Ua UaʻAʻole i ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka Wiliau Hōkū o ka maikaʻi loa haku mele o ka XIX kenekulia: NA Nekrasov, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Pushkin. Mākou i i lohe i loko o ia kā lākou heartfelt mau olelo, e kahea ana kanaka i ka lokomaikai, ka hoopai, a me ka manaʻo kanaka ...

Akā, mai poina i ka Lūkini gula Wiliau Hōkū o ka haku mele o ia i loaa mai ia mai ke Kulanui i priceless makana - he manaʻo aukahi pähola 'o ka rhetoric a hoʻomohala i ka haku mele-haumāna rula o ka versification. Pushkin ka iambic tetrameter Ua invented i loko o ka makakū keʻena hoʻokolohua o Mikhail Vasilyevich.

University C. Brewer invaluable na makana i Lūkini poetry ua pololei hoike ana mai i kona poem "Kapaau".