Launch a me ka 'ole o ke kanu anei i

Ka flora - kekahi o ka loa kupaianaha a me ka hana i na mea kupanaha o ko mākou Honua. Mea kanu oko i ka manawa like paʻakikī e like me ka mea e okoa ai i na holoholona. Ka mea wale nō mea e hoohui mai ia kekahi o ia mau mea - ōhāhā. O ka holo ana, ia mea he eiiieaena a me ka heterogeneous 'ole, me ka mana o ka i mea nui like. No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ka' ole o ke kumu.

Overview

'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE kona kumu hapa o ka mea kanu. Ua pili lau i ka poʻe i lawe i ke kumu i ka malamalama ma kona Kanal loaa ia pāʻoihana o ka mahuaola, ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku paʻakai. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka mea i loaʻa i e hoopanee ka mahuaola "i no?". Eia hou, ke kumu 'ole komo ai i ka hooulu ana o ia hua, anoano a me nā pua, a malama no o ka pilikia ka pua o ka laau kino.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mall naehana i anaina kanaka a me ka interstice. Wahi i kapaia o ke koa, pono ma i na lau a me nā'ōpuʻu. Ke'ī mai, ma waena o ka mea e pili aka wahi elua ua hoonohonoho interstice. I ka makahiki i ua hanaʻia ma waena o ka'āina a me ka lau petiole, kapa sinus. Alaila, ua mau'ōpuʻu i i ke aupuni 'i loko o kēia wahi, i kapaʻia ka axillary. Ma ka luna o ka ulu ana o ke kumu i ka hakuʻala, a ua kapaia ka apex.

Inā e pani aku i ka iki mai o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka 'atikala, e hiki ke hai mai i kekahi mea hana hoihoi mākou. Aole anei oe i ike i ka interstices a kanu i nui lawa o ia ke hana i uuku kegs? Kekahi laha 'o kaʻohe, o ka papa! Kēia kanaka nunui mauʻu i ka ikaika e like anei, a no ia hana ole wale mau, akā, i maikaʻi loa rafts. Anei i mai puhaʻohe, mau nō, kokoke e popoʻole, a me ka mea i alakaʻi i ka poʻe uʻi a ana o na luina i loko o ka wa kahiko.

ola expectancy

Ka mea ike i ke kumu e woody a herbaceous mea kanu OAOOUIEeE nui ma ka longevity. No laila, heʻano o nā mea kanu i meaʻole i loko o ka pakiko ciia, ka mea, aole e ola oi aku mamua o kekahi manawa. Ke anei i mea woody kanu hiki e mālama oi ma mua o kekahi kenekulia. Ma ke ao nei i ike bristlecone tidara Prometheus, i keia la e ulu ana i loko o ka United States (WPN-114 Index). Ua Ua kua i lalo i ka 1964. E like me ke radiocarbon ka launa pū, ka mea, ua i ka makahiki o ka ... 4862 makahiki! Oia hoi ka Christmas laau ua halawai, ia ia i mua i loko o ka wa elemakule loa "respectable"!

He aha nā hiʻona ke kumukuai o ka ike, këia ka 'ole o ke kumu? Ua kapaia ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu, ma ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i i mau ulu kumu, ua kapaia e like me ka ho okumu nui ilpko o. Keia iloko o ua loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano. Eia ka ka Mea Maluna o ka kumu, a i aponoia i ka lā.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Mea Maluna

Loa, he pono ole pololei? Ueo. Just hoomanao kokoke i na laau, ka nui o na lau nahele. Ma keia hihia, he okoa pono-ulu me mechanical hapa ka 'ole o ka mea kanu kumu, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i kona nā'aʻaʻa he loa woody. Laʻana - pua nānālā, palaoa, nona ka kumu ka malie loa'ōlewa, a ola. I kiliala ua kapaia ka Aerial hapa o ke kumu i ka culm. Nō kāu, a kāwaha ma loko o ka mea, (koe nodal cii). Naʻe, ka mea puha? Ueo i hoʻomano haawi i waena o nā melons, mamalu mea kanu, etc.

Kekahi mau lau nahele i ke anei i mea kolo. Kona ano hiʻona - ka hiki, e lawe aa wahi. A pololei hoʻohālike - hihiu'ōhelo papa.

Laza a me curly type, a ma na aoao o ka oko o ka mua, he ākea i waena o nā kumu waina. I waena o kēia mau mea kanu 'ē aʻe herbaceous a me ka woody? Ueo. mea a pau o ia i ka nunui ulu ana, ma laila ka ikaika i ke ÿano hapa mea wale i manawa e ulu, akā, no ka mea, i ke kumu waina i loko o keu pono o ke kākoʻo.

Curly, e like me kona inoa, i ka wili hoʻokahi manawa. He hana hoihoi 'ia kekahi mau' ano o nā tendrils i ka wili waihona ipu clockwise, a ma kekahi - i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. He nui no hoi na mea kanu nona ka anei i me ka like pomaikai hiki ke lena i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Haʻalele lākou, ae hoopaa ana laha 'pii i ka laau, vtseplyayas ma ka tiniest na mawae a me ka māwae, ma luna o ka ili o kona mustache (hops, ivy).

Ka loa e like me ka ano o ke kumu

Inā e lawe i ka mea kanu, aʻokiʻoki mea, e nānā i ka 'ole o ke kumu o keia hihia, e pinepine e hoohalike ai i ka hoa kanaka. O ka holo ana, ua i kaupalena 'ia maoli:

• Triangular keʻa-pauku ma ka sedge.
• Tetrahedral mai paʻapū.
• Beautiful a incredibly luna 'polyhedrons cacti.
• Opuntia e flattened, kokoke i lalo ma ka ano o ke oki.
• Ma ka 'ole o ka mea pea kumu o ka mea kanu kohu i kekahi'ēheu.

Akā, mai kuhi i keia ano hiki e ole. Overly ākea asymmetric anei i pinepine e ala aʻeʻoe i ka hopena o kekahi anomalies kaumaha a me ka hahaki pinepine i loko o? Acaeoey. Eia nō nāʻano o na hale anei i.

E like me ke kumu kolo ana i ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku paakai pāʻoihana?

E like me ka makou i ike, e pono e hoomakaukau i ka mea kanu no ka maʻamau ola me ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku paakai pāʻoihana. Kekahi o ka meaʻano nui mana o ke kumu o kaʻoi loa lākou amo. Inā 'oe e oki i ka lala o ka birch a maple i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka SAP pele, a laila, i kēia hiki ke hoopuni ike, no ka mea, e nui e omo SAP mai ke oki' ilikai.

Aneane pau kino kanu permeated lawelawe lole. A pau o ka mea i differentiated: ua hoalaia Wai a koʻana koko pāʻoihana e kekahi, a me ke aloha 'ona -' ē aʻe kaha. I mea kanu, mau hale a pinepine permeated kaola ÿano nā'aʻaʻa i ka mea, i ka mea e pono ai ka ikaika.

E like me ke kumu höʻike ke aloha mea? Where ka mea, ke kumukuai i?

A pau ke aloha ka mahuaola i waihoia ma ka hana kūikawā aeee i pāʻani i ke kūlana e stocking mai. Maoli, no ka mea, o ka makemake o kēia mau waiwai a me ka poʻe domesticated mea kanu: ia produces mau mea kāhinu, a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia, ma ka loa waiwai maka mea no ka Nine Inch, aaioee a me ka ai na hana.

E like me ka rula, e waihoia mau i huiʻia i loko o ka opiopio hoi e pana aku, anoano a me ka hua o ka mea kanu. Mākou manaʻo i ka mea, uaʻike i nā mea a pau uala, uala a me peanuts, ma i hihia a pau, ke aha ponoia mai la. Like no me ka laau, na ke aloha ia mea he mea pinepine loaa i loko o ka Kora naʻEsau. No laila, ia mea, mai keia aoao mai o kekahi mau laha 'o pama extract waiwai maka mea no ka Nine Inch hana (waxes, mea kāhinu,).

He aha ka loko?

Ka muli loa Puhi ulu kanu nui ilpko o i uhi mua me nä meaʻai ili. A laila, ka mea, ua pau UAIAaIN ma ke pani. Kona keena e make loa, e malie ka mea wale nō ka nele "iwi" piha me ka lewa. Penei, o kaʻili, a me ka polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi e CATEGORY_NAME like uhi nā'aʻaʻa, ka Tube mea he multilayer 'ole.

Kue i ka mahaloia manao, ka mea, ua hanaʻia i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka mea kanu. Me ka mea ulu o ka makahiki, a maoli he ka mānoanoa o ka Cork, ahu iho. A pau o ka pale lole i papahana ma ke ano maoli, e hoomalu aku i ka mea kanu kino mai ka adverse 'ole, a me ka ona ana o ke kaiapuni.

E hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau kēia mau 'ike a pau o ka nui i loko o kekahi mau hana. Kuhikuhi ma ka woodworking. No laila, kekahi e mau malama ma ka manaʻo i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka laau ana i kela mau wahi, i ua Kīwala'ō e opiopio, a hoʻomaka koke ka mahele ana i keena, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ke ola o ka laau. Maoli, ma ka piko o ka laau i kāpaeʻia no kēia mea. A pehea nui ia mea i loko o maoli ola kālaimeaola! anei i 'ole ka loa huikau, akā, he mea pono e ike ia.

Penei, i kēia mau fabrics eʻole ka omoāea, i mea pakahi aku la ia nui i ka wahi me ka loa a me ka wela aniau, hoomalu aku i na mea kanu e kū'ē i ka ingress o ka lepo a me kona mānoanoa nā palapala microorganisms i hiki i maʻi a me ka make ana o ka meaola. Aia mau moku stomata no kinoea, e loaa hou i loko o ka'aʻaʻa e uhi ana i kaʻili, ma i kanu "hanu".

Ma ka Tube me oe, e hai wahi bumps me nā lua kapa lenticels. Ka mea i hana mai i kekahi pakahi aku la ia nui aeea kumu lole, a oko ma ke kilakila ka nui o ka intercellular hakahaka.

Ma lalo o ka uhi iwi (e aho ia mamua ma ka ili) ka wauke, loko, ahu iho i ua kapaia phloem. Eia, ai ke kipi 'ole o ke kumu ka loaʻa o ke kānana' ole a me ka hoa-keena. Ma waho o lakou, he mea kūikawā keena ma a ka stocking māhuaola.

wauke 'ole

Bast olona, i hohola i ka lōʻihi, a me kahi o ka poe make woody pā i loko o ka ulu ana kaʻina hana, hana i ka lawe, no ka me mechanical mahele. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ia ōhāhā ikaika, kona ia'ku e fracture. Kānana hale - he lalani hoʻopapakū hoonohonoho o ola keena me Nyos nuclei a me cytoplasm, i hanohano malaila a hiki i ka pā iwi. i komo iloko o ko lakou mau pā ma nā lua. Ke kānana keena e pili ana i ka hoʻokō 'ia''ōnaehana o ka mea kanu, a 'ano apau loa o ka wai a me ka nutrient pāʻoihana.

Ma ke kipi 'ole o ke kumu i ka loaʻa o cambium, kahi o ka lōʻihi, aole i lalau mai a me ka palahalaha keena. Ka mea, 'Imi kaʻana like i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela. Ke kumu nui loa o ke kumu, ua pono ka laau. Mea i like loa me ka 'ole i ka phloem, i hanaʻia, ke keena o kekahi shape a me ka hana, a hana mau nā'aʻaʻa (mau lawelawe hale, a me mechanical ka papa kuhikuhiE'aʻaʻa). Tree apo i hanaʻia e nā mea a pau na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa.

No laila, ke aʻo 'ole o ke kumu 6 papa ma ka pololei, nā haumāna kula. Eia naʻe, i ka polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao mea ole pela pinepine e kālele ana ma luna o ka Kora naʻEsau. Akā, ka mea, ua hanaʻia me ka lahilahi pa nui keena. Ka mea, e ole poni o ku e kekahi i kekahi, e like me ka hula hale kūʻai, a me ka papaa hapa. Inā 'oe a mau loa aku ike hulina i ka' ōlelo o ke kumu, oe paha e hoomanao i ka "whiskers" e pāhawewe hou mai ia i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao.

Akā, paani ae la lakou i kekahi mau manamana nui! Ua mea no kēia mau tyazham i ka mea nui he mau huhui o ka lawelawe nā hale, i nā māhuaola hele i loko o ka phloem a me nā māhele o ka laau kino. E kōkuaʻoe noonoo wale (i pono dicots) ka 'ole o ke kumu, ua lawe mai i ke kumu oʻikepili ma o ka palapala papa.

Kēia papaʻaina " 'ole anei o ka mea kanu" e kōkuaʻoe, e hoomanao i ke kumu o eiiiiiaiou, e ike i ko lakou ooieoeiiaeuiiai manaʻo nui. Oddly lawa, akā, i nā lāliʻi o ka mea hiki e pono keia mau mea i loko o maʻamau o ke ola.

Common hiʻona o ka anatomical 'ole o ke kumu

Ano, aole makou e nānā i ka anatomical 'ole o ke kumu. Oddly lawa, akā, i kēia kumuhana ka loa pinepine paʻakikī no ka haumāna, ka poe i botany papa këia. I mau, ina oe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka nui functionality o na hale a likeʻole o ke kumu, a laila, e hiki ke hana ia me ka 'ole, me kekahi hana pono ka' Oihana. Aloha kau, ke 'ole a me ka hana ana o ke kumu e inextricably ua hoʻopili, no laila, i ka mea e e heluhelu i loko o ka huipūʻana.

Ma ka hoʻokō 'ia nā'aʻaʻa ulu lawelawe kanu'ōiwi (kānana aeee) e i ka mahuaola i haawi ai i nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu. Ke kumu nui loa o ka barela, aia nō he nui helu o ma paʻi'aʻaʻa, e kuleana no ka ikaika waiwai. Ke kaikamahine hoi e pana aku iloko o ka ulu nenoaiu o meristems.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻike mau malamalama microscope oe ke ike i ka apical meristems haawi ala procambium a me ka gusset meristem. Ua mea ma ia helu kuhi e hana i ka iniiaiie 'ole o ke kumu. Ma kekahi mau mea kanu, e mau no ka lōʻihi manawa. Cambium, a mea he haumāna 'ole,' ano apau loa nā haumāna 'ole o ke kumu.

Hiʻona o ka iniiaiie'ōnaehana

E noonoo i nā hiʻona o ke kumu 'ole. More kaʻoi loa, kona iniiaiie 'ole. E pono e hoomaopopo i ke kikowaena koʻokoʻo (stele), a me ka iniiaiie-mea cortex. Mawaho o ua uhiia keia wauke me ka uhi lole (periderm), a ma lalo o ka mea, he mea kaʻaluna'aʻaʻa (hlorenhima). Keiki, he kūlana loa nui kekahi, e like me ka mea hana e like me ke ano o ka uapo ma waena o ka cortex, a me mechanical'aʻaʻa (collenchyma a me ka sclerenchyma).

Ke kikowaena kāna mau 'ōlelo ua palekana ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma ka papa o ka endoderm. Ka hapa nui o ka mea noho ma ka lawelawe kaula makalii i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o nā lawelawe a me nā'aʻaʻa me mechanical, a mākou wale kamailio ana. ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo ninoieo o kaʻaneʻane ole-hana kūikawā parenchyma. Aie i ka mea i kona ino keena e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, (e like me ka pinepine ae la oia i oleloia ma luna), ia pinepine i hana ea lua nona ka leo hiki e loa nui.

Cambium paha ke haumāna xylem a me ka phloem. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka iniiaiie cortex mea mau make a me ka pono e e auou caiaiai nolaila, i hoakaka a me ka cambial'aʻaʻa. Eia hoi ia mea waiwai i olelo ia e ka 'ole anei i pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma keʻano o nā mea kanu, akā, no hoi ma na olelo ma i ko lakou ulu ana. Eia no laila, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka 'ole o ke kumu 6 ka papa.