Table "Groups nā mea kolo" (inoa, hōʻikeʻano, ano)

Nā mea kolo a pau o ka papa o arthropods invertebrates. E like me ka mea he Mea Maluna i kēia lā, mea, a me ka centipedes, e komo pū i loko o ka subtype traheynodyshaschih. Class ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo "flog". Me ka Palani "insecte" a me ka Roma "insectum" manaʻo ua literally unuhi like "holoholona me notches." E hoomanao i kēia mau? Aaoa i hou au mamuli. papaaina "insect kauoha" e e hooku iho la ia ma ka hopena o ka 'atikala.

Overview

Insect kino He makana chitinous cuticle. Ua 'ano apau loa ekoskelet. insect 'ole mea he mea. Ua he ekolu na pauku: ke poo, abdomen a me ka umauma. E noonoo pono i ka 'ole o nā mea kolo, ma laila nō ekolu hui o nā wāwae. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka umauma Oihana. Ma na hui, i ka lua a me ke kolu Hoʻohana ka mea, ua pili ma ka paʻa o nā'ēheu. Kino nui papa koa mai ka 0.2 mm o ke 30 knm a oi.

ola kalapona

Ua nā ka embryonic kūpono 'ana o nā mea kolo. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "pae ana o ka hua." Kekahi pee Postnatal wā. He ua pu ma ka metamorphosis. He mea no nāʻano. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kala o kēia mea o nā mea kolo a me kāpili metamorphosis. Ka mea, he kūlana o nā hua, larvae a me ka makua. Piha metamorphosis wehewehe aku e eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma keia hihia, no ka hooulu ana o nā mea kolo nā pae hua paha, larvae, pupae a me ka makua. Ma mua o ka larvae e like me ka nānā aku i nā mākua. Likeʻole ma waena o ka mau o ka nui o ke kino, embryonic moku'āina, a me ka piha kaawale o nā'ēheu, a genitalia. Larvae holoholona undergoing eha kūlana i vermiform shape. Wale i kanaka makua kanaka hou i na mea hiʻona o ka poe. Ma ka makua ke kahua maluhia iho la ia lŘlŘ a me nā'ōlelo. I ka papa o nā mea kolo e keʻano o nā mea. Ma huina oi ma mua o ka miliona ho'ākāka 'ia ma? Ueo. Ka mea, i manaoia ka pūʻulu oi aku ka nui o na holoholona ma ka 'ano a me ka noho likeʻole? Aneeo cii. Ka mea, i loaʻa wahi, a hiki ma Antarctica.

metamorphosis

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā mea kolo me ka piha metamorphosis i loko o kona ulu hele ma eha kūlana. Eia naʻe, ma ke ano maoli he poe hewa. No ka laʻana, he ai-i kapaia wahi Meloidae hypermetamorphosis. He paipai elima, eono a oi kūlana. Ka mea, i na poe like me ka kūikawā (kula hope) larval kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kēlā me ia ke kahua me ua kapaia triungulin. Kekahi koe ua noʻonoʻo neoteny. Kēia manawa pili ana i ka hiki e loaa waiwai nui, a paʻi ma ka larval ke kahua. Ma keia hihia, no ka wahine mai i kekahi, i kekahi manawa nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: ka pupae a me nā mākua. Like no ka poe kane a pau, ka mea hiki hoʻomōhala ma maʻamau pōʻaiapuni.

Papa Hanohano o nā mea kolo a me kāpili metamorphosis

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona Aloha Hawaii larvae a me nā mākua i nui i loko, he pono ole. Ka mua na poe he like 'ano apau loa. Mau loea, hui pu iho la ia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu elua. I ka mua he o larvae, like me nā mākua, i loko o ka lua, niioaaonoaaiii, i okoa mai o ia mau mea. First kapa nymphs, a me ka hope - oiaio. Ke larvae paha e like me nā mākua o nā liluwelo a me ka morphological hua'ōlelo. Ka mea, i hookuu noho i loko o ka ia i hoʻolilo 'ia, i' ano like eʻai ai. Ma ka larvae oiaio i waeʻia eʻoi oko ao ma ke ano o ka imago, ieiuaau o ka hoi o ka makana, meaʻai. No laila, i ka mea, lilo i kanaka makua, oia pono undergo i ka pupa ke kahua. No kekahi laha 'ano o ka ai-kapaia waena kahua - subimago. Ua maʻamau e wahi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka wai holoholona. Kanaka i loko o keia kahua i na hoailona o ka makua, nā kiʻie oʻo akā, ka mea, 'aʻole naʻei paʻa.

Kālaimeaola: insect pūʻulu. Cockroach

A typical Luna o ka ulaula cockroach. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keʻano o kēia mau nā mea kolo i loko o ka hale i ka 'carelessness mea nona. Mau holoholona e hele mai mai o peʻe i ka po. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE ai huahana e pono waiho waho. Ma ka wahine cockroach ma ka hopena o ka abdomen malaila ootheca - ka ai-i kapaia o Kepakailiula eke. Ka mea, kiola ia i loko o ka'ōpala. Ootheca o ka ulu hua paha, a, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka larvae hōʻike. Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mea like, e nā mākua. A laila, e poeleele hoi.

makahiki

Table "Groups o nā mea kolo" characterizes mau holoholona me ka lehulehu. Ka mea, e noho ma ka nui loa lākou poʻe'ōhua. A hiʻona o nā makahiki ma ka lokomaikai o ka hana. Ma nāʻohana he mau kane, hana, koa, ka "wahine," (wahine). Makahiki (insect pūnana) ke hiki kilakila nui like 'ole. No ka laʻana, maʻApelika Waena savannah hiki hālāwai kanaka nunui lewa 10-12 m. Kēia lola honua hapa ke kau i ke anawaena o ka 60 m. Ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana He laau termite ai ana. Ka mea hoʻopilikia maoli lāʻau hale, meakanu. Currently, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea o 2,5 tausani. Manawa.

na uku hoi kekahi

Ma kēia paukū komo wingless parasites. Mau holoholona e parasitic ma mammals a me ke kanaka. Ke poo louse ola i loko o ka lauoho, a glues ia nits (hua no laila, kapa ia). Lumi lole nā mea kolo e noho i loko o ka loko o ke kapa. Lākou mau hua e kau ana ma luna o ka lole. Ka pukaʻana mai o kēia mau larvae mai ole oko ma ka nānā aku mai na nā mākua. Wahine na uku hoi kekahi i manaoia he loa prolific. Ma ka mahina ka mea, ke haawi aku mamo helu mau haneri nā mea kolo. Like mawaho parasites, na uku hoi kekahi e komo i ka helu o nā hiʻona. No ka laʻana, ma kā lākou mau wāwae prehensile manamana o ka poe e noho ana, ka mea e mai i mau'ēheu, no ka mea, ka mea e ole e pono ia. Mouthparts hou-keikihipa omo makika. Mau holoholona i nā moku halihali mokulele o nā maʻi likeʻole. Kekahi o ia mea typhus.

bedbugs

Table "Groups o nā mea kolo" mai nā 'ia ma kēia waeʻano i kekahiʻano o kaʻai i waena pests. One ikeia noonoo chinch. He e hānai i kahi o ka mānoanoa o ka cereal mea kanu. Ma ka noho 'āpana hiki ke loaʻa pilikia-bloshitsu. Kēia insect hana i ka hailona o discomfort i ke kanaka. I ka wai noho ma ka bedbug-loko skater. Ua hanai ma luna o nā mea kolo e hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Aia i waena o na pilikia a me Moana, e like me ka pilikia-Gladun. He pepehi ka iʻa fry, a like invertebrates. A pau iloko o keia pae ana o nā mea kolo kapa Hemiptera.

nā waeʻano

Homoptera nā mea kolo makemake eʻai i kanu Piʻihonua. Ma keia waeʻano, no kekahi laʻana, ioiinyony aphids. Ua i koe ma ke ano maoli i loko o na mea he nui nāʻano, a ke kumu nui poino i ulu. Homoptera nā mea kolo e manaoia e e nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi nā palapala i ka mea kanu. No ka laʻana, i waena o lākou ma laila e likeʻole cicadas, a hiki hiki nui nui (i ia 5-6 knm). Ka poe o Orthoptera nā puleʻAmelika, herbivorous nā mea kolo. Eia naʻe, he mea hiki, e halawai mawaena o lakou a me Moana. No ka laʻana, ka mea, Ua lawa ikeia laʻelaʻe 'ia e like me kapustyanka, uhini. Ka paukū komo pū Orthoptera a me ka uhini. Mea, ke noho i loko o ka weuweu, i loko o nā steppes a me nā kula. He clubbed, lōʻihi ovipositor. Kapustyanka maikaʻi 'auʻau' ana a me ka makika, ua eli ana i kona mau wawae. Ua hoʻololi i nā hanaʻino nui ma ka lola honua māhele o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka mahinaai (kaʻukama, uala, carrots, cabbage, a no laila, ma luna o.). No kekahi mau 'ano o nā'ūhini ahupapa a i ka nuipa a nā'ōlelo. Ma na hihia, ka mea, e hoiliili i ka nui pua, lele no lōʻihi mamao (i ai i kekahi mau tausani kilomika). I ka Ia manawa ma ke ala, ka mea, e luku aku i kekahi mea kanu mea kanu. Ke kupuna wahine paukū kikowaena predatory nā mea kolo. Ko lakou mau inoa i loa hana hoihoi. No ka laʻana, he kupuna wahine-Ai Pohaku Ai-Dozorets kupuna wahine a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, i manaoia ka mea maikaʻi loa pepaʻikepili. Ka mea, ua mahalo maneuverable. E kau ana ma ka lewa, ho'āʻo mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ka hoʻoneʻe hoʻomōhala kiʻekiʻe (i ka 100 km / h) māmā. ka mea, hoouka mai lakou la i ko lakou pio pono i loko o ka lele.

pilikia

It Coleoptera. Ka mea, i manaoia e ia i ka oi aku ka nui o ke kaiāulu a pau. Lākou helu i 300 tausani.? Ueo. Nā'ūhini lele me i loaʻa i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hana kūpono freshwater a me ka honua. Ana o ke kino lauwili mai 0,3 a hiki i 155 mm o. He nui nā'ūhini lele me nā mea kolo i ino nui i na meakanu. Ke ao kaulana, e like me ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele. He Ua lawe ia Rusia, mai Amerika. Kuzka uhini lele pōʻino meakanu. Beet weevil piʻi i ke kōpaʻa beet. Ke larvae o ka May uhini lele pōʻinoʻuala tubers a me ka aa o ua laau. Ua Ua ike like woodworm. He wili ae la ia ma ka bast olona, a me ka pńpa Pńk'pika, pōʻino waiwai? Ueo. Nui kona mau lala o ka mea ia ia ka poino ai na lako. No ka mea he nui, ka mea i pea weevil, 'ūhini lele moena uhini lele, ka palaoa uhini lele grindstone. Ka poe no hoi i hiki mai weevils. Ma ke kupulau o keia mau uhini lele iaoiaʻoki i ka pepa i ka papa kuhikuhiE aa koko. Part o ka una honua mae, a haalele i kona elasticity. Uhini lele ia huli a hoolakolako hua ma laila. No laila, alaila e kaili malama o ke keiki kakou nana. Makana i waena o nā'ūhini lele me a me ka pono nā mea kolo. Na inoa o na? Ueo gloomy. No ka laʻana,'ūhini lele me a me grobariki gnoeviki. Ua nui na kanaka, ua maikai loa i ka nānā aku, a ua hiki ke hiki kilakila nui like 'ole. Oia, no ka laʻana, ua manaoia dia ahiu,'ūhini lele, a me ka dia ahiu, a i kākau i loko o ka Red Book.

Letra Kolohe Kai

Ka mea, e lepidopteran nā mea kolo. Kēia mau holoholona i ka helu o ke kiʻiona hiʻona. Kekahi o na kumu nui e Uwao o mau'ōniʻoniʻo o ka eheu. Ka pūʻulu ninoieo o: cabbage, urticaria, silkworm a me na mea e ae. Ma ka Hōʻole akula East hiki ke loaʻa nui lawa ka poeikohoia o ka oihana. Nō kāu, keia pulelehua. wingspan ino i ka laula hoomaka puke noke. Ka unahi ma luna o lākou ili honua e hiki ke refraction o ka malamalama. E like me ka hopena, e lilo ia i iridescent 'ia nā pōpō. Hahai larvae i kapaia he enuhe. Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke kino lōʻihi, a i biting i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ke salivary glands pee ropi silika. O ia ma mua pupation trailing cocoons. Nā mākua i manaoia e e pollinators maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Ka hapa nui o na enuheʻai nō ma luna o ka lau. Ma keia aoao ka mea, hana nui poino i ka moʻomeheu kalana. Ka nui parasites, no ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo i ka ohia mu, cabbage keʻokeʻo hahai, ke komo lima o dispar, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, etc. kekahi enuhe pohoʻai hao i ka palaoa. Oak a ua piha iho silkworms e paka silika.

Group o nāʻano likeʻole

Hymenoptera - he nalo hopeʻeha, lio, wasps, nalo meli, sawflies, a me na mea e ae. A pau kēia mau holoholona a pau he okoa ala o ke ola. Kekahi 'elele i herbivorous. Lākou larvae i nui poino i kaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Mau mea no ka laʻana, i ka berena a me ka tidara sawflies. Lākou larvae nānā mea i like loa me ka larvae o Letra Kolohe Kai. Ma keia manao, ka mea, ua pinepine kapa wahahee enuhe. Sawflies i loa kekahi ovipositor. Ua ua papahana no ka oki ana i kanu nā'aʻaʻaʻekeʻeke i loko i ka wahine pelupelu ia hua.

bumblebees

Ka mea, ua nui loa maikai pollinators. Mau mea manaoia e e nohona Hymenoptera. Ko lakou mau ohana, he malaila wale no kekahi kau wela. Lākou mau lewa ka mea hoʻoponopono ma nā kāwaha, lewa, birdhouse. ? Ieoaeunoai i ua wahine. Ua nā haumāna mahuahua keena no ke kau hua. I kela a me keia o ia i ka pua paha o ka ai - pollen, i kawili pu ia me ka meli. Hoʻomoe larvae hanai ma ke kumukuai, ma hope 2-3 pule o ka hoʻomaka e ulana i cocoons, a lilo pupae. Ka mea, e hana ana i na nalo meli, na kane a me ka wahine. Ma ka pau ana o ka manawa i loko o ka punana nui hiki e mai i 500 kanaka. Ma o ka haule ana o ka mea kahiko aliʻi wahine, i nā hana a me nā kāne a nalo meli make. Young wahine e peʻe i ka hooilo.

nalo meli

Ka mea, e lawe mai i ka pono nui o nā mea a pau nohona Hymenoptera. Honeybees i manaoia maikaʻi loa pollinators. Ka mea, paka loa pono no kanakaʻai: me ka meli, aliʻi jelly, beeswax, propolis. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ai, ninau mai la lakou cosmetology, lāʻau, a ma ka hana ana i nā mea hoʻonani, pena, varnishes, a no laila, ma luna o. I ka nalo hopeʻeha ohana a pau lala e hana pono i kekahi i kekahi. Ia mea i hiki ole i ke ano o ka pomaikai drones a me ka uterus, e hana ana i kanaka.

makika

Kēia mau-'ēheu nā mea kolo. Maopopo ma waena o maʻamau a me ka malarial makika. Lākou hoʻohanohano i ke ano o ke alo o kekahi paʻa o ka aniani moakaka'ēheu. Ka lua o ka paʻa lilo "halters". Kaianoho koholā alodio mosquito - maka, moorland. No ka lehulehu ka mea, lilo ka hapalua like-kauwela. Ua lako pono me ka hou mouthparts proboscis. Me ia, ka mea hou i kaʻili a me ka omo koko. Mosquito larvae i wormlike shape. Ka mea, e noho i loko o stagnant ka wai. Aia ka mea, Hawaiʻi, ai, ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i loko o ka pupae. Lakou, ma ka huli, i noho i loko o ka wai stagnant. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole ai, ka mea, e lilo koke no i nā mākua. Ano a me ka malarial makika okoa no ke kanu. Ka mea mua e malama i ke kino laua a hiki i ka ili ma luna i ka mea e noho. Anopheles kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hope.

nahu

Ua mea no hoi he mau-'ēheu nā mea kolo. Lakou, e like makika, pōkole antennae. Lākou larvae i keʻokeʻo, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO headless a me ka legless. Ka mea, i ka wormlike shape. Housefly larvae ola, a mahuahua ma ka lepo, manure puʻu, i ka lumi kuke ioni?. Eia ka wahine hoolakolako hua. Ke larvae mua pupation kolo mai o ka wao akua, e komo i loko o ka lepo, a i lilo iho i loko o pupae. Nā mākua lele a puni, a nana aku no ka ai. Mai cesspools lele ka mea, ma o ka ai, e hali ana i pilikia germs a me pathogens gastrointestinal maʻi.

nā pūʻulu

Nei ma ke ano lacewing nā mea kolo. He kŘpa a uuku ma ka huina pae. Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 6 tausani.? Ueo. Oia nā mea kolo elongated kino me ka pahee poi. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu mea eleele a haikea omaomao. Mau hui o nā'ēheu uhi me aa koko upena. Kēia pūʻulu nā 'elele e like me puamauu liona, lacewings, mantipsy. Ka hapa nui o ka lacewing - Moana. Ka mea mua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Permian wā. Na mahope ho okumu ana o ka pūʻulu i wahi ma lalo o ka aoao o ka 'ā ina a me ka climatic loli ma ka Mesozoic. Insect dragonfly Ua noʻonoʻo pono loa maikai flier. Kēia mau holoholona i kŘpa a nui keena. Lākou poʻo Ua hoʻoneʻe, o kona mau maka, ua nui. Insect dragonfly noho kuhikuhi ma na koaʻe ke a me subtropics pulu. Ma Rusia, ka mea, e halii mai i kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? (Koe wale no ka mea arid like).

noaia

Hooku iho la ia ma lalo papaaina "kauoha o nā mea kolo," pokole iienuaaaony i nā hiʻona o kekahi o na holoholona i oleloia ma luna.

maoli poe enemi

Kēiaʻano o pathogenic microorganisms, Moana a me parasitic invertebrate. Nā mea kolo iʻai ma luna o na vertebrates. ke luku Natural enemi (entomophagous) ia ma kekahi ulu pae. I kēia lā, loaʻa nō anakahi iki-meaola i hana like activators o na mea hoʻomaʻi, mea koʻohune, insect maʻi.

Currently, oi ma mua o 400 ho'ākāka 'ia ma laha' o ka fungi e hiki i kekahi maʻi. A lawa ka nui pae o maoli poe enemi o nā mea kolo e manaoia parasitic ilo, e hoʻonāukiuki nematode maʻi. Mawaena o na invertebrates ioioie? No na holoholona ma ka nīnau, ka mea e e kaulana arachnids (nā moʻo hueloʻawa, punawelewele, phalanges, lepeta, etc.), Millipedes. Weliweli o vertebrates ho i okoa laha 'o ka iʻa, amphibians. No kekahi laʻana, na ranaʻai i hakuʻia e 95% o nā nā mea kolo. Natural poe enemi a me ka hana manu, mea kolo, a me nā mammals. Ma kekahi, pilikia insect opeapea, aardvarks, anteaters a me na mea e ae. Loko o kēia mau pūʻulu loaʻa nā kaiaulu holoʻokoʻa i specialize wale nō i loko o kēia mau holoholona. Ka helu o nā mea kolo ma ka Honua kīnā 90% o nā mea e noho ana. Lākou kūlana ma ke ano maoli ka'āina nui. Biomass herbivorous nā mea kolo kekahi mau manawa ma luna o ko nā holoholona, herbivores. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka mea, hoʻopau i ka bulk o ka ulu mea kanu. Parasitic a predatory nā mea kolo e manaoia e e kūlohelohe regulators o populations o ia mau meaola e hana e like me ko lakou papa kuhikuhiE mana lako. Ka mea, ia lakou iho i ka ai i kekahiʻano o ka vertebrate a me ka invertebrate holoholona.