US na kanaka i ka inoa i loko o ka aniani etymology a me ka 'ikepili helu

Ke kumuhana o ko mākou i kēia lā i ka 'atikala - US kanaka ka inoa. Ma keia hui malu pu ana o nā hua'ōlelo a mākou ke ano o ka ai-kapaia «lastnames» o keiki kāne, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. No keia aupuni, ua hookumuia ia ma nā meaʻeʻe moku, a me ka waiwai o ka hailonaʻana no nā meaʻeʻe moku, ia mea waiwai ma ka imenoslov kapakapa o keʻano lāhui kanaka. Akā, i ke kumu o ia mea, o ka papa, i ka inoa o ka English-e olelo ana i kanaka, ka mea i hele mai, mai na kapakai o ka United Kingdom - English, Hawaiian, Welsh, Ipelana. Ka mea, i ka malihini läÿau, oʻApelika Waena, a Native Amelika i kapaia lako "kapakapa o" o nā lāhui kanaka'ē aʻeʻEulopa. Like i loko o kekahi nunui-lāhui aupuni, ke kaʻina mau a hiki i kēia lā.

E like me ka helu 2000, i ka lā, ua manaʻoʻia hoʻi ka US na kanaka i ka inoa, a ua hana i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o 150 tausani kū hoʻokahi «lastnames». Ka loa kaulana, o ka papa, o ka inoa o Smith (Smith). Ma Amerika, ka home i aneane 2,5 miliona o kona elele (me 73% keʻokeʻo a me ka 23%ʻeleʻele). Hope inoa mea Anglo-Sākona ka molekumu o, "ma ka unuhi" 'o ia hoʻi "'āmara". Etymologists, nae, kākau i mua blacksmiths ma 'Enelani i kapaia o kekahi poe paahana,ʻaʻole wale ka poe forges metala huahana.

Ua i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, keia inoa ua loa, he pono ole, a halawai i kela la i loko o ka nūpepa. I ka makemake 'Amelika pranksters, e lawe i ka noho i loko o ka hale kiaka, holo aku la lakou i loko o ka auditorium, kahea ana: "I ke kuniʻana o ka hale o Dzhona Smita!" Mawaena o na makana huli mai ai i ke kanaka me ka e like ia me ka inoa, ka poe i hoounaia'ku eʻoiaʻiʻo e kinai loa i ke ahi, freeing i ka lewa.

No hoi he ākea ka hahai ana i ka 'Amelika kanaka ka inoa.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «ke keiki a John"; hoʻopili like Russian Ivanov; aneane 2 miliona Americans komo ia inoa.
• Williams (Williams) - «ke keiki a William"; 8 kenekulia, i paʻi i ka inoa me Johnson i ka hiʻona; I kēia lā kona 'elele e pili ana 1.5 miliona.
• Brown (Brown) - «keiki a Brun ka a Brown ka"; 1,3 miliona kaa.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; pono ma luna o ka miliona laʻelaʻe 'ia.
• Davis (Davis) - «keiki a Davida, Dave"; ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona kaa.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka US na kanaka i ka inoa hiki ke hana mai kane inoa ( "ke keiki a no laila, a no laila,"), kapakapa, hana, Geographic inoa (Kūka'ōhiʻalaka, Davenport, England), ma ka'āina hiʻona (Poole, Founteyn, Rock)' ole i nā kumu ae.

He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka umi na inoa komo a me i lawekahikiʻia mai Paniolo: Garcia (Garcia) - «keiki a Garcia," a me Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «keiki a Rodrigo." Aia ka poe hana pela nani 'Amelika kane i kapaia o Paniolo kumu like Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - e like ma 11 tausani. Ka mea, i, incidentally, kokoke i lalo i ka "Americanization" ma ka leo kiʻekiʻe.

Akā, i ka Lūkini kumu o ke kapaia ma America 167 000. Ua pono noho ilalo, adapting i ka 'Amelika phonetic'ōnaehana, Pavlov a me Pavloff, Petrov a me Petroff, Ivanov Ivanoff a me Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova, a he nui na mea e ae.

O ka holo ana, eia no hoi na kanaka i ka inoa oʻApelika Waena kumu. Ke'ī mai, ka mea he US Peresidena Barack Obama o ka lawe inoa, he ākea ma Kenya, a Tanzania. Ua hele mai, mai ka verb ia hoʻi 'e huli, squirm. " I ka makahiki 2000, i ka US heluna o ole aku ma mua o 100 kanaka ma luna o ka Obamaʻohana. I ka mea, he nuiʻApelika Waena Americans kēia lā kamaʻilioʻana i ka • loaʻa hookahi nalowale "hoahanau 'inoa.

He hana hoihoi ke kālailai i ke kumu o nā inoa a me nā 'Amelika luna. Bush - "ka laau"; Clinton - "Cape (Hill) kokoke i ke kulanakauhale"; L - "keiki a L - ke alii uuku"; Carter - ma "kāleka, uuku kaʻa"; Ford - "papau, holo" a no laila, ma luna o.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka American inoa , a i kapaia (kane a me ka wahine) - he loa hoihoi' kumuhana no ka noiʻi.