Vitrification o oocytes: He aha ka mea?

Ma nā makahiki, i loko o lūmaua fertilization ua ulu loa koke. Kēia kaʻina hana ua ole hou manaoia e e kekahi mea hiki ole, a inaccessible ke ano o kanaka. IVF ua lawe mai ma ke ao nei. Hana kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i loko o kela kulanakauhale keia kulanakauhale nui. Makahiki e hoʻoikaika hou, hou hoʻokokoke mai e fertility. Ma ka hooulu ana o keia hana, ua hiki ke lilo na makua he nui infertile Leomakana. Pinepine i ka ohi o ka 'ike e pili ana i IVF, na wahine maka i kau e like me vitrification o oocytes. Kēia kau pili i ka kŘpa a hou i ke kaʻina hana e leie aku oe, e hoʻoikaika i ka mea e like ai o ka hua.

Ka manaʻo o "oocyte vitrification" - aha ka ia?

E maopopo ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka vitrification, e pono i ka manaʻo o ka loko o lūmaua fertilization. Kēia kaʻina hana kŰia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka wahine germ aeee (oocytes) mai ka ovaries. Alaila, he mea lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a me ka fertilization sperm mau pou a hoapili ia (ina hiki ole i ke kane keiki). Mahope iho o keia, ke kaʻana like 'ana zygote ua waiho ia ma ka uterine lua. Vitrification o oocytes - ke kaʻina hana i like no ka cryopreservation o oocytes. Naʻe, ka mea i oi holomua. Ma lalo o vitrification hana ke kūpaleʻana oʻiliahi germ keena. E like me ka hopena, i ka oocytes ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa. I loko nō o ka "paʻahau" moku'āina, Vitrified keena koe viable. Kēia kaʻina hana ua manaoia e e he nui Hopu ma ka lapaau, no ka mea, i ke aloha i kona wahine e hiki ia i ka pēpē, a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o reproductive nā loko.

He aha ka mea ua lawe mai i ka manao o ka oocyte vitrification?

Ma Europa, manaÿo e like me cryopreservation, vitrification o embryos a me oocytes, ua, ua ikeia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua hiki ke ike ma ka komohana Auana ma luna o ka laau. Ma ka'āina o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, hoi, kauka kama'āina i kēia mau hua'ōlelo no ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa mai i nā mea maʻi i kēia mau kaʻina hana nei. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, vitrification o oocytes hua mai la no ia ma lūmaua fertilization. Iloko o ka ke kūpaleʻana oʻiliahi aeee i loko o ia i kekahi alanui i ka wahine i ka nui wale o ka holomua IVF. Ka mua'ōhui o koho oocytes mai ka ovary hiki i ka hoopau i lalo. Ma keia hou-mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka mea 'aʻole koi' ia, e like me ka mea mau, ua Vitrified keena. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hihia ia i ka sterile mau noi no ka malama ana o oocytes no ka lōʻihi manawa. ka mea, ua pinepine koi 'ia i loko o kela pathological kumu i loko i ka wahine i hiki ole i na keiki. No hoi, me ia i ka noi hoʻohuli i nā mea maʻi e hoomakaukau ana no kaʻoki kino, e wehe i ka reproductive nā loko.

Ma lalo o ole pathologies waiho aku vitrification hua?

Vitrification o oocytes a me embryos - ka uku hana i loaʻa i ka a pau. Special nāʻikepili no ka mea, 'aʻole i, aka, ia mea e pono ai wale nō i loko o kekahi hihia. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i hiki ole i kekahi mau wahine he mau wahi vitrified lākou mau keena. Aka hoi, i ka wa e kaawale aku o kumu no ka ke kūpaleʻana o nā oocytes ma ka like pahaohao i nā mea maʻi Meu cryopreservation. Loa pinepine vitrification ua mālama 'ia ma lalo o ke ana ma lalo nei:

1. E hoomakaukau ana i ka ovariectomy. Keia hana ua lawe mai i loko o ovarian Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a e hoʻohuoiʻia o kona ulu ana. Kēia kumu mea,ʻaʻole loa he ākea, mai loko o ka hapanui hoopii, gynecological Ka maʻi 'aʻai pathologies ua wehe a me ka uterus.
2. Hikiʻole e loaa sperm kela la i keiaʻai ana o oocytes. No keia kumu, na keena pono e e paʻahau like loa me ka mea no ka fertilization e ole e haawi.
3. Cancer o kekahi IIeEeAIEUAA. Nānā 'ole o kahi e mai i ka maʻi' aʻai pono radiotherapy a me ka lapaʻau Nine Inch (cytostatic) ai '. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kiʻina hana undesirable loa hāpai keiki. Ma hope iho o kēia mau'āpana hana e luku ole wale Ka maʻi 'aʻai, akā, i ola keena, me oocytes.
4. Woman ka makemake e loaa na keiki ma ka loihi i hala, no ka laʻana, ma hope o menopause. Ma na hihia kākaʻikahi cryopreservation Ua hoʻomāhuahua ai no ka hua ke kūpaleʻana me kēia iaoia viable no ka lōʻihi. Nolaila, kauka paipai i kekahi koho iaoia - vitrification o oocytes.
5. Hou IVF, ina i ka manawa mua i ka hua manu ua i maʻa. Ma keia hihia, a kaumaha aku vitrification e i lawe i ka mea ekolu mau manawa.

Vitrified oocytes mau pou - He aha ka mea?

I kekahi manawa, he sterile mahu mea hiki ke hapai i ke keiki, a hiki a me ke kōkua o loko o lūmaua fertilization. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i na wahine me kaʻole hana o na gonads. No keia mea, i? Ac? Kapa nā mea hāʻawi oocytes. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua i loaʻa i loko o nā'āina. Allʻiliahi germ aeee mea he vitrified ana, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke waiho waho. Nāʻikepili no ka IVF hoʻohana mau pou oocytes i:

1. Genetically hoʻoholo pathology - ovarian ole maʻi pale.
2. I ka wa e kaawale aku oocytes aie a hiki i ka makahiki 'ano o ka reproductive'ōnaehana (40 makahiki a' oi).
3. Hikiʻole e hoʻoulu ovulation ma muli o keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai 'ma ka ovaries, chemotherapy waiū.
4. Ka pilikia o ke keiki me ka aaiaoe maʻi.
5. Hou IVF, i ole alaila kuu aku i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hopena o ka "poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi" o ko lākou mau hua.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke lilo i mau pou oocytes vitrified: Nā Koi

Family Planning - keia mea he mea nui olelo hooholo, o ka oi aku ma na hihia i ka wa o ka hui i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hoʻohana mau pou keena. Mua oe i loaa oocytes, a hoopio mai ia lakou i ka vitrification, ke kauka lawe mai ana lehulehu o nā ka wahine, a me ka mea i hoakaka ia. Kekahi o nā kūlana hoʻokumu i loko o ke kapa o ka paʻahau pio, ka anonymity. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makua mai i ike e pili ana i ka kona mau pou, a me ka hope versa. Olelo i na wahine i koho lākou vitrified oocytes:

1. Age: 20-35 makahiki.
2. I ka nele o somatic a aaiaoe maʻi.
3. Mai hai phenotype.
4. Ke alo aku o ka pou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi keiki o lākou iho.
5. Ae i ka pilikino.

'Ana i kūpono o ka vitrification

Mua oe hoʻomaka e pa ahau wahine gametes, e paa ana ia ovulation stimulation. He pono i na oocytes he mau, aole i ka kekahi. Ma hope o maʻamau oo ana ia lŘlŘ i ovulation a me follicle hua o ka hoʻokahi wale nō ovum. Stimulation ua hana ia me ka lapaʻauʻia. Next ua hana i ka pelvic ultrasound. Inā e loaʻa ia ovulation i ua ike a me oocytes ma ka ovary me ka ai lawa ku, ke IVF hana ua hoomau. aeea kaʻohiʻana ua lawe mai ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. E puncture kui kele ma ke pa a ia ma laila, ma nā oocytes, ua hana i ke kaʻina hana a pau ma lalo o ultrasound alakaʻi. Ma hope o ka lawe i ka mea e hoʻomaka i ka aʻe ke kahua - ka mālama 'ana oʻiliahi oocytes. Vitrification o oocytes ua hana i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni maoli no i ka kokololio ke kūpaleʻana hana. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o keia malama hana.

Nā pono o ka vitrification o oocytes

Ua haawiia i hoomaka vitrikatsii kaʻina i ke kiʻekiʻe o puku 'ē aʻe ano o ka mālama' ana i pio, a embryos, ia mea e ahoʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kauka akā, no hoi no nā mea maʻi. Kēia papa hana i ka pono kēia.

1. Ka manawa kūpono e ka hailonaʻana hāpai keiki. Aie i ka mea i na oocytes a me embryos i paʻahau no ka lōʻihi manawa (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo hooholo o ka wahine).
2. Ke hiki i ka hou 'IVF hana me ka lawe ana i ka mea i loko o ka lua (a oi) manawa.
3. Ke hiki i ka hapai ma hope oʻoki kino ma luna o ka wahine glands, pāhawewe a me ka chemotherapy.

He aha i ka likeʻole o ka vitrification a me ka cryopreservation o ka hua?

E like me uaʻike, na keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka kriokenservatsii vitrification o oocytes ka mea i like loa. Nā kiʻina hana i papahana no ke kūpaleʻana o nā oocytes a me embryos ma ka mea e malama i ko lakou viability. Aka hoi, eia kekahi oko ao. Pinepine,ʻiliahi oocyte cryopreservation poino. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i keia iaoia kŰia kali ke kūpaleʻana i nā puke. E like me ka hopena, i ka wai hoʻi cytoplasm hoohuliia mai i loko o ka hau nā pōaka. I ka mea, hanaʻino i ka halepaahao pa. An iaoia maikaʻi o ka cryopreservation o oocytes mea vitrification. Pakeneka defrost ka wā e hali ana mai kona mea ma lalo, e like me ke anuanu maila 'o nā hua ia lŘlŘ aneane nei. Ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE okoa mai cryopreservation i manaoia 'enehana hou, e malama loa oocytes i loko o ka viable moku'āina. E hookaulua hapai ana i ka lōʻihi manawa e hiki wale iaoia o vitrification. Cryopreservation aʻole e hoʻolako i ia mau ka loihi o nā hualoaʻa.

Pehea ka IVF ma hope o vitrification o oocytes?

Oocyte vitrification ua lawe mai na wahi a pau. Ke kūpaleʻana o nā gametes a me embryos no ka lōʻihi manawa komo wale i loko o loa hana kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ua aneane kela? Aaieou me keia ipu i ke kapa o kona mau pou oocytes vitrified. Once Ua hoʻoholo ihola ka wahine e makemake, e hapai i ke keiki, i ke keena i thawed. A laila, hoʻohana ua hana ka ICSIʻano hana fertilization. Ke kūpono embryo Ua malalo i culturing (3-5 lā) a ua kanu pūʻia i loko o ka hoomakaukau endometrium. Ke koe keena hiki ke fertilized hou vitrified. I ka wa i hoao e kanu pūʻia ana IVF ina hana ua hai.

Vitrification o oocytes: hōʻike manaʻo o nā kauka

Currently, vitrification a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o oocytes a me embryos ua hana i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhale a pau o ka ulu lāʻau. Once keia hana i ua ho'āʻo a ua hoao iho, kauka olelo e pili ana i ka mea ikaika, koʻu mahalo i ka pono ma luna o nā (mamua aku nei nō) pūnaewele kaulike hua. Hoʻolimalima i ka pa ahau ke kā lākou mau oocytes i na wahine. Ke kaʻina hana koina ma kahi o 12 tausani rubles. Kēia uku mea no ka vitrification. Ke kāki o ka pūnaewele o ka paʻahau keena o 1000 rubles no mahina.