Uila locomotive VL-80: ano, o ka makana a me ka hanaʻino o

Kokoke a pau o makou, i ike i ka nui loa pakeneka o nā ukana i loko o ke ao nei e hāpai mai alahao amo. Like no ka mea kia-Soviet kahua, ma keia wahi o ka alahao - Ua kokoke loa, undisputed alakaʻi i loko o ka helu o ke kaʻi aku kona ohua a me ka ukana kalepa. No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou i exhaustively noonoo i kekahi o na alakai machines e hana traction o kekahi kaa, i ka inoa o ka a - uila locomotive VL-80.

kekahi mau 'ike

Kēia mana hua lole pa alima o ka brainchild o ka Novocherkassk ka pila Locomotive Plant. Ia mea ma keia hana uila locomotive VL-80 i ua 'ia, a hua mai la ia ma nā mea a pau o kona? Ueony wale nō. Ma keia manufacturing hale lawe mai wale anaina kanaka hana a me nā mea a pau i kauoha ia eiiiiiaiou a pau loa, mai nā'āina mīkini-hale hana. I huina 2746 i hua mai la huahelu, a me ka hope kaʻa haʻalele kaʻaha kanaka laina i ka 1995.

laulā

Uila lolo 80 lawelawe 'ana i ka hana me kaʻano o ka ukana i ka wahi lulu, a huakaʻi i ke kai (Ukraine, Belarus, aneea oneiaey) iwi kuamoo hoʻouila pae pono me ka alapine (frequency) o 50 Hz aeaciui ai.

A pau i ka ipu o ka locomotive ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka hana ana me ka catenary anakahi uila o 19-29 kV. Ambient wela i loko o keia hihia e ia i loko o ka laulā mai -50 a hiki i +40 kekelē Kelekia ma ka humidity o 90% a me ka kiekie ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1200 mika.

Design hiʻona

Locomotive VL-80 Hele mai o ka puka hola haku o ka mau o ka pauku, eia nae kekahi uila Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i ekolu a eha paha pauku, akā, kamailio e pili ana i ka mea hope.

Noonoo pono i ka mechanical e hapa VL80, ua e hoailona oukou i ka mea ua poe e mau loa'ālike mau-paepae komo huila bogies ma a na nā mōlina i i o welded. E lawe ana i kākoʻo lole wili type pū i ka bogie kapiliia ma ka mea o ka malie ālai '(i kēia mau mea laholio ami hooko). Mai kaʻa i ke kino, a me ka ke peleki pāʻana max pū i hiki ma hahao aku la oia Pins - mau laau la Hing e pili ana. An uila Hawaii hoomaopopo ana o ka neʻeʻana o ka locomotive, hoʻopaʻaʻia iho ke kākoʻo-pale. kiko'ī kikokiko i - NB-418K6. Mai ka engine a hiki i ka huila hui o ke kuapo ua pū i hiki ma ke kumu o ka mau-ala helical kapa EYI me ka lawaʻoʻoleʻa lei. No keia EYI kapa mau niho i ka kekahi inclination, i keʻano kaua nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo kahi e iho ikaika, a ma ka huli, nui ho'ēmi i kā ka haawe ana ma luna o ka holo a me ka maoli i ka hana ola o ka wahi.

Breakout lako a

Uila lolo 80 ma kela a me keia o kona pauku ua lako pono me:

• Pantograph, i hāpai pono, mai ka catenary. Ua Ua Aia 'ana ma luna o ka Keaukaha ka kāpena.
• Main kuapo Kainani-25M.
• Traction mea hoʻololi uila me ka Hawaii-EII ni aila type.
• He mau o ka rectifier huahelu.
• I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiioeieeae.
• Fazorasschepitelem e paka i ke kolu o ka pae, i ka mea i komo ma ka hanai ana asynchronous Hawaii'ē aʻe kākoʻo naehana.
• Four Hawaii, kânaka, i ke anuanu maila 'o kekahi mau lako a pan, a boosting i ke kino o ka locomotive. Elua o ka Hawaii ua koi 'ia e hoomaalili i ka holo Hawaii.
• Hawaii-HI 6EL mea'opihia no ka hoʻomakaʻia ea koi 'ia no ka maʻamau ana o ka ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana, mana huahelu, kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila ka paleʻana keʻena, K'lauea kani no lepa e loli iki ana ka leo, functioning pneumatic mea hoʻomaka aniani cleaners.

mea hoʻololi uila

I hoʻolako pono me ka traction o Kahualoa Kokohi a o Kahualoa Kokohi iho e pono ai i ke anakahi uila ma palaualelo 399 V (Loipālākiō haawe mea 380 C), i lawelawe 'ana no ka mana i ka ai iiiaanoaa o kākoʻo ana i puhi ai. Ma ka hihia o ka nui likeʻole catenary anakahi uila ka anakahi uila ma ke kākoʻo kiko'ī ua stabilized e mau kui me kona anakahi uila iho o ka 210 V a me 630 V. ko lakou ka hoʻololiʻana mea hoʻololi uila ia lŘlŘ hana lima. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'ī anakahi uila hoʻoponopono mea operatively pololei ma ke kaʻina Aʻole.

hoʻoholo subtleties

E neʻe uila anakahi uila ia lŘlŘ ka manawa e hoʻololi, a ua lako i kēlā me kēia holo Hawaii. Ma kekahi o na? Ueony lolo-ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka 80 (koe lolo 80r) ke anakahi uila waiwai io ma Ted ua like ma ka hoʻololiʻana ma lalo o haawe mea hoʻololi uila piula wai hoʻohana pila nui ka papa kuhikuhiE eiioeieeae. I mea e hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono i ka inrush pono i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi kulana ma waena o ka mea hoʻololi uila, a me ka eiioeieeae ua lele akula hoʻololi mīkini'ātoma i hanaʻia hoopio ai hoi i a me ka hoʻololiʻana overloads ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kula kiʻekiʻe inductance.

No na kumu mua i hooholoia ma ka wale, alahula paialewa, ma keia manao, ua i mai o hui i kūikawā kalapona-kala lākou mau hui 'ana. Huina elektrokontroller (ECG) kekahi ma kahi o 12 kg o ke kālā. ECG ua kipakuʻia kekahi DC Hawaii me ke anakahi uila o 50 V a me ka mana o ka 500 W, i mea hoʻomaka ma i ka locomotive ua mau markedly hoemi pōwehiwehi kau iho, a anakahi uila i loko o ke ana i puhi ai.

oia i uila lolo 80r, ma i ka mea, aohe alii elektrokontroller hooponopono ma kekahi 'ano. ma ka locomotive kekahi i kekahi regenerative ke peleki pāʻana i hoʻolako i ka hoi ana mai o ka hoopauia uila ikehu hoʻi i loko o ka mea ulana pukapuka.

kiko'î

Uila locomotive VL-80, ka oaoieei-ano o i i hōʻike ma lalo nei, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka waiwai a me ka ohua locomotive. Ke kumu nui nā hoailona o kēia mīkini i:

• Lōʻihi - 32480 mm o.
• Kiʻekiʻe (ana mai i ka hoino aku poʻo a hiki i ka susceptor kukini hōʻike pū 'ana) - 5100 mm o.
• Hola mana - 6520 kW.
• Tractive ikaika - 4501 tona.
• Speed - 51,6 km / h.
• Mana ma ke ana ana - 6160 kW.
• Tractive ikaika ma ka lōʻihi-māpuna hana - 40,9 tona.
• Tractive ikaika i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka neʻeʻana-65 mc.

kükohu

Uila NEVZ hua mai la i kekahi mau manao, a no kā lākou mau huahelu, he ākea nui iho la ia. E mākou huli ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

VL-80T

Kona mechanical e hapa ninoieo o eha pauku, a waiho ma lalo ia nesochlenonnyh ia i kona kalaka. Kēlā me kēia māhele i kona kihi SA-3 coupler.

Kaʻa i i ka pahu laau, i ka pau ana puʻu o ke omoʻano a me ka pahu-paukuʻaoʻao pā. A pau o nā koa a pau e hana ana ma ka uila locomotive i hooholoia ma ka cradle mai paha. Ka hooponopono ana a puni nā kaapuni nalu, i auou caiaiai ka mua hoʻouka kekahi fuses. No hoi iki Hoʻololi 'a me ka hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana: he noa kila walkways ma ke ala hele, ka haʻalele prechamber hoemi, a hoala mai i ka hale. Ua undergone loli a me ka pila circuitry. Ma kekahi, hoomaikai rheostat kaa wawahi iho la, ke peleki pāʻana resistors, mea hoʻololi. A pau ia i alakaʻi ai i ka nui rearrangement o nā mea a pau i ka loaʻa lako a pan.

Ke hoʻohana uila aʻo hākālia nō ia i ka manawa o ka puka e komo ai i ka haku mele 'ana o kona neʻe holo e ole e oi aku mamua o 3 km / h. Kēia loa hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono o ka nń a hanaʻino i ka coupler.

VL-80S

A kiʻiona hiʻona o keia locomotive mea i ka mea, ke alakaʻi i ka Keaukaha ekolu a oi pauku, mai ka hookahi hooluolu mai. Ua lilo i mea hiki ma hope o ka'ōnaehana i na huahelu i hoʻolauna.

Locomotive mechanical e a me ka uila lako a mea kokoke'ālike i ka HV-80T, akā, ma laila nō oko ao:

• Aia i kekahi kahua, a hoi hōʻike i ka hana o ka pili pauku.
• Hoʻokōʻano mezhelektrovoznye hui.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ukana hua VL-80 ° C e e likeʻole loli, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ka mīkini, a emi i ka nui o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo koina. No ka laʻana, hou Hawaii Ane-225L4UHL2 kahi o AE-92-4 i hoʻouka kekahi. ¶ A i ka makahiki 1985, i ka hoonohoia'na o mau ana hoʻohālike e hoano e Ted. I ka mahuahua ana i loko o kanaka oihana mua o ka holoʻokoʻa 'ole, a me ka hoike o ka hou naehana i ke ano o ia mea i hoonuiia i ka huina nui o ka locomotive, a hoonoho iho la i ka hou palena iki kona huahelu - 192 tona.

Hana o keia locomotive i loko o ka hooilo kumu pono kūikawā ana e like me:

• Waiho hou i ka oil kau i ka hooilo.
• Removal o nei liu i loko o ka manhole uhi, hoohanau, a me nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino.
• O kéu hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o na pu ki.
• Hou o ka Hawaii-iho nā mea pilihao a me kapa.

VL-80r

Kēia locomotive? Ac? E lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hewa o ka mea i hala, a i ka manawa i regenerative ke peleki pāʻana. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua ka mua uila locomotive ma a mea, ua thyristor AC hooponopono. Ma kēia mau machines, luna e like me CME-80 i ua hoʻouka kekahi. I mea e malama i ka maʻamau pae'ōnaehana mahana o ka locomotive ipu hoʻohana TSVP64-14 kânaka. Uila i kēia kükohu i ua 'Imi pae'āina me ke alahao amo ma ka aeaciui ai o ka Krasnoyarsk māhele, East-Siberian a meʻAʻole loa Hawaiian? Ooia. Ma ke alanui, he kupaianaha mea: VL-80T - 1685, ua komo i loko o ka filming kaʻina ho film "Highway", a ua lilo ia i punahele i waena o ka hoao ana i railwaymen.

Ke kaba o ka locomotive mea kokoke'ālike i ka HV-80T, akā, ma laila nō nāʻokoʻa:

• I ka luna akau kihi o ka lolo 80r hoolilo i na mea papa he ewalu mau ipuʻaila, kela mea keia mea o ka i hōʻike i ka moku'āina o kiʻekiʻe-māmā mea hoʻololi pauku.
• ka Keaukaha eiioeieeae kele i ka huila kahi o ka une lōhai lima like.

VL-80K

Kēlā me kēia o na pauku o ka uila № i 380 Ua hoʻolako i nā centrifugal kânaka Loipālākiō ma 40 kW kēlā me kēia, e hoʻohana 'ia e hoomaalili i ka traction Hawaii i loaʻa. Ke kānana i ke ea ma ka louvers manaʻo ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kino pa.

Mai № 380, elua-huila e pili ana locomotive ke koʻokoʻo ma centrifugal kânaka, a laweia aku la oia ma kaʻaoʻao eaʻai ana shutters.

lolo 80cm

Kēiaʻano o ka locomotive hoomaka ae la e e hua mai i ka makahiki 1991, a hua mai la i eha wale nō makahiki.

Structurally, ia mea,ʻaʻole he okoa mai VL-80 ° C. Eia naʻe, he mau loli. No laila, he mau hoʻololi lākou AEI aooa? Kukui a me ka manaʻo pāpaho i lele aku ma luna o ka hale o ke locomotive. I helehelena ka mea, ua i iki i like i ka VL-85.

HVL-80M

Uila, a i hoʻohana e hana i kekahi kūikawā nenoaiie o ke olonā i hoʻoponopono anakahi uila traction Hawaii ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea hoʻololi VIP 4000M rectifier-mea hoʻololi type. Ua hoʻouka kekahi pū Ua holomua kiko'ī NB-418KR.

Locomotive me ka hoʻoholo'ōnaehana hoʻohana iee? Enehana a me ka lapaʻau 'ana. I ka mea 'oi aku nā manuale a me ka' akomi mana o ka uila locomotive, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka palekana i ka hoʻopöholo a skidding, hoʻi iā ka excitation pono i loko o ka regenerative ke peleki pāʻana pololei, hoʻi iā ka mika-contactor manaʻo, a diagnose a pau Lako nunui-tona mīkini.

locomotive hooponopono pa alima ka manawa i oi ergonomic a me ka hoʻohana-aloha. hoomaka mākou e pili meaʻano kaulaʻi a me ka hou noho hanohano no ka Keaukaha, a me kona kumu.

ka hoʻoponopono

Hana hou i uila lolo lawe mai i loko o nā Lolina:

1. Medium? Aiiio - ua lawe mai, e loaa i ka loiloi mua kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ana, e like me ka helehelena a piha hoihoi mai ana ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele a me ka huahelu (nana, a? Aiiio o ka uwea, na ohe a me na mea e ae).
2. Overhaul - hoemiia mau loa a pau pohole māhele a me eiiiiiaiou. Inā pono ka piha hope o pohole eiiiiiaiou. Ka mīkini, ma ka mea, maopopo i kēlā me kēia hoʻohewa.

Ma mua o kekahi o nā lunaʻano o? Aiiio uila ua holoiʻia o ka lepo a me ka lepo, hoʻohioloʻia i loko o iiaciiie-na aha halawai ona, i ka mea, a laila malalo i ka loa hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka Wear. I ka manawa o ka holoi i ka pou lako a na kaula a me na mea i koiia mai e ike loea hoʻokaʻawale, mai ke komoʻana i kēia mau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pāʻoihana.

Uila locomotives ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka HV-80

Kekahi mea i uila locomotive VL-80 hoao iho la e e ai i ka pono a me ka noʻonoʻo, i ka mea, nolaila ia i kuu i ke kumu o ka helu o nā locomotives. No laila, i ka 1999 Demikhovsky 'enekinia, mea kanu eha uila ED1 i kūkulu, a oia no he umi hi, a me ka huakaʻi' ana ED9T, a ma nā wēlau o ka papa kuhikuhiE haku mele 'ana o nā railcars i UAIAaIN ma ka pila nui VL80s pauku. Ed 1 Ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka nei Aole loa alanui a me Khabarovsk-2. Naʻe, i ka 2009, a pau kēia mau Loko i ua loa dismantled.

I ka 2001, i ka papahana no ka ho okumu ana o ke ano o ka mau Loko me ka mahuahua oluolu i hanaiaʻi o laua. No keia mea, he uila mau ukali kaa ED4DK i hoʻohana ', i i kau ma waena o na pauku AC a me DC.

I ka hopena o 2001, ka DMZ ua hana i kekahi kaʻaahi ED4DK-001, kekahiʻaoʻao o ka mea i ka pauku mālama o ka HV-10-315 DC, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - VL-80T-1138. Naʻe, i loko o ka papa o ka hou ka hana, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka ami hana o kēia mau huahelu mea,ʻaʻole e hiki no oaoieei-kumu. Luku ana e hooiaio ai i mālama ke ahi lolo pauku 10-315 lepo.

ka hopena

Ukana nalowale VL-80 Ua ai hoʻomano maliuʻia i loko o ko makou mau ola, e na kanaka haku o ka kamepiula pāʻani hiki pū ia i kekahi o kona mau puke i haku ai - Railroad Tycoon 3. Eia kekahi, ia mea loaʻa loa ike loea uila kope kona wahi i loko o ka holoholona hihiu STALKER