VAZ-2101. Ke kaʻao "Kopeika"

"Zhiguli" VAZ-2101 - ka Soviet subcompact kaʻa, ka mua kükohu, hana ma lalo o ka laikini, mai ka Italia e hopohopo nei "Fiat" ma o ka waihona ipu kŘkohu Fiat 124. ke kaʻa i hua mai, mai ka makahiki 1971 a hiki i 1982, ua ohi wale 2,7 miliona huahelu, a me ka pela, i ke kaʻa hiki pono ke manao like ke aupuni. Pela ke kāki o ka mīkini ua i loko o ka malama ana a me kona kūlana. XIX. "Kopeika" VAZ-2101, e like me ka mea ua kapaia motorists i hoʻoili o kaʻohana a pau o VAZ Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, keia versatile 2102, holomua VAZ-2103, ka hōʻano hou 2106 kumu hoʻohālike i ka 2105 a me 2107. a pau o lakou e hele ana ma luna o ke kaʻa 2101 ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea kiko'î a me nā' ano o ka ai " denari. "

Like me ka Italia ulia kaʻa e hopohopo nei

Ma 'Aukake 1966, i ka Moscow oihana o na AinaʻIliahi kakauinoa i ka laikini aelike me Italian poe "Fiat" ma ke alu like' ana ma ke kula o ka ohua kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No ka hana ana o ka aelike i aponoia ma ka papahana ma luna o ka mea kanu i ka Soviet Union no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka prototype Fiat 124: VAZ-2101 ohua kaʻa (sedan), VAZ-2102 (hale) a me ka hana maʻamau kaʻa - VAZ-2103.

"Fiat 124" a me na alanui Lūkini

I ka wā o ka Italia Fiat 124 Ua laweʻia ma luna o ka Lūkini alanui no ka nui o nā mea kiko'î o ikea ai, i nā hualoaʻa, ua loaa ole ia. Ka mīkini hiki ole ke hoʻohana pololei i aku-alanui kūlana o ka USSR.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka ikaika lawa ole o ka pahu kino i ka lahilahi metala, inefficiency hope iwi kuamoʻo nā paleki a me ka haahaaʻae. Kino wale ka wā e hoohauhee ana ma potholes a me bumps unstuck, Ua hoʻololi i kona kūkuluʻia no ka mea widest e hiki window puka mamua, a mahope puka makani, he wiwi strut ua i mālama "kihi loa" hoʻokō '. Hope o nā paleki wale i ole e hana, a me ka haahaa mīkini 'anaʻana, hoʻokahe mai ana i ka hopena ma luna o ka lepo aila pā a me ke alo paepae komo huila nei iluna hehee wale.

E like me ka hopena o ka hoao i ka wā e hiki mai kükohu VAZ-2101, na ano o ka poe ma ka pono o ka hana hou, loaa ka hope wawahi pahu, ka holo kiʻekiʻe, ua nui ae e 30 millimeters, a me ke kino, kahi o ke kina ole kuʻihao, hoʻolapalapa e hoakaka ma luna o nā mea a pau i pili ai. Eia kekahi, kanaka hoʻouna kumu o ka engine hoʻoneʻe mai ka lalo mai, ka mea i hanaia no ka pono o ka Soviet ulia kaʻa mea nona ka mea i hoʻohana i kū kaʻawale hoʻomaʻa i ka nohona kiwikā clearances. Ke kaʻina ua poe noonoo ole, e lawe aku oe i ka lewa Kānana, mai ka carburettor a me ka camshaft uhi lilo loa ho'āmana. Mākou i ke unscrew i ka ewalu nā kui nao, lua kaomi waina ia i ka engine hihia. Ma hope o wehe i ka uhi pepa la crankshaft i loko o ka kekahi kumu, ma ka akau mea, no laila, i ka nohona kiwikā i alternately hookuu. Kēlā me kēia kiwikā o ua ho'āʻo no ka nahā i waena o ka mea a me ka Ai Pohaku Ai mau lala. ʻae ua hoʻemi ai mahuahua ina e pono ai. Once na wahi i wāhiʻia i ua hoao ma luna o nā mea a pau kiwikā, pahu paa hou mai la, e kau hoʻi i ka lewa Kānana, a me ke kaʻa ua makaukau no ka hou ana.

Ka mua eono kope o ka kükohu VAZ-2101, a hooku iho la ia i ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka pauku, ohi ia ma 'Apelila makahiki 1970, i ka pipeline ua, ua hoao ma August, a ma luna o ka ahaaina, akā, i kona piha nona iho, i kaʻaha kanaka Shop la e hiki mai ana, i ka makahiki 1971. Ia 172.176 kaa i lawe. I ka makahiki 1972, i kaʻaha kanaka laina i iho 379.008 kaa, a ma o ka piha ikaika o ka mea kanu hoʻolimalima i ka 1974. Ma ka papa o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kükohu i holomua, HW enehana hemolele, i wae i ka maikai pono no ka piha soundproofing a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka nohona ma kiʻekiʻe o ka oluolu.

hōʻinideka

No ka hōʻinideka 'hi hua mai la i ka hola i loko o Togliatti, ka mea i hooholoia e pili i ka helu mahina puke maʻamau, i kulike ai me ka palapala o ke Kuhina o ka hana kaʻa hana - OH 025270-66, i na rula kaa Mea Maluna.

I aoia mai, pono e lanakila kēlā hou kükohu i ka huahelu-eha kivila, me ka mau huahelu mua - ka inoa kūlana mīkini a me kona manao. ʻO kekahi mau kii - he kükohu. Kēlā me kēia kaa ua ia i ka hou hooponopono hou, i ka lima o ka huahelu, sequential helu. Ana o ka VAZ-2101 Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ka 'inideka helu like machines i haawi e like me climatic cii. Ono o ka 'inideka huahelu Kû ke i ka paa aniau. 1 - anuanu, 6 - mea hoʻolilo kaʻa no ka lōpū rula, 7 - mea hoʻolilo kēia o nā koaʻe ke, 8 a me 9 - hookoe nā kūlana hana no nā mea hoʻolilo ka hoʻololi' ana. Kanaka machines e haawi ia ia e like me ka malumalu, he helu hoʻohui pū - 01, 02, 03, 04 a pela aku no. E like me ka rula, ma mua ma ka lākou o ka mīkini lettering e hoʻoholo kanu i paʻa paka i kēia kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa.

mana kanu

VAZ-2101 ÷ i hoʻolako pono me ka vysokooborotisty kakolina engine nona iho o ka 64 nā lika. he., me ka paukūʻolokaʻa nona iho o ka 1300 CC. knm. ka manao o ka hana hou ana i ka walaʻauʻana kiko'î o ka laha ana ma-laina, eha-paukūʻolokaʻa kiko'ī. Manawa oia no ka holoʻana kapa, i ka tensioningʻano papa hana, camshaft a me cams, kūpono ma ka holo o ka nohona kiwikā. Lubrication e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka EII ni e kipaku i ka pressurized aila ma ka engine nenoaiu. Ua lawe mai ka huʻihuʻiʻana hoʻohana antifreeze type "Antifreeze" ai hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ka paʻa kaapuni me ka hooholo ma ka radiator. Wahie läÿau, hānai i monogastric diffuser carburetor "Weber". Mea hō'ā kaʻa nae preryvatel hoʻokaʻa kui pili i ka holo ana o ka aila EII ni. I mau, ke engine ua ike loea powertrain, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka inexpensive e malama.

EYI

VAZ-2101 i hoʻonohoʻia ma manuale 4-wikiwiki gearbox me na kēia kapa ka lākiō.:

• 3,75 - mua hoolilo;
• 2,30 - kekona kapa;
• 1,49 - kolu o kapa;
• 1,00 - ha o ka (kauoha) EYI;
• 3,87 - e hoole kapa;
• nei imua oukou kapa - helical holoʻokoʻa, hana paʻa ';
• Nana e hoole kapa - pololei;
• synchro - ma luna o nā mea a pau transmissions, koe wale no ke kua;
• ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mana hoʻomalu - foxmike une lōhai;

EYI o kuapo ma ka hope huila

VAZ-2101 hua wale nō i loko o ka hope huila a holoʻano. Ikehu ua pū i hiki ma ka propeller kona kumu me ka noniakahi kākoʻo. E holo me ka puka o nā mea pilihao ua he intermediary ma waena o ka Hob, a me ka mea kākoʻo o ka planetary kapa. Ma ka palena pau kuapo ua pū i hiki ai i ka mau hope-paepae komo huila kalaka nui-axis pili me ka wawahi pahu, a me ka eha hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopaʻa huila.

ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana

Central neaa, kila paipu, iwi kuamoʻo calipers ma ke alo a me ka pahu ma ka hope. 'O kēia ka ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana VAZ-2101, he pono a me ka constructive ike loea. Front iwi kuamoʻo nā paleki unventilated, hao e kukulu, hui me ka Hub, nae ka holo kaʻa kālā me ka hope a me ka mau o ka 60 tausani kilomika. Caliper mua wawahi iho la he o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa me ka Pistons, samovozvraschayuschimisya ia ma lalo o ka hana o ka puʻuwai neaa wawahi pale, iā ia i ka iwi kuamoʻo ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

Hope o nā paleki VAZ-2101, pahu, pakiko-na na, oia o nā nā pale poʻohiwi, wawahi nā paukūʻolokaʻa a pololei ka pahu ma i ka huila i luna. A hiki i ka hope huila wawahi maomeka Ua hanaiia eccentric lima wawahi iho la, a ua pili ma ka'ōlewa uwea i ka une lōhai-tensioner luna i loko o ke kāpena ma waena o ka noho mua.

kaʻa

Front wehe VAZ-2101, kuokoa, ka mea, he a mau kuʻi levers lele aku ma luna o ka mua kapiliia ma ka mea o ka malie-ālai '. Ka luna, a malalo i na mea kaua e pili ana i ka Papa paepae komo huila poepoe nā mea pilihao. Ka hema a me ka akau une lōhai paʻa hiehie he kūikawā piliʻike ki-'ōwili, wili ma ka laholio grommets. Ke kumu o keia mea mea e ka hoʻokemu kuekueni o ka mua mai paha.

Hope o ka wehe VAZ-2101, Pendulum, haku o na mea kaua ai pili aku i ke kino, a me ka hope paepae komo huila brackets o ke ami, e like me ka rula o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Nō hoʻi, i ka hope paepae komo huila, a me ka kino hoʻohuiʻia ka mea nana i ulana transverse kumupaʻa,ʻaʻole hiki i nā huila e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka papamoe pelane pili i ke kino.

Ua ka mua a me ka hope wehe ka ikaika me ka kila helices ka hoʻoluli, hui me ka neaa dampers.

Ke kumu o ka VAZ-2101

Ka hapa nui o na kaa e hele mai ana ia i ka lainaʻaha kanaka i loko o Togliatti, ano kekahi mau manawa i overhauled. Ka nawaliwali wahi o ka VAZ-2101, eʻae i kēia kiʻi, ke alo fenders, a malalo iho, e ka popo i ka wahi ma luna o ka huila e pio mai, e like me na paepae, a i poorly hoomaluia e ku e ingress o ka wai a me ka lepo. A nae, i ka mea a pau ike loea kaʻa nō kuai, a kuai lilo aku. VAZ-2101, ke kumukuai o ka i loli aʻe i loko o kekahi mau palena, hiki ke kuai mai ka lima 'ole i loko o ka lumi hōʻike no ke kuai ana o ia hi. Kekahi luawai-mālama kope, he rarity hoailona hiki e kumukuai lawa e kuai iaʻano nui no ka ohi,ʻaʻole no ka huakaʻi. Old kaʻa VAZ-2101, e noi ana? Aiiio, loaʻa ma kahi o 20 tausani rubles. Machines ma ka hele, me ka maikai ana, oaeuiinoe oi pipiʻi ma ka laulā o 30-80 tausani rubles, a me ka pohihihi, me ka impeccable Kalaiaina, mālie engine, a me ka gleaming paia waho ala hou mai i loko o ke kumukuai o ka mai i 150 000 rubles, a me kekahi manawa kiʻekiʻe.