Vasilisa Kozhin: Kawaihae, mama

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, ua nui na huapalapala, nā lāliʻi o ke ola i meaʻaneʻane IKE OLE IA. Keia rula i noi ole wale no ka mamao lā o ka moʻolelo, akā, i ka mea i nā manawa. Vasilisa Kozhin, nona Kawaihae mea pono i laʻana o ka "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i", e pili ana i keia illustrious moʻo.

Folk meʻe 1812

Patriotic War o 1812 i ka makahiki i ke ao nei he nui helu o'ōlohe wiwo inoa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i ke koko no ka manawa mua i loko o ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa i hala 'ana ma ka mokuna o Rusia. Ia i malama ole wale ka regular kaua, akā, i ka militia kanaka ka. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, ma ka 1812 na mamo haʻalele mau kaulana wahine inoa. It Nadezhda Durova a me Vasilisa Kozhin, nona Kawaihae Ua aneane IKE OLE IA.

Ma keia hihia, i ka mua o ia i mālama ai i loko o ka lio, e ka mea haʻalele i ka hailona o Documentary hoike. Kozhin i mua i ke kua'āina, a, o ka papa, hiki ole lakou aloha ia akā, kona kiʻi. No ka laʻana, kanaka i loko o ka Soviet Unionʻike iā ia wale nō ma ka mea uuku footnote i loko o ka Nui Soviet puke noiʻi kūʻikena.

Kanaka Vasilisa Kozhina

Pōkole Kawaihae Vasilisa Kozhina iloko ona i kakauia na kēia mau kūʻiʻo. He ua he kanaka maoli o Sychevskii Apana i loko o ka panalāʻau o Smolensk. Kua'āina ua starostihoy (wahine o ka ia nō ke konohiki) o ka kūloko kauhale i kapaia o Gorshkov. La kona ola, ma ka mea, hōʻike 'o ka wī o kumu ma ke kakahiaka nui maluhia ola. Oia hoi, i ike pono ia i ka mea i hanau hoolaʻi heroine Kozhin (ka hola 1780 m).

Smolensk mokuna ua ma luna o ke ala o Napoleon, ka mea i hele ma Moscow. Ke Palani kaua i kuni ai i na kauhale he nui. Ua hoʻohana i ka wela honua pilikino E pili. Ma hope o ka laina, he nui na noho. Nā kānaka o kēia māheleʻano nui e hele i ka guerrillas, e kaua aku i nā aggressors. Ka mea, ua i waena o nā nāʻaʻa, a Vasilisa Kozhin. Kawaihae starostihi he nui na wahi i wāhiʻia, akā, 'ike e pili ana i konaʻeleu kūlana ma ka hoʻolālā o kūloko militia nō ma laila.

Kīpoʻohiwi e hui Kozhina

Kozhina poe oiaʻano nui o na wahine a me'ōpiopio kanaka. Men ka poe i noho i ke kulanakauhale, ma mua o ka hele i loko o ke kaua. Ma hope o ka Palani e ku i ke komohana, i nā'āina, i ka mua aupuni, lilo ae untenable. Ua i kekahi, e hoonohonoho i ka guerrilla. People hana ia mea, e ae, a me ka loa, he pono ole - o ka poʻe e noho lā o nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. He ua i waena o nā luna, a me Vasilisa Kozhin. Kawaihae kua'āina ma mua i kekahi mea kupaianahaʻaʻoheʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ma ke ano maoli starostiha a pau i ka olelo a me ka paakiki külana. Mau ano kōkua iā ia e hoouluulu ai kanaka.

Eia naʻe, pono eʻaumākua a no ka guerrilla pūʻulu ua i lawa. People pono i ka mea kaua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kuha aku hana i loko o kona ano, lipi, pitchforks - na mau hana o ka mahiai lako a pan. hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu pae Kozhina paukū hana me ka Palani hee mai Moscow.

Napoleon "outlasted" ma ke kapikala a me kaʻikeʻole i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative i loko o nā lima o Lūkini. Soon, ka "Great Army" hele aku la i ka wikiwiki e hele i ka hale. Ke ala ma ka luku Smolensk panalaau la, i ka mea he kanaka maoli Vasilisa Kozhin hoʻi ua. Kawaihae, na keiki, na kahiko pilina - a pau kēia mau ka noho ana o ka maluhia ola, ua lilo kona manaʻo. Ano, ua lilo i hoʻohalahala a merciless i ka wahine.

Pukana no ka mea Palani

Ke Palani i kuemi hope mai o ka liu o kona kaulana ana. Ke koa hoomaka ae la e hana eha iaʻi mai ka maʻi'ōkuʻu, ka pololi a me ke anu. Rusia ka i hoʻohalahala ka hooilo aniau ua ku i ka malihini, ka poe ma kela aoao o ka palena o ke aupuni a pau i loko o ke kauwela i ka lahilahi kapa. Eia hou, i ka poe koa, e hele aku hoʻi ma luna o nā alanui e lakou ia lakou iho i hōkaiʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma mua.

Palani hao wale pinepine e ae mai malnutrition, hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka papa koa, a ua hoouna aku la i ka loihi wahi e loaʻa ai. Ka mea, i ka manao e huli ma ka haalele aina ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahiʻai. Akā, i nā interventionists ma na kauhale o kali ana i huiia pae o partisans. Kekahi o ka mea nui ia nā koa i alakaʻi Vasilisa Kozhin. Kawaihae, kanaka hoomanao o heroin - a pau o kēia mau nīnau, noiʻi ua hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina nui hope. I ka Ia manawa e pili ana ia, kakaʻikahi ike.

Inu kua'āina guerrilla ana

Loa koke i loko o ka'ōlelo Farani koa puehu ka me na lono o ka alihi kaua o ka guerrilla mokuna, i hoohana ńlua i lalo me ka poʻe komohewa. A no ke aha la a puni ke kanaka Kozhina no laila, he nui na kaao, a no laila, mau kūʻiʻo. Ma hope o ka Apana World War, i kekahi ohi, a systematizedʻikepili ma ke kua'āina ana a hiki i ka Palani e kū'ē'ē mai. I ka hoʻomaopopoʻana ia moʻolelo o ka wā e hiki mai hanauna mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku.

Kekahi kumu o kēia mea wehewehe i ka parsimony me i i Kozhina i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o Soviet puke. No ka mea Soviet Union, a me kona ka hoao ana o ka Great Patriotic War Hamau hoolaʻi hana iwaena ano o kanaka ma ka aina ka mea i laweʻia.

Ma Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia aupuni serfdom. Ua hookumuia oia maluna o ka waiwai a me ka brilliance o ka aristocracy, a me kona kala, a soirees. I na kauwa, ua malamaia lakou i ka lua-kūlana kanaka, no laila,ʻaʻohe i kekahi i i hanaia e Ua kuapo i ka hana o ka maʻamau mau kama'āina. A pau ke kaua i pau ai, heroically kaua i ka guerrillas hoi aku la a hiki i ka aristocratic aina, a hoomau iho la oia i ko lakou mau kauwa hana.

Hoopai no ka kane

O nā mea a pau i ka hanohano kiʻi o ke kaua o 1812 ua ka loa kaulana inoa Vasilisa Kozhin. Kawaihae, 'ohana a me nā kūʻiʻo o kona ola ana e Kokoke IKE OLE IA. Noiʻi ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ka wahine i ka makahiki i loko o ka wā mawaena mai ka 30 a hiki i 40 makahiki. Vasilisa i he kane ka mea hana e like me prefect o ka kua'āina noho. I ka wā o ka Palani 'uao, i make.

Apparently, no ka mea, o na ko o ka hoopai Kozhin ua ma luna o ke ala o relentless kaua ku e uninvited hoaʻai. Ua hiki mai ka wā o ka 'ōlelo Palani lakou auhee ai i kā lākou'āina. Ma ka mahina mua o ke kaua i ke kua'āina ia'ku ia ia i kona mau lā OE. Ke pā Uaʻano nui hūnāʻia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a puhi aku la i ko lakou aina no laila, i ka mea, i ole loaa i ka enemi.

ʻeleu e kū'ē'ē mai

Na ka 'ōlelo Palani a me kā lākou mau allies initially no hoi i hana aku ai i ka poe ilihune. Ka mea, i wale ia ai 'ole i ai no na lio. Naʻe, ka wā Napoleon hoomaka ae la e hana eha iaʻi make ai, i ka lewa i loko o kona poe koa noticeably Makamae. Nā koa ua huhu lakou no ka mea, o ka mea nalowale kaua, he leo ino aniau a me ka poe ilihune hui o ke kai eʻe. Holo pololei i ko lakou inaina i ko na kauwa ka poe i hina ma lalo o ka lima wela.

Ae inaina la, a me ka mea, i ka nui o ka guerrilla pūʻulu, kekahi o i i alakaʻiʻia Vasilisa Kozhin. Kawaihae kinovoploscheniya kēia dramas, a he nui nā mea hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo pili e starostihoy, ka manawa o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui o ko mākou poʻe kānaka. Eia naʻe, i loko o 1812 ka mea, ua pono i ka mea Lūkini wahine. A hiki ma hope o ke kaua, oiai kona wa e ola ana, ia ia i like ua kaulana me ka mea i kēia manawa. Ua ka manawa e e Kozhina o ka poʻe kānaka heroine ano a me nā loina.

Paukū i "Keiki o ka Fatherland"

First Kozhin wale i hoʻonohonoho 'ia EII. I ka wā o ka Lūkini kaua, hoomaka ae la e neʻe ke komohana, Vasilisa la i hoʻopā i ka ke keʻena luna. Ua hoʻomaka 'ana e lawe Palani pio, a hoouna aku ia lakou no a hiki i ka mau poʻe kaua.

Kawaihae Vasilisa Kozhina i mua akea i oleloia ma ka liʻiliʻi 'atikala o ka Magazine "Keiki o ka Fatherland" i loko o ka ia 1812. Material i kapaia "Starostiha". He keia manao paa etched i mahalo iaiyoe. Ua Ua lilo synonymous me ke kiʻi Kozhina.

Ma keia 'atikala, ua haawi i ka hihia o ka hui' ana me ka mea uuku Palani poe hoopio iho la ia guerrillas. Malihini'ākoakoa kēpau i ke kokoke kulanakauhale, e hoolilo i ka Lūkini kaua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ukali ua Kozhin. Kekahi o na Farani uaʻano i ka wahine, a hiki i ka mahiai UOAAaOON e alakai mai ia lakou. hoole mai la oia, e hoʻolohe i kauoha starostihi. A laila, Kozhin ku hoolohe ole kēlā poo, a haule iho la oia a make ia ma kona mau wawae.

Elua eheu o ka guerrilla neʻe

I kēia lā, he Hawaii photo a me Kawaihae Vasilisa Kozhina ma kela Lūkini mōʻaukala puke hoʻolaʻa iā XIX kenekulia. Ua lilo ae la ke poo o ke kua'āina guerrilla neʻeʻana, a me kēia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea ia i ia manawa, aia ua kekahi "kūhelu" koa o partisans, i alakaiia e ole emi kaulana Denis Davydov.

Ka pilina ma waena o kēia mauʻano like me ka ho okumu i Ua paʻakikī loa. Cossack naehana a me ka pololei, kaua pinepine, waiho wale mai ka ia mahiʻai. Mau kama'āina ke kuhihewa lawe i kona compatriots no ka 'ōlelo Palani, a hoouka ia lakou, mai ke alanui hoohalua. Ke kumu no ka mea, ua; akeke nui ma ka Europa kaila koa costumes. Na ka luna o na partisans a me Cossacks Denis Davydov hiki ia i konaʻaʻahu. He ua hoʻololi i loko o ka maʻamau kua'āina kapa, a nui ka umiumi, pela no ka mea, ua oluolu loa i ka huli, he pono ole ōlelo a me nā kama'āina.

Awards Kozhina a me kona hoomanao ana

Ma hope o ke kaua, i nā luna o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana i loaa moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. A kūikawā ke aeia laila hoihoi Kawaihae Vasilisa Kozhina. Personal ke ola a me ka piha kūʻiʻo o kona Kawaihae ua aneane IKE OLE IA. Aka hoi, ua loaʻa luna starostihu, a haawi aku la ia ia i kekahi mekala, a me ka dala pono.

Oia pa alima hoʻolilo 'ia' i ia lakou ke hooluolu i ka mahiʻai. I ka pau ana o ke kaua mawaena o lakou i lilo i mea mahaloia na lono i Tsar Alexander au koke hoopau serfdom. No ka mea lōʻihi-kali hoʻokuʻu wale ia ia e hoʻokō 'ia i ke pio ana o Napoleon. Eia naʻe serfdom ana kekahi 50 makahiki. I kona wā'ōpiopio, Alexander Pavlovich ua he kupono. He makemake e lawe mai nā mea hoʻololi, akā, ua makau iho la ia i ka hanohano o ke kū'ē'ē mai.

no hoi me ka Hekikai o ka maluhia i hoi Vasilisa Kozhin i kona hanau panalaau. Ua make i ka 1840 i ka makahiki o ka ma kahi o 60 makahiki. Ma ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua i ke kumuhana o kekahi mau Popular wahi i lilo i mea mahaloia hana noʻeau. I kēia lā Kozhina inoa i haawiia i na alanui o ke kulanakauhale, a me alahao AYN.