Venera Bottichelli - i ka hae o ka nani. Ka pena ma Sandro Botticelli "ka Birth o Venusa": hōʻike, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ke Roma akua o ke aloha a me ka maikai, Venusa, e like me kona Greek "kaikuahine" Aphrodite, no ka kenekulia hīmeni ma ka haku mele, sculptors, pena. Kaʻao a no ka mea, ua ola, e like me na hana o ke akamai, aʻo ia invariably epitomized i ka maikaʻi o feminine nani. A me kekahi o na masterpieces loa kaulana, hoʻolaʻa iā ia, o ka papa, o ka "Birth o Venusa" ma Sandro Botticelli. No laila, aha kākou e maopopo e pili ana i kēia kiʻi?

Botticelli e "You"

Au i kēia mea,ʻaʻole a pau, aka, i ke kumu o ka pena kaulana i kekahi kanaka i kapaia ka Alessandro Filipepi. Botticelli, oia ua ua ke aumoe, loaa ka inoa kapakapa, unuhi mai Italianʻano "ke keg", ma hope o ka kaikuaʻana, mea okoa nani overweight, Wā e hiki mai nui pena hanau ma Florence i ka 1445 i loko o ka ohana hanaili, a initially makemake ia e ka jeweler. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ka mea hana gula āna i manaʻo ai e hele aku i na haumana a hiki i ka artist Phillippe Lippi. Ma kona Workshop, oia malaila elima makahiki ma mua, ua haʻalele, a me ka mea'ōpiopio Sandro hele i Verrocchio.

Akā, he mau makahiki hope, i ka 1470, hoomaka ae la oia e hana kū kaʻawale. Wehe i kona iho o Nuioka ma, i ke kanaka opiopioʻano koke loaa hiʻona a me ka 'ike ai. Over ka aʻeʻumi makahiki āna i kuai i ka nui helu o influential nā mea mālama mai, i waena o ka mea ua i ka Mediciʻohana. I ka mea ia manawa oia ka leʻaleʻa o nā manaʻo o Neo-Platonism, i ka nui ole i kana hana. Mai ka hopena o 1470 ka lono hele aku la ma kela aoao o Botticelli Florence, a hele aku la ia i Roma, e hana ma luna o nā frescoes o ka Sistine Chapel, a i e lilo ua kaulana ma waena o ka honua hoomaikai ia i kekahi ano akamai - Michelangelo. Ma mua o ka Hekikai o kona ola ka hana ana o ua wale ekolu makahiki.

mō'aukala pena

"Birth o Venusa" ma Sandro Botticelli ua deservedly manaoia he masterpiece o ka honua pena. I ka Ia manawa, i kēia kiʻi hāpai i ka puu o ka mea pohihihi. E hoʻomaka ana me, ka mea, ua i ike ia i kona Customer. Ma muli o ka nui, e hoike ana i ka pena i waiho ia ma ka Castello Kauhale kokoke Florence, mea i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili Lorentso Di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici, ka hapanui kiʻiʻoniʻoni koi ae ia ia i uku ia no ka hana. E like me nā XAaOOEN, ka Customer initially ua he loa okoa kanaka. Akā, i kēia kiʻi, e like "Hao", a e e kūkākūkā i ka iki ma hope, a laila, haule iho la ia i ka Medici. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, aole hoi i loaa kekahi hōʻike e kākoʻo i ka mea nāna i kope Komikina'Āina i ka pena "You" ma Botticelli.

hōʻikeʻano

Pena o ka pūnaewele puni honua o ka hola 2 e 3 mika, ua i ia tempera pena ma ka canvas. Ua depicts He opiopio olohelohe wahine ma ke kahakai ku i loko o ka poho iho, a nô kêia Venusa. Ma ka hema o kona akua makani iʻae nō hoʻi kōkua i kona 'auʻau, a me ka pono - kekahi o ka lokomaikaiia mai, kekahi pū'ā aku ia ia me kaʻulaʻula aahu e hūnā. Around Venusa pua (Hilo Hanakahi, Anemone), ma ka lalo o ke kō, Pololei olelo ana, ia mea e hanau ana, akā, e aho ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ke akua wahine o ka honua.

symbolism

"Birth o Venusa" - He kiʻi o Botticelli, a ua pinepine Kuhikuhi 'ia me lakou i mea hoike, i ka'īʻana e pili ana i pehea Artists skillfully i ulana i loko o kona lole hunaia manaʻo. He oi loa maopopo hōʻike i ka aoao o ka mea kākau o Neo-Platonism - e ao ana, hoʻohuiʻia kekahi manaʻo no nā Karistiano a me ka paganism. E kuhikuhi i na kēia mau loa okoa huapalapala:

• Ka iwi, ma ka a he mea Venusa, ka mea, o ka palapala i ho i ka wahine opu.
• Wind ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kiʻi (kekahi i lawe ia no na anela), i loko o ka palapala o nā kiʻi o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine nô i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mea kino a me ka uhane aloha.
• Ora Tallo (i loko o kekahi mana - kekahi o ka lokomaikaiia mai) "kuleana" i loko o ka makahiki hou, o ka hanau ana o ke akua wahine i wahi i keia manawa o ka makahiki.
• Roses - ka 'ike i nā hōʻailona o ke aloha.
• Cornflowers ma kapa o ka lokomaikai - ka personification o fertility.
• Ivy a me ka hadasa a puni kona'ā'ī symbolizing ke aloha a me ka fertility, kekahi me kekahi.
• Anemone ma na wawae o Grace - na pua o ke akua wahine Venusa, e like me ka pili kūpono loa, i waho, mai ka waimaka e ia i hookahe kaʻehaʻeha ma hope o ka make ana o kana ipo Adonis.
• A kō - he hōʻailona o ka modesty.
• Orange laau i loko o ka luna akau kihi - he hoailona o ke ola mau loa.
• Eia hoi, ua nui ka ulaula kapa - he mana i mai kēlā nani.

I hiki ke ike, i ka symbolism o ka pena "Birth o Venusa" ma Sandro Botticelli be nui iho la ia. A me ka mea hiki oe e olelo aku no ke kanaka i lilo i ka prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano pena?

kükohu

Ka loa paha moho no ke kūlana o ke akua wahine o ke aloha i loko o kēia hihia o Simonetta Vespucci, i ka 1470 i ka makahiki o ka 16 makahiki i hele mai ai me kāna kāne i Florence a koke lilo ae la i kona nani mua. Sandro paha i ike ka mea, ma mua - ka mea, Aloha nani'ō'ō ihe me kona ohana mai ko lakou mau makua i noho ai i loko o ka aʻe aeie. Pono 'ike e pili ana i ka pili o ke artist a me ka kükohu,ʻaʻohe, akā, akamai ma na hana o Botticelli manaoio ana mai o ka manawa e halawai a pau o ka Madonna a me Venusa i palapala me ia.

Naʻe, Simonetta i mare, a me'ē aʻe, me kona mau kânaka ua nui loa ka poe kanaka, a me loa influential. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Dzhuliano Medichi, Lorenzo ke kaikaina - i manaoia kana ipo, eia nae hoike i kona naʻau a pau i platonic,ʻaʻohe. He hiki ia ia e haʻalele i ka lede o kona naʻau, e like me ka mea i laila maliuʻia.

Simonetta ke hoopiha i kona maikai hou Artists o kona manawa, akā, ma ka makahiki 23, i ka 1976, ua make o tuberculosis. Kona make ana ua mau mea ehaeha laua kokoke i ka Florence holoʻokoʻa.

"You" ma Botticelli Ikea wale 9 makahiki ma hope o kona makeʻana, a ma ka mea o ka akua wahine ma kona ai hou a me ka maikai. Artist a i ka hopena o kona mau ola ma ka mehameha loa, aole loa mare. Ua manao i kana mea i aloha ai, a koe Simonetta wale, ua loaʻa ka make ole ma ka canvas kaulana ia.

i kahi

Currently, ka masterpiece ua aia ma ka ia wahi i kahi mea i hanaia - i loko o Florence ka Uffizi Gallery. I hookuu puni ke kiʻi lama me ka poʻe a pau i ka manawa, akā, i kekahi manawa, e hiki nō lawe i kekahi manawa e noonoo ia loa nā kokoke, a ma kahi mamao.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• "Hao" a me ka "You" ma Botticelli i like kikowaena huahelu ka ia kükohu, akā, ua palapala me ka wā mawaena o 7 makahiki e.
• Ka wā e pili ana i ka lole artist hoʻohana kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa? Eaia - Drobil sapeiro no uliuli HW hoʻohana ma canvas, a me ka ole o ka papa, pepa e pena i ka palena haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka momona, a me kekahi uhi i ke kiʻi o ia i hua manu yolk, no laila, i ka mea i hiki mākou lā aneane kōna .
• Nā huliāmahi a oweliweli Venusa maopopo hōʻike i ka aoao o ka panina Helene kiʻi kaula, i canons i waiho Praxiteles a me Poliklet.

moʻomeheu keiki

Ke pena "You" ma Botticelli - mua pena depicting loa olohelohe wahine huahelu, uaʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolilo i ka'āina o ka i i ka palapala hewa. A o ka mea pono ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE masterpiece a me ka hauʻoli o ka nani e, aole ia i hana e ae e ae. Ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hana ma ka artist, a me ka hapanui haipule Halaman, ka moʻolelo manao kupanaha. Aka hoi, he mea hiki, me keia "You" Ua lilo mākou i na mea he nui o ko ke ao nei ka masterpieces, me ka i keia mea wale ole e hoi i noonoo ai i ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai.

A me keia la, "You" ma Botticelli mau, e hoopiha i Artists, paʻi a me nā ana hoʻohālike. Created Mohai lehulehu, akā, i ka mua, e kû ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wahine nani hiki ia wale nō kekahi.