Vernadsky State 'ā ina Museum: History. Museum o Geology ia. Vernadsky: helu wahi, kiʻi

State 'ā ina Museum. Vernadsky - o kekahi o ka mea nui, a kahiko noiʻi-oaio? A komo i loko o ke ao ana o nā minelala hao i loko o mākou aupuni, a ma ke ao nei.

prehistory

Kona hanaia'na o ka 'ā ina Museum o ia. Vernadsky nakinaki aku la ia M. V. Lomonosovu. Ka mea, ua i kēia Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema i loko o ka wā o ko lākou aʻo i loko o Germany,ʻike ihola i ka nele o ka hui ana "i ka puke" ao ana o maoli sciences i ka mea hiki. Makahiki ma hope, ma kona Initiative Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke Kulanui o Moscow, a ma ka 1755 m +--ʻike breeders Demidovsʻohana hâʻawi wale i kēia kula "mea pōhaku Henkel oihana." Ua Ua kuai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Säkona o Freiberg, a kaʻi aku i Siberia. Aia, i na kauoha o Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, lilo iho la oia hoopiha i nā minelala hao i i koʻu mau i loko o kona mines. Ma hope o ka makeʻana o nā keiki kāne o kona makua kāne hooholoia e lawe i ka maikai ohi manawa he manawa o ka 600 pohihihi keia artifacts ma ke poʻo, a haawi aku no i ka helu Shuvalov e hoopiha i ke kulanui ohi.

hanaia'na iau

I ka 1759, ua waiho Demidov ka ohi i make i loko o ka hale waihona puke o ka pau mea kaʻawili lāʻau hale, kahi ia i malamaia oia, a me ka hanaia'na o ke Kulanui Museum o Natural History. Ma hope o 40 makahiki, kekahi lala o ka genus Demidovs - Paul G. - hoomauia i ka moolelo o kona kupuna kāne, ka makua kāne a me ka makua, e kaumaha ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kula study o maoli moolelo, he nui waihona, a "sohranny kapikala" o ka 100 000 rubles, i ka hoihoi mai i makemake i ke hele i ka wahi o .

Mai 1804 a hiki i 1812,

I ka 1804, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o Demidov Chair o Natural History Museum o ka Future 'ā ina ia. Vernadsky Ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka hale ma luna o ka limu, a i 220ʻahā like mika. ka m ma ka auditorium, a i ka 1805, ua hoololiia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mezzanine, hoʻolako 'noho no ka ho'āʻoʻia 6 keena. Iloko o ka Moscow ke ahi i ka 1812. ka iau hale puhi ia, a me ke kulanui. A eia nae ka loa waiwai specimens o nā kānakaʻepekema i Ua hiki ke lawe mai ka hapanui o ka ohi i nalowale.

rebirth

Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o ka Farani hoomaka ae la e hoihoi mai i ka ohi ma ke kūʻaiʻana hou ho'āʻoʻia, e like me ka pono me, mai donations,

Ma mau, i 1813 ka manawa Nikolay Nikitich Demidov i ka iau he hou ohi ana o nā minelala hao, a he mau mahina ma hope, ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka hale ma luna o Nikitskaya.

ʻepekema hana

I ka 1880, ua hoonohoia oia i kahu o ka 'ā ina Aha Kuhina o ka poʻokela Lūkini kanaka hulihonua, a paleontologist A. P. Pavlova, a me ka 12 makahiki ma hope, i laweʻia i kēia wahi e V. I. Vernadsky. Mahalo i kā lākou mau hana, i ka iau ua lilo ia i kekahi luawai-ike noiʻi oaio, kahi a hoomaka ae la lakou e lawe kona mua loa a me ke kapuai ana nō i ka haumāna, a me ka hope koʻikoʻiʻepekema A. Fersman, KA Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov , a me na mea e ae.

kela aoao

I ka 1910, Pavlov a me Vladimir Vernadsky hoopii i ke Aupuni, e hoʻomaka i ka hana o ka hou hale no ka iau. Keia olelo hooholo, like me ia, ua ae ia ka mea maikaʻi haʻawina no ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Lomonosov.

Initiative noiʻi loaʻa ka pane, a ma ka 1914 i ka koi 'ia dala i ua anao? Aou, mai ka moku'āina waihonakala. Soon ka papahana HI Klein ka limu ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka hou hale, i ka manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, i nā hale o ka Museum o Geology ia. Vernadsky. Ke kaua i ke kumu i ka neʻe aku i ka mea hou hale i wahi wale nō i ka 1918. Eia naʻe, wehe i ka lehulehu ma muli o ia mea hemahema e neeaaia wale i ka makahiki 1924.

Ke kumu 'ā ina Institute

I ka holo ana o ka industrialization, a ua laweia e ka poe opiopio Soviet moku'āina, ua koi noonoo nui i aʻo i ka helu o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai, a me ka poe i pili i hoʻouku. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1930 o ka 'ā ina Moscow Prospecting Institute i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka Hale, ke Moscow hoʻouku Academy, People ka University, a me ka' Oihana Courses no Women.

Na kēia manawa

A hou ke kahua, hoomaka ae la i ka 1988, ka wā o ka olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni Soviet i hoʻokumu i ka 'ā ina State Museum. Vernadsky. 5 makahiki hope, ua hiki ke ike i ka hou exhibition "Chronicle ma Stone" na malihini, a hiki ma hope o 3 makahiki ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana keʻena o ka pokole nā hōʻike, a wikiō kumuhana, a alakai aku ia nui hana ma ka popularization o ka' epekema.

Museum o Geology ia. Vernadsky: hōʻike ana i ka ohi

Ma nā keʻena o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui i i 300 tausani ho'āʻoʻia. Ma keia hihia, dala i mau na mea e hoʻoholo 'ia ka noiʻi i lawe mai, mai kāna huakaʻi i, a me ka makana i ka poe hana lokomaikai e hoʻomau i ka mooolelo o ka Demidov. Great hoihoi i waena o nā malihini i ka mea mua keena i kapaia o " 'ā ina Kunstkammer". He mahalo i keia ohi ana o rarities Museum 'ā ina ia. Vernadsky,ʻo haumāna, he nui wale o ia mau mea ma hope o ka hele ka pukaʻana hoihoi i loko o mineralogy. I ka "Kunstkammer" hōʻike loa maikaʻi nā minelala hao, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka moemoeā kinona, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka' ole.

Mai laila, malihini neʻe i loko o ka kekahi keena, ma ka mea hiki ke mahalo i ka hanana hana o carvers i ku i ka hiehie a e mahalo i ke akamai o ko lākou mau haku.

hiki no hoi Nānā Mea ike i ka priceless ho'āʻoʻia mai o ka ohi ana o Kauna Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev, a he nui na mea e ae. E hana i kēia, ka mea, e pono e kākau i ka helu wahi o ka 'ā ina Vernadsky Museum (Ul, ka limu, 11, p. 11), a hele aku ma laila kekahi hopena pule.

Kekahi kūlana ho'āʻoʻia

Hele i ka 'ā ina Museum. Vernadsky, kiʻi o i i hoikeia maluna, e leie aku oe e ike i kaʻoiaʻiʻo hanana ho'āʻoʻia. I waena o lākou:

• ohi window i hana mai i ka aila ahi Tengiz;
• fossilized kumu mai o ka 'Amelika moku'āina o Hawaii makahiki o 220 miliona makahiki;
• ametuseto geode ka nui o ka 1 a hiki i 0,7 m, i laweia mai, mai Brazil;
• lithologic wāwahie ohi o Taman;
• nunui charroit a ehiku hele pū ana loa pohihihi nā minelala hao a me na mea e ae.

Ano, ia oe i mea e hiki ke ike ma ka kipa i ka 'ā ina Museum. Vernadsky (aae ike ai, ma luna), a, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō e makemake e ia ma laila, eʻike i nā waiwai o ka honua ka Kalaiaina.