Ke kiʻi o Faust ma Goethe ka pōʻino

Ke kiʻi o ka meʻe o ka pōʻino "Faust" ma Goethe ike ole wale i ka manaʻo o ia iho, akā, i ke kanaka o kona manawa, no ka mālamalama manawa, i ka heyday o Kelemānia moʻomeheu a me ka kālaiʻike.

Goethe a me ka mālamalama

Iogann Volfgang Gete oiaio hui pu iho la na hoailona a pau o ka ano akamai. He ua i ka haku mele, Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo, he poʻokela thinker, he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o ka romanticism. Ma ka mea a pau i kekahi o na au i mea nui loa i loko o Germany - Education. Ke kanaka o ka aina, koke Ua hoʻokomo Goethe i ka poʻe kaua o ka loa koʻikoʻi Kelemānia poe akeakamai. hoomaka koke kona edgy kaila, e like me Voltaire.

Kawaihae

Goethe i hānau i loko o 1749 i loko o ka waiwai patrician ohana. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau sciences Ua aoia oia ma ka hale. Hope, i ka haku mele i loko o ke Kulanui o Leipzig, akā, ka mea, ua i lawa. He pū puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Strasbourg. Once paʻi ka hoonoho aku "i na kaumaha o Young Werther," hele mai i ona lā lahui kaulana.

Goethe no ka lōʻihi manawa e paa ana i ka hoʻomalu kulana me ke Duke o Saxe-Weimar. Aiaʻo ia i ho'āʻo i kou Loaʻaʻia e hooko, e lawe mai kū hoʻokahi, ke manaʻo i ke koena o ke kenekulia, a no ka hookauwa aku i ka lehulehu e pono ai. Like Kuhina Nui kuhina o Weimar, lilo Mohai me kālai'āina. Konaʻeleu kulana i ole ae i ka ho okumu ana.

Italian manawa

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo lilo mau naau a me ka haʻalele, e kūkulu hou lakou nei poe koa i loko o Italy, i ka aina o pakebona masterpieces o ka Vinci, Raphael, ke huli philosophical no ka oiaio. Ma laila i loaʻa i ka mea hana i ka kaila o ke kākau 'ana. hoomaka hou He e kākau pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā philosophical kakou kamailio ana. Ma ka hoi ana Goethe waiho i ka lāʻau kū o ka lawelawe ana o moʻomeheu a me ka hana ana o ke poo o ka kūloko hale kiaka. Duke i hauʻoli ai i loko o kona hoa - Schiller a pinepine, kukakuka ae la me ia i loko o nui mea pilikino E pili.

Goethe a me Schiller

Kekahi o ka huli anaʻe i ko kumu i loko o ke ola a me ka hana ana o Johann Wolfgang lilo ike me Schiller. Elua mua-papa kākau 'aʻole ole wale hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala ma ka Weimar classicism, ua hoʻokumuʻia Goethe, akā, i mau ke keku kekahi i kekahi i ka mea hou masterpieces. Ma lalo o ka aoao o Schiller, kakau iho la Goethe kekahi mau novels a mau i ka hana ma luna o "Faust", i ua ai makemake e ike Frederick. Aka hoi, "Faust" Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia wale nō i loko o 1806, ka wā Schiller ua ole hou e ola ana. Ka aoao mua i hanaia ma lalo o ka relentless ka hoʻokoloʻana Eckermann, Goethe ka pilikino kakauolelo, ka poe i Koi ikaika ma ka withdrawal o ka pōʻino i ka ahakanaka. Ka lua o ka hapa ma ka behest o ka mea kākau hookuu posthumously.

I ka pōʻino "Faust"

Me ka nui loa exaggeration, kekahi olelo hiki i "Faust" o ka papa hana o ka haku mele. Ka pōʻino i loko o nā māhele i kākau 'ia no he kanaono makahiki. E like me ka "Faust" hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka ana o ka evolution o ka makakū kākau moʻolelo. E pili ana āhua i loko o kekahi manawa o kona ola ana, Goethe manao i loko o kēia pōʻino ke ano a pau o ke ola.

kauka Faust

Ka haku mele 'Aʻole i hele mai me ka kumu o storyline, lawe aʻelaʻo ia iā ia mai loko mai o ka poʻe kānaka kaʻao. Hope, i ka moʻolelo o Faust ma ka loa thinker e haʻi lākou i na mea kākau, hili i ka moʻolelo e like me ke kumu o ko lākou mau puke. A ua aʻo Goethe o ka moolelo ia ia i elima wale nō makahiki. E like me ke keiki, ike aku la oia i ka puppet hale kiaka. Ua hai He moʻolelo weliweli.

Legend kekahi kumu o ka nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana. Once noho Johann Georg Faust, he kauka ma ka oihana. He Ua pū i loko o ia huakaʻi hele mai kulanakauhale i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka mohai aku i kona mau lawelawe. Ināʻike mau lapaau i i ke kōkua, lalau iho la ia i hana kilokilo, astrology, a hiki alchemy. Kauka houʻana, a kaulana ma ka waenakonu o ko lakou i ka i ana ia Faust ua pono he charlatan, ka mea i hiki ke hoopaa i kekahi naʻaupō kanaka. Haumana healer ma ke kulanui, kahi āna i pokole aku ao aku, me ka mehana i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ke kauka, e noonoo pono i ka mea i imi haahaa i ka oiaio. Lutherans kapa aku la ia ia i kekahi kauwa o ke diabolo. Ke kiʻi o Faust fancied ia i loko o nā mea a pau i ka pouli kihi.

Keia Faust make ma lalo loa pohihihi ana, a pau o ka ulia, i ka 1540. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e haku `ia kaao, a nūnē nui.

Ke kiʻi o Faust ma Goethe ka pōʻino

Hana noʻeau Faust - ka mea, he lōʻihiʻaoʻao o ke ola ana o ke kanaka, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka kūikawā nana i ke ao nei, ke hiki, e haha aku, e hoao ana, a me ka manaʻolana e e hoʻohiki. Ke protagonist manao hana ai me ka diabolo pono, no ka mea, manao e ike i na mea huna o ke ao nei. He makemake i ka elusive oiaio o ka noho ana, e loaʻa, i ka oiaio, e loaʻa, mau desperately imi mai hou a me ka hou ike. He koke Cuticura ke mea ia e ole e hiki ke loaʻa pane i nā nīnau,ʻaʻole e e hiki, e hoike aku i na mea huna.

No ka pono o ka ike meʻe au makaukau e uku aku i kekahi uku au. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i mea, ma Faust ka ola, a pau e kipaku ia ia - i kēia kona manaopaa. Goethe i haawi mai i ka meʻe he piha huahelu o nā mea a pau? Ueony Emotions. I hana,ʻo ia mea i loko o loaʻa i ke akaku o ia i ka palaoa o ka hou 'ike, a laila, ma luna o ka verge o he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka meʻe -ʻaʻole pono e maopopo i ke ao nei, a no ka maopopo ana ia lakou iho. Ke kiʻi o Faust i loko o ka pōʻino "Faust" mea he iki e like me ka mau loa ka noi mīkini. Kona ola 'Aʻole i revolve a puni, aole ia e hoi hou i na kêia kanaka. He mau hele wale aku, ka hana hou discoveries,ʻimi ana i ka ike ole. No ka mea āpana o kaʻike,ʻo ia uku i kona ola iho. Faust Ua maopopo nö iä ia ka mea ana i makemake, a no keia makaukau, e hea aku i ka diabolo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oluʻolu hiʻona, a Desha i ke kiʻi o Faust i loko o ka pōʻino "Faust" - He perseverance, lanakila, aloha. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua ole wale ana i ka loaʻa hou ike, oia manao, e kōkua iā lākou e kōkua 'ē aʻe.

Ke kiʻi o Faust ma Goethe ka pōʻino, ua a me ka hopena maikaʻi 'ano: he makemake e loaa ka ike koke, lapuwale, kanalua, carelessness.

Ke protagonist o keia hana aʻo mau aku ai i hiki ole oe e nānā i hope, a mihi e pili ana i kekahi mea, e pono e noho ai i loko o ka makana, e nana i ka mea e hana i ke kanaka pomaikai. I loko nō o ka horrific ana'ku, Faust noho loa hauʻoli ola, aole loa a hiki i ka hope manawa i nui loa ka minamina ia.

Ke kiʻi o Margaret

Margarita - he uku kaikamahine, naʻaupō i loko o nā hana, ua lilo he nui ka hoowalewaleia mai no hou'ōpiopio meʻe. Ua huli ke ao nei a pau o ke nä känaka 'epekema, a i aku la ia ia mihi ana ia ia kekahi mea iloko manawa. Ka haku mele iho ua loa leʻaleʻa o ke kiʻi o Margarita i loko o ka pōʻino "Faust", paha nä mea me ka Mea Paipala Eve, ua waiho aku hoi i ka hua i papaiaʻi ia Adamu.

Inā na makahiki a pau o kona ola ana, Faust hilinaʻi ma luna o kona naau, alaila, ua halawai lakou ma ke alanui o ka maʻamau ma mua kilohi, ke kaikamahine,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hilinai aku ma luna o ka naʻau a me ka manaʻo. Margarita ma hope o ka halawai ana me Faust hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. Ua hoohiamoe ia i kona makuwahine, e kiʻi i kekahi lā. Ke kaikamahine mea,ʻaʻole like carefree me ka mea i ikea ma mua kona hōʻikeʻano. He kauoha maopopo i ui hiki e hoopunipuni ana. ʻalo me Mephistopheles, oia subconsciously Cuticura ke ana ia mea maikaʻi, e hele a puni.

Ke kiʻi Margarity Gete i kona manawa ma ke alanui. Mea kākau pinepine i ike ai i ka lokomaikai a me ka maikai kaikamahine, ka mea hoʻopaʻi Ka Wailele O loko ihola. Ka mea hiki ole kiʻi mai o ko lākou 'āina, a ua make e pana aku au i ko lakou mau ola like i na wahine o ko lākou mauʻohana. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono i ka oi, i kēia mau kaikamāhine i increasingly e haule ana ilalo.

Loaa ka pomaikai ma Faust, Marguerite manaoio ma ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū. Eia naʻe, he moʻo o ka lono kaumaha hanana, aole ia e hāʻawi aku iā ia eʻai i ke aloha. Kona kaikunane pepehi ia ia iho Faust unwillingly. Ka hōʻino make o kona kaikuahine i ka mua. I kēia pōʻino i ole pau, a hou i ka hoinoia mai, ma ka manao pono, Marguerite hele i ka halepaahao. Ma ka manawa o ka piha desperation, e hoola ia i kona kiekie mana.

Ke kiʻi o Mephistopheles i loko o ka pōʻino "Faust"

Mephistopheles - he haule anela i mea no ka mau loa hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ke Akua e pili ana i ka pono a me ka hewa. He manaoio i kanaka i ai hao e hiki i kekahi hōʻemi iki i haawi pio iki, e hoowalewale hiki wawe ka haawi ia ia i kona ola iho. Angel hoomaopopoia i manaʻo kanaka mea ole ke kumukuai e olaʻi. Faust, e like me Mephistopheles, e mau ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka hewa.

Ma kekahi o na lalani hana Mephistophiles i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka hahau ana, a i mua i mau pahi manamana o, kona mau pepeiao a me ka huelo. He 'Aʻole i makemake scholasticism, hoopakela aku, e hele aku, mai o ka manakā sciences. I ka hewa, ka mea e kokua, i ka ike ole i ka mea i loaʻa i ka oiaio meʻe. Ke kiʻi o Mephistopheles ma "Faust" ua i kaʻokoʻa.

Pinepine i ka i kamaʻilio a me ka paio kālaimanaʻo me Faust Mephistopheles hōʻike mai iā ia iho i ka oiaio poe akeakamai i me ka uku hoopanee i ka kanaka hana o ka holomua. Naʻe, i kona wā i nā kūkākūkā i nā kanaka a me na uhane ino, kaʻohiʻana i ia iho, nā kiʻi. He mālama i ia me kona interlocutor a me ka malama i ka noho ma luna o kekahi kumuhana. Mephistopheles iho mai la kekahi mau manawa i mea ole i loa mana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE olelo hooholo mau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanaka, akā,ʻo ia hiki wale hana i ka hewa i waeia.

He nui ka manaʻo o Goethe i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ke kiʻi o Mephistopheles i loko o ka pōʻino "Faust". Ka mea, kau aku la ia i loko o kaʻoi noʻonoʻo loi o feudalism. Ma keia hihia, no ka diabolo he mai naʻaupō realities o capitalist kumu.

I loko nō o ka superficial similarity o ka daimonio, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, i ke kiʻi o Mephistopheles ma "Faust" pōʻino loa e ku pono ana i ka mea i loko o ka papa. Faustus imi naauao. A me Mephistopheles manaoio i ole akamai hakuʻole. He manaoio i ka huli i ka oiaio - he wao akua o ka manawa, no ka mea, aole ia i nei.

Noiʻi manaʻo i ke kiʻi o Mephistopheles ma "Faust" - ka mea, o ka subconscious o ke kauka, me kona makau o ka IKE OLE IA. I ka manawa i ka wa a na Ka hoʻomaka 'ana maikaʻi e kaua ana me ka daimonioʻino olelo i ka protagonist. I ka pau ana o ka apana haʻalele Mephistopheles me ka ole. Faust me ka uku ole no ke komo maluna i ka mea, ua hiki i ka maikaʻi, aoia i ka oiaio. Ma hope iho o ia, e hele ai i kona uhane i ka anela.

Hero o nā mea a pau manawa

Mau kiʻi o Faust lilo ka prototype no ka helu ana i ka palapala, ai hou meʻe. Aka hoi, ia mea me he mea pau he kaula o ka palapala, ai ' "loners" ka mea i hoʻohana i ke kaua aku i nā pilikia o ke ola ma luna o lākou iho. O ka holo ana, i ke kiʻi o Faust i memo o maaweawe thinker kauhale a expressive hoopakele ae o ka manaʻo kanaka, heʻAʻole eʻole ke Don Quixote, a hiki Don Juan. At Lovelace Faust mea loa e like me kona makemake, e hele mai i ka oiaio ma o ka occult, i nā mea pohihihi o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Faust ike ole palena i loko o kona huli, Don Juan mahana ma ka pono o ke kino.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau huapalapala i kona antipodes mea e lākou mau kiʻi hou loa a me ka hapa 'ia' hōʻike i ke Keena Kalaiaina monologue o ka a pau. Ma Don Quixote, Sancho Panza ua loaa, i loko o Don Juan - Hope Sganarelle, a me ke kaua i loko o Faust me Mephistopheles philosophical kaua.

Kanawai o ka huahana

Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka pōʻino o kaʻAʻole eʻole ke aloha o ka ike, he nui na poe akeakamai, nohona kanaka haʻawina, noiʻi Ua loaʻa i ke ala o Fausta Gete mea ai kupaianaha i hiki mai i kēia 'ano o ka kanaka e Spengler i kapaia ka "Faustian". Oia ka poe kanaka i ka ike o ka infinity a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, a hakaka no ka mea. O ke kula na keiki noi e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay), i ke kiʻi o Faust, a e e hoomaopopo hōʻike.

Moʻokalaleo, i kēia pōʻino ua i he nui hopena. Hooeueuia lakou e ka puke haku mele o, a kākau moʻolelo ua hoʻomaka e hoike aku i ke kiʻi o Faust i loko o kona mau puke i haku ai. Eʻauʻa i ka mea i loko o nā hana o Byron, Grabbe, Lenau, Pushkin, Heine, Mann, Turgenev, Dostoevsky a me Bulgakov.