The Stateʻeleʻele, Museum. ʻeleʻele, (St. Petersburg): i ka ohi ana i pena

He aha wahi loa pinepine kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia, hiki ana ma St. Petersburg? Leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Kunstkamera a me ka cruiser "holaKahua".

Ke leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, He kū hoʻokahi?

He ka honua i ka nui loa oe, a moʻomeheu-mōʻaukala iau. He ua kekahi ua kaulana a me ka hanohano e like me ka Louvre, ka Pelekania Museum, a me ka Kauhalenui Museum. The Stateʻeleʻele, oihana 3 miliona ho'āʻoʻia, a me pena wale, eia 15 tausani. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe ia ina i haawiia mai ai i kēlā me kēia aia i loko o ka iau wale 1 minuke, alaila, e ike i ka hoiliili ana o kaʻeleʻele, nele ... 8 makahiki! A ka mea, ua hāʻawiʻia wale nō i paʻa ho'āʻoʻia, akā,? Aiaiiuo nā hōʻike. ʻeleʻele, kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā he kakini o kēia kela malama keia malama. A me nā mea a pau ala hele lōʻihi o 20 ei. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Kahiāuli Ho'ā o keia iau mea,ʻaʻole ma ka unahiʻole, i a me ka ole i ka helu o ka waihonakala mōʻaukala 'ikamu, a me ka nui, e hoike i ka mea, ua nui palapala masterpieces o ka honua a me ka pena' ē aʻe nō 'ano apau loa.

Where ia mea?

Location Museum - ma ka Palace Embankment. The Stateʻeleʻele, - i ka luna 'o elima hale (ka Winter Palace, ka New leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Grand leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i ka Smallʻeleʻele, a me ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Kino). I ka papa kuhikuhiE komo Ua Aia ma Palace Square, 2.

haʻalele 'ana

The Stateʻeleʻele, Ua makaukau e loaa nā malihini, mai ka Poalua a hiki i Sunday, e hoʻomaka ana ma 10,30. Ka pau 'ana o ka hana - 18,00, akā, ma ka Poakolu - 21,00. Day aku - Poakahi. Akā, memo i: dala ana, kuai balota i ka hola mua panina. Ua mea maikaʻi i ka manaʻo i ka Hike ma ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ma ka hora mua awakea, a ma luna o weekdays -'emi kanaka. Akā, ma ka hopena pule i kekahi manawa e pono e ku ma ka laina no e pili ana i ka hora.

balota kumukūʻai

Balota ma ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i kŘpa a inexpensive. No na makaainana o Rusia ke kumukuai, e e 100 rubles, pensioners, nā haumāna a me nā keiki -. Free. Haole, e i e uku 350 rubles. Akā,ʻo kēlā kanaka mua Poaha o ka mahina - noa lā no ka kela mea keia mea.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka 1764 Ana the Great kuai 225 pena, mai ka ohi ana o ka German kalepa Yohanna Gotskovskogo. Ua ohi Ua papahana no King Frederick II o Prussia, akā, ma muli o ke kālā pilikia, ia i hiki ole ke kuai ia. Enterprising kālepa i mohai aku i ka hana i ka Lūkini empress, a ua like me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, i mea e hōʻike aku ai i mua o ka Kelemānia mō'ī. ole i No ka Gotskovsky i hohonu ike i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke akamai, o ka ohi nā pena aho mediocre (e like me ka poe i hele hope). ʻO lākouʻano nui na hana o ka lima o ka Hōlani a me ka Flemish mau haku, e like me ka pono me kekahi mau hana ma Italian Artists o ka XVII kenekulia. Akā, i waena o ia mea i ka huina hoonui o ka Khalsa, a me ka pā.

Kēia makahiki (1764 la), a ua manaoia i ka makahiki o ka hookumu ana mai o kaʻeleʻele, eia nae o ka Hale ma ka laekahi 'ano o ka olelo i ole nei. Ma hope oʻelima makahiki, ka āpana ua like penei: 600 pena mai ka ponoi ohi o ke Kauna av Bruhl. Aia he waiwai ho'āʻoʻia: "Makuahine o ka Old Man ma Red" Rembrandt, "Perseus a me Andromeda" ma Rubens a me na mea e ae.

Kekahi 400 pena i kuai ai ma ka Palani ÿauhau Pierre Crozat. Pela ma St. Petersburg he "Hemolele Family" ma Raphael, "iā Iehudita" ma Giorgione, "Danae" Titian ka "Makuahine o ka Infanta Isabella kaikamahine" Rubens, "pakiko-kiʻi" ma van Dyck.

Ia Ana o ka 'āpana o masterpieces o ka honua nō i loko o ka wahi mua i ka lima kolohe' ana pili aupuni, e hōʻike i ka Russian aupuni a pau - ka ulu, a me ka ole-ʻilihune aina i hiki ke hoolawaia e like me ka hana maʻamau. I ka 1774, i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Empress ua 2080 kiʻi, akā, i ole kaʻana like ia. A hiki i kēia wā, no ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana o Ana i mea mahalo a me ka mea wale nō iole. 'Oiai, ua weheʻia ma hope ke kōkua o gale, akā, ma kuikawa ae.

Hope leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i loaa ka waiwai wehe 'ia mai nā wahi i noho ai o ke ano hanohano, a me nā aliʻi hale aliʻi. Museum na mea me ka kekahi i hoiliili ole o ka Yusupov, Stroganov, Sheremetev. Other kulanui hoololiia ko lakou mau ho'āʻoʻia i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele.

Ke ohi o ka pena

Mahalo i nā ho'āʻoʻia o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, e mea hiki ke kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua ke akamai a me ka ike pehea hoʻomohala i ke akamai oʻEnelani, Pelekiuma, Holland, Spain, Italy, France a me nā'āina'ē. No ka laʻana, ma ka halawai poe wale 7000 pena maʻEulopa Artists mai ka Middle Ages a pau me ka hope kenekulia. Ma waho o ka paʻa exhibition, he mea no hoi? Aiaiiuie nā hōʻike. ʻeleʻele, He akahele mālama 'ana o ka waiwai ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka hala, no laila kekahi Eia kekahi laʻana e hamama no ka lehulehu ke kōkua o wale i kekahi mau pule o ka makahiki no ko lakou hoolaia'na.

Keʻena o Western oe hoʻonaniʻia ma kekahi, a Leeuwerikplein kumu,ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kekahi ohi hana o ka pena i ho'ākāka 'aina no ka kekahi wā o ka manawa. No ka laʻana, he gale o Italian pena XIII-XVIII kenekulia ke kaena ana o na masterpieces me "Ka Annunciation" ma Simone Martini, "Madonna Benua" a me ka "Madonna Litta" Leonardo ka Vinci o "Ka Hemolele Family" ma Raphael.

Nui loa kona waiwai exposition o ka Flemish maikai nō XVII-XVIII kenekulia. Ka haaheo o ka ohi - 32 pena e Rubens ( "The Union o Honua a me ka Wai", "Bakusa" a me ka nui monumental a me ka Nani Loa pōʻaiapuni), hana 24 o kāna haumāna van Dyck ( "hoʻoponopono").

Ma ka gale o Sepania pena XV - hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia i pena hūnā El Greco ( "The poe lunaolelo Petero a me Paulo"), Velazquez ( "aina kakahiaka"), De Goya ( "Makuahine o ka mea hana keaka Antonia Zarate"). He hiki ke malama i ka hooulu ana o Kokika a meʻoia iʻo tendencies a me karavadzhizma.

O ke koa waiwai ohi ana i pena (ma kahi o 1000) ma ka Hōlani Artists, me ka wanaʻao a me ka lohi Rembrandt.

Me he ākea like i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, English pena i hōʻike 'ole i loko o ka UK iho. Nui hoihoi i loko o ka hana o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo kiʻi. Kekahi o ko ke ao nei-kaulana pena ka "Makuahine o ka Lede ma Blue" ma Thomas Gainsborough.

Ma ka exhibition keʻena o ka pena Farani XV-XVIII kenekulia, i ka mea nui wahi ua ku e ka palaki classicist Nikola Pussena. A ohi ana o na hana ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX - XX kenekulia ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. A laila, ma laila nō ke kaulana impressionist Monet ( "Lady i loko o ka Garden", "Waterloo Bridge") a me Renoir ( "Girl me ka peahi a"), a me Degas ( "Concorde"). Ka haaheo o ka ohi - 38 i ke kikokikona kope a me 31 Matisse - Picasso.

o ka Naauao ka haku o na kula Pelelina a me Munich i loko o ke keʻena o Kelemānia nō. No hoi o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ke kaua i pena hoolilo i ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812 a me ka hana ana o Frederick ma ka Romantic kaila.

Nei, i ka State leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i kuai "Black Square" ma Malevich. 'O kēia kekahi o nā hana kaulana o Lūkini nō o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei.

He aha ka i ka hopena? Oe ke hai aku i ka lōʻihi manawa, a e pili ana i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, sculptures, a no ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Akā, e heluhelu e pili ana i na masterpieces o ka pena mea nui emi leʻaleʻa ma mua o ae nanea ana i ka nani firsthand. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ai me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule e hele, a kuai balota i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, no ka ohana a pau. Ka mea, e ia informative.