Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk māhele)

Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk māhele) Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1946. Akā, he uuku hope - i ka 1951 - ka mea i paa. 20 makahiki ma hope (1971) Visimsky hookoe i reopened ma luna o ka wahi o ka oi ma mua o 9500 aa. Ma hope o kekahi wā o kona palena lilo lehulehu.

Overview

I ka wahi o keia maoli 'āpana i keia la - oi ma mua o 13 500 aa. A nui loa o ka no? Ua aia i loko o ka Middle Urals ma ka uka ino i o ka muliwai Sulem. Ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Ninoaaeyao he uuku kaikuono headwaters Vogulka. No laila, Visimsky Reserve mea heʻano o ka palena ma waena o na aina o Europa a me Asia. I ka 2001, i ka hoomaluia kahi i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka biosphere me ke koe. Central Estate Aia ma ka p. n. Visim. He he kahiko metallurgical kikowaena a me ka aina hanau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana D. N. Mamina-Sibiryak.

Ke kumu o ka honua nei

Ka walaʻauʻana pā kula o ka caiiaaaieea waihona ipu hana e malama a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka luna 'maoli ma Sredneuralskaya mauna taiga. . Ma "hooponopono ma ka State Reserve Visim" pono i oleloia i ka papa kuhikuhiE pahu hopu a me nā Pahuhopu o keia oa ?? eoi?:

1. Hoʻokō 'ana i ka mālama ha awina ma ke koena a me nā mea a pau Positioning ka mea, e like me ka pono me ke ana o ka caeaciiai.
2. Nā hulina hana ma luna o ke ao a kahiko biogeotsenologicheskomu ulu watershed o ka Middle Urals.
3. Hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ka hōʻeuʻeu? Acaeoey o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana maoli o ka mea likeʻole derivative biotsenozov pae.
4. Environmental kaʻike ma waena o ka heluna kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka maluhia a me ka naauao ana o ka loaʻa kumu waiwai.
5. Kōkua ma ka makaukau o ka palapala hōʻoia no noiʻi.

Palena a me ka ?? eoi?

Nature Area Kû ka hoakaka o ka eha-mea kuhikuhi i loko o ka palapala o nā kia, nana ole aku. Pono wale lōʻihi o ka mokuna o 60 ei aku. I ka 1973 Visimsky hookoe āpana ua undergone kekahi loli like me ka hopena o i ka mea, ua mahuahua no ka 3767 aa no ka mālama a me ka haʻawina o primitive huihui ikehu lā kaa a me spruce ma luna ma ka hoaka o ka muliwai. Sulom a me ka wahi watershed lapa. Iki hope, i kulike ai me na pono o ka wai Kirovgrad lā nui 'āpana (ma kahi o 400 aa) i laila' o ia i ka wai hālani o ka? Aieeeua Sulomskogo. puleʻAmelika kēia wahi i na poe melkotravnymi ke kanuʻana i hvoschovymi a me ka weuweu wahi Pihto-spruce a me ka birch lōʻihi-aconitic. I ka mea ia manawa me ka uku Visimsky Biosphere Reserve i loaa mai ka eanie? Nevyansky 400 aa no ka hapanui loa lāhui 'ōiwi, oiai ka hoopakele ana i maikaʻi,'amaʻu-he poe loihi e puupaa kaa-spruce.

caeaciiai?

Ka wahi a puni ke koena o ka mālama ciia mea he wahi o 66 100 aa, i mea 5 manawa oi aku ma mua o ka wahi o ka biosphere caiiaaaieea. Ma ka palena o ka oo maoli o ka pāpā i ka lawaia, huli holoholona, e like me ka pono me kekahi kapu ma nahele'ōnaehana,ʻo ia hoʻi, hana kekahi hae ana o ka caeaciiai. Ka mea, ua nui loa no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi mammals, kaianoho koholā i koi i kekahi 'ano nui pokole. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka hopena o December 1983, kekahi o nā kapu hou i kālai lāʻauʻana i loko o ka hoomaluia wahi? Eia i wahahee, a i haawi ma ka holoʻokoʻa wahi Sulomskogo? Aieeeua kīʻaha. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi no ka Medvezhka River. Ua kahe ana ma ka pau mokuna o ka biosphere caiiaaaieea. A pau nā muliwai a me nā Reservoir i ke aupuni 'waho, a me kā lākou mau loko a hiki i kēia manawa i mālama like maka mea kumu no ka ulu lāʻau aina.

maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ma Visim hookoe, ma ka hou ana i ka hanana maoli Landskap, eia lehulehu maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma waho aʻeo ia i kēia manawa, i ka loaʻa o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i? Oaony "Mountain ulaula" a me ka "manu'ū, piholo maila." Visimsky Reserve Hawaii a i puunaue ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, nā 'ikamu e like me "primeval nahele kokoke i ke kulanakauhale. Large Ghalashki", "ka mea kahiko pohaku", "pohaku tidara nahele ma luna o ka muliwai. Notihe", "Nude ma p. Sulom" " pohaku. "

? aaoa

Visimsky hookoe, kahi holoholona i ka hapanui ka poeikohoia o ka taiga ciia, he io hanana wahi. Ma ka mokuna o ka loa hoʻomaha haha akuʻili, hare hoi, Moose,ʻalopeke, martens, squirrels a me kaʻeleʻele bea. Ke noho mālie a me ka maluhia wahi kokoke i ka muliwai, e hiki ka huli 'ana i otter a me ka'īlio hae a me lynx. Ka mea i ikeia e lawe mai i ka hana o ka ululaau orderlies. Currently, ma ka Biosphere Reserve ua hana e hoʻononiakahi i ka helu ana o mammals a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kaianoho koholā. Mawaena o na manu i loko o ka hookoe Visim pinepine pilikia grouse, capercaillie, eleele grouse, e like me ka nui helu o songbirds. Ke aiacayueony manawa i loko o ka malamalama ka ululāʻau, a hui pū deciduous type i hōʻike mai i kā mākou helu o aiacayueony manu. Ma na wahi he mea pinepine he omaomao finch a me ka warbler. Ma hope o ka Moʻolako hana i ua hōʻike loa i ka nui helu o nā lālā hou o ka holoholona honua, e like me ka mea Europa beaver, mink, hedgehog a me ka maopopo hihiu puaʻa, e like me kekahi mau hou? Ueo o shrews.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka holoholona hihiu mammals

Ma muli o ka aeeeeiaoecaoee i loko o ka Shali Apana, i i paʻa i ka 1975, ua hoonuiia ka helu oʻEulopa beaver me ka nui loa, a ma ka hapalua like 70s. lākou mau populations Ua hikiwawe loa komo iloko p. Sulom, oa 'ana i loko iho Visimsky Reserve. I ka 1979, ma hope o ke kakau ana, i loaʻa 7 Luna Hooponopono o ka holoholona a me ka heluna o ma kahi o 25 laʻelaʻe 'ia. Marten 'Oi ka makemake e noho i loko o ka secluded kihi o ka caiiaaaieea, pinepine i loko o kākou nahele mau mea, kona ikaika mea i oi aku 20-25 kanaka. Lusk, ma ka huli, maluhia iho la i oi hamama habitats - grasslands a e ho'āpono wale i ka nahele lihi. Alaila, o ka ermine Oi ka makemake o kahi pohaku ho okumu ana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka cluttered muliwai awawa. Fox ma ka Biosphere Reserve, e halawai pu me ka hakaka. Loa pinepine, ka mea hiki ke ike ma ka ululaau? Ii, a birch nahele ma ka'ākau a me ka hikina hapa o ka caiiaaaieea. Badger pinepine, kikiʻo ma ka malamalama birch a me Aspen (CO) ululaau, a me ka maloo mauna kumu. Iloko o ke kauwela, me ka holoʻokoʻa hoomaluia ieiuaau o no? Hiki ke loaʻa ko läkou 'o ka noho 6-8 eleele bea. Ka mea, e hele mai o ko lākou mau lua i loko o ka hapa mua o Aperila, a me ka wahahee aku hoʻi i ka hiamoe ma ka waena o Okatoba. Nō kāu, i ka i nā bea i omnivorous, akā, ma ka like ana me ka East Siberian e pili ana i ka mea e manaoia vegetarians. Holo ma luna o ka mokuna o maoli eiiieaen, e hiki ke loaʻa ai-kapa bea "papaaina" - i hōkaiʻia puamauu a me ka wasp lewa.

hiʻona o ka panorama

Teritori Visimsky hookoe o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka ili o ka pōhaku hiki ke maheleia i ekolu māhele conditionally: hikina (Sutukskuyu), Central (Kuligskuyu) a komohana (Sulomskuyu). Ka hope ua poe ma na puu, a steeply ihona hene'āina, a mai ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena (350 - 400 ka m luna o kaʻilikai). Ke kikowaena ke kuleana o ka he kiekie ae - i loko o kekahi mau wahi ihoiho na? Uyie aa? O ka 473 m. Akā, i ka hikina ciia o ka caiiaaaieea no ua wehewehe aku ma typical kuahiwi no ke kokua, ua hookahakaha i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe ma luna o Mr. Big Sutuk (659 m). Ke kumu nui loa o ka panorama ua poe ma ka mauna. Ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka mahele ana i puu lipo a o ka Middle Urals. Mauna hikina Visimsky biosphere hookoe - Large, ka poe liilii, a me ka Lime Raspberry Sutuki a me ka mauna - he poe mea pōaka intrusive pōhaku walaʻauʻana a me kaʻakika pelemaka, a ua ālai 'ia mai ka weathering a me ka poho. Eia ka pokole mea ka Visimsky Reserve. Pehea e hiki i ka kūlohelohe wahi? I mau, ke ala i ka lōʻihi o Ekaterinburg 120 ei. A hiki i ke kauhale Visim e hele aku ma luna o Serovskaya'āpana.