Syringa

O ka 30 ? Ueony o lilacs, ka Florist kaulana, paha ka loa, he pono ole ka Syringa vulgaris. Ma ka aoao o ka mea, me ka nui no hoi na laha 'o kēia mea kanu breeders i lawe mai i naʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids.

Ka aina hanau o keia 'ano i manaoia e ia i ka mauna kumu o ka Balkan Peninsula. Ua keia laau uuku ka pinepine i ka 7 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Syringa vulgaris mea matte, lau naau-hoʻokino hooponopono oppositely. Blooms, keia mea kanu me ka keʻokeʻo paha pinkish pua, hoakoakoa ae la i loko o ka meaʻuʻuku, anuanu, pyramidal whorled inflorescences. Nā pua i loaʻala. Chetyrehzubchataya calyx uliuli a pau, corolla keʻokeʻo a me ka poni. Ka mea, i ke ano o kekahi wahi paiki paukūʻolokaʻa Tube. Plant blooms ma May. Nā hua oo ai ma July. Hua - mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, ua piha oia me ka malamalama eleele na anoano. Syringa vulgaris he maikai hau ia'ku a me ka wi e kū'ē'ē mai. Ke kanu 'Oi ka makemake momona soils. Kēiaʻano o ke aloha ka loa growers no ka unpretentiousness. Kēia laʻalāʻau mea kupaianaha nō i loko o ia mea, ke puana poino transplant ma ka ulu kau. Kona hoʻohana 'loa i loko o landscaping kulanakauhale, no ka mea, lawe nui ikaika gassed.

Syringa vulgaris ka makemake o nā lawa hoa i wahi, hālau a hōʻea mai ka makani ikaika. 'Aʻole i hoʻomākaukau i kona mau waikahe ma ka Akuma ka aina mau mea, no ka mea, stagnant wai koke ke kumu no aa popoʻole. Lepo E e koho no ka kanu'ākilikai paha weaklyʻakika, humus, kaʻoi loa moderately nā hua.

Syringa vulgaris ua kanuʻia i ka paʻa wahi, e like me ka rula, i loko o ka manawa, mai Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa. Pae o ka laau uuku ma nā manawa kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ke kua'āina o ka ulu ana i loko o ka makahiki mua.

Lilac, mālama a 'aʻole ole i kekahi pilikia, e pono e pono mea kanu. Kanu lua nui e lawa i ka hoʻopiha i ka kumu honua, i mea mālama '-hui me ka humus a compost, ka lāʻau lehu a me ka superphosphate. Ma hope o kau akula i loko o ka mua 2-3 makahiki o Syringa vulgaris, aole ia i koi mea hoʻomomona. Ke koe ka naikokene, a hikiʻai i nā mea kanu ma ka lua o ka makahiki. E hanai i hoʻolauna ma lalo o kanu g. 50 70-80 g. Urea a 'amoniuma nitrate , hoʻokahi nō ka manawa. Maikaʻi lilac mākou ke pane i ka hanai ana me ka wai a manure (1,5-2 bākeke ma lalo o ka laau ooi). Ma flowering laau uuku pinepine mahina, a ma ke koena o ka manawa - wale ia ka lepo dries. Nā'ōlelo lilac huaʻokiʻoki, anoano, layering a pakui. Kanu i ke kua a me ke kanana nei hua mai la ia ma ka luawai, a me ka hina.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora infestation hakuʻala, i ua docked ma ka iapaau ana me Bordeaux ukuhiia. Ma kēia mea kanu e hoouka aku i kēia mau pests:

- he poni nisu ka mu (loa pohihihi keia, a pili ana i ka mea pohihihi keia laha 'o Letra Kolohe Kai);

- kameleona zygaenidae (hlorofosom luku 0,3%);

- lilac looper (luku lapaʻau phosalone 0.2% pāʻoihana).

Laau uuku, ka mea mea kupono e hoomakaukau ai no ka hooilo, ka hana uuku o na hale kamala i ka kumu o ka opiopio mea kanu, mai maloo lau a me peat.

Flowers, wauke, lau a me nā'ōpuʻu o na mea kanu i ka waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau maka mea. Ke inflorescence Ua ohi ia i kā lākou i opuu ae, pinepine me ka lala e nakinaki i ka pua, a maloʻo ma attics paha ma lalo o ka canopy. E ohi i maka mea e e wale i ka maloo ka ino. Nā lau a me ka wauke ua ohi ia i loko o kakahiaka kauwela. E e ia ili wale me na lala opiopio. Maloo mea i loko o ka mīkini kaulaʻi lole ma 50-60 ° C. All lāʻau lapaʻau maka i nā mea i waiho waho ma kekahi wahi maloʻo no i ka 2 makahiki. Lilac hoʻohana me ka antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, Anati-hoʻoʻino, expectorant, kiaha dala a me ka diuretic. Nā lau i brewed me ke kī. Ili a me inflorescences hoʻomākaukau decoctions, infusions a me tinctures (ma ka waiʻona).