Voltaire: walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui. Ke philosophical manao o Voltaire

He iwakalua-mua i loko o November 1694 ma Palika ma ka ohana kūhelu keiki. Ke keiki i ka inoa o François-Mari Arue (peni inoa - Voltaire). He Ua hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Jesuit kulanui. I ka pau 'ohana makemake i Voltaire loio i' oihana, akā, hoomaka ae la ia i kākau. Francois he makemake ko satire,,ʻaʻole naʻe apono ia kona mau kuko i ma ka censorship, no ka mea, ua he pinepine malihini i ka halepaahao no ka mea, o kona mau poem.

O ke ku okoa ana ua Voltaire, ike a me nā manaʻo i noonoo wiwo 'ole a me ka' aʻa '. Ma ka moʻolelo, alaila komo ae la me he kaulana poe akeakamai, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, a kinai aku i obscurantism, fanaticism, exposer o ka Ekalesia Hui.

Voltaire, ua kipaku mai Palani, a pau keia mau makahiki maʻEnelani, kahi āna i hana i kona Outlook. Wā i hoʻi mai ai i kona'āina hānau, i palapala mai "Philosophical palapala", a pela i loaa ke kaulana. Ano, he nui loa i ka mea Voltaire. Nā manaʻo o ka mālamalama, i hele mai ma loko o ka hua hana, i a laila hoʻomohalaʻia he nui mōʻaukala a me ka philosophical kākau.

Francois nema aku i ka feudal'ōnaehana, mai ka oiai ua ike mai o rationalism. He makemake kuokoa no nā kanaka. Po kēia mau manaʻo, he wiwo. Ua Ua maopopo a me Voltaire ia ia iho. I ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ke ku okoa ana hoemi ia i ka mea e wale hilinaʻi ma luna o nā kānāwai, ka mea makemake e maikaʻi, e like me ka poe akeakamai ia ia iho, manao iho la. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ike like. Voltaire aku la i hiki ole ke maheleia i waiwai a me ka poe ilihune, ia mea,ʻaʻole achievable. Ka pono ke ano o ka aupuni aole ia i manao i ka repubalika.

Voltaire kākau ihola nā Ana Aina, a me ka poetry. kona oi puke i haku ai noonoo.

"Candide"

Ka inoa translates like "alohilohi keʻokeʻo". Ka moʻolelo Ua palapala me ka awaawa, a me ka irony, ia Voltaire Hōʻike 'ia ma ke ao nei o ka lalau wale, stupidity, hoʻokaeʻili a me ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale. Oia ka weliweli wahi o ka kālaiʻike i kū'ē i kona meʻe, kona maikai naau, a me ke aupuni-utopia - Eldorado, ua ana i ka moe uhane, a me keʻano o nā ideals o Voltaire. Ua paʻiʻia hana illegally no ka mea, i banned ma Farani. Kēia hana - Heʻano o ka pane ana i ka kaua ma Europe me ka Jesuits. Ke impetus no kona hanaia'na ua ka Likepona olai.

"Virgin o Orleans"

Kēia poem, i i kākauʻia e Voltaire. O ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo ('ōlelo ho'ākaaka papa) hana ua maʻamau manao o New manawa au. Maalea a me ka ironic hana, imbued me kaʻole, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hiehie o ke kaila i ka hopena ma luna o ka hou 'ana o Europa poetry.

"History o Charles, King o Kuekene"

Kēia masterpiece Ua kākau 'ia ma nā poʻokela mō'ī o ke aupuni o' Eulopa (Petero ka Nui a me Charles). Hana ho'ākāka ka paio ma waena o lākou. Romanticized Kawaihae o ka luna o ke alii, e Charles, ka meʻe o Poltava, olinolino a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma colorfully ma Voltaire. Kohu kūpono hana e hoopa aku i ka naau. I ka manawa, hana i kaulana i Voltaire.

"Ke Alii o Babulona"

Ka palapala hana, a ua hapa o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka moʻolelo o ka poe akeakamai. Ke kumu o manaʻo: he kanaka i hanau ia e hauʻoli, akā, ke ola mea paakiki, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea e hana eha iaʻi.

Voltaire: i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo iki e pili ana i kona pili ana i ke Akua

Poe akeakamai ma kana hana i hana wahi o ka hoʻomana. Ke Akua,ʻo ia poe i ka naau, i mea malama i na kanawai o ke ano. Voltaire aʻole i koi hooiaio o ke ola ana o ka Mea mana. He palapala iho la: "wale he hehena lā ke hoole i ke ola ana o ke Akua, kumu nui o kona manaoio ma kona alo". Poe akeakamai mea kūpono i ke ao nei a pau i hanaʻia e iho, me kekahi manaʻo a me ka hana. He meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea i na kanaka naau proves ke ola ana o ke Akua, nana i haawi mai i ka hiki i ka manaʻo.

Voltaire ka philosophical manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomana ka loa ole a me ka contradictory, ka mea, ua oi makapo manaoio ma mua o kumu. No kekahi laʻana, no ke aha la e hooiaio i ke ola ana o ke Akua, ina e kākau i ka mea, aole e pono ia e hookupaa iho la ia? He pū mai la oia i ke Akua i hana mai i ka honua, a ia mea, a laila, apparently, hihia i loko o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, kuleana i ke Akua, a me ka mea nei ma ka mana o ke ano o na mea.

Poe akeakamai i loko o kona mau palapala hai mai ai ia i ke kula, aʻaʻohe manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē mai i hoolilo ia ia i kanalua i ka manaoio. Ia ka leo o ka ua i ka haipule Voltaire. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo i loko o ka poepoe o ka hoomana baila ia i ka mea i nui aku pilikia fanatics atheists, mahope mai o ka mea hope e ole inflated "koko hoopaapaa." Voltaire Ua noho no ka manaoio, aka, kanalua no ka ike o ka hoomana, no ka mea, mea no ka iho kaʻana ia. Atheists, no ka mea, o ka hapanui loa - wayward haumana rejection o ka hoomana i ka hoʻomaka 'pono, no ka poe i addicted ia mea, hoʻohana i manaoio i ka maikai, humane mau hana.

Ma kana mau palapala, Voltaire hoapono atheism, naʻe ka mea, olelo mai ia ia mea detrimental i ka pono. Poe akeakamaiʻoiaʻiʻo i ka malu o ka hoomaloka ka noiʻi hou paha e ola ana, alakaʻi wale ma ke kānāwai a me ka pono, aole i ka ke fanatics nana i hahau i ka uhauha.

Manao koe atheists, no ka mea, hooneleia fanatics. He He kanaka ka hana i manaʻo ua mau ku no Voltaire ma ka wahi mua. No laila, pili i ka uuku hewa atheism poe akeakamai, oiai i koe ma ka pono a ke Akua, akā, ka hoopakele ana i ke kanaka naau. "ʻAʻole Inā ke Akua i, ka mea makemake i ke e invented" - like Voltaire i mai la, komo keia olelo hōʻike i ka poe akeakamai o ka kulana, a pau manaoio pono.

I ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i ke kumu o ko ke ao nei

Voltaire materialism mea ole no laila, i loko o ka truest hoohalike. Ka mea i ka poe akeakamai wale hapa 'ia' hoʻokaʻawale i kēia manaʻo. Voltaire i loko o kāna hana UOAAaOON e noonoo i ka mea, a hiki mai i ka hopena e pili ana i kona ao, a coincides me ka manao o na materialists, akā, i nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ko lākou mau kānāwai Francois-Marie mahele. Helu mea, mea, aole ia e noonoo, e like me ka mea ua hana ia e ke Akua, akā, me ka nele a puni e pono no ke ola ana o ke Akua.

ua piha i ka naauao ( "ke ao nei Ua finite, ina he mea he nele wa") Voltaire quotation, hou hoʻopaʻapaʻa like penei: "No laila, i ka mea i ai i nei mai kekahi kumu."

Mai o ka mea, aohe mea hana (Voltaire). Quotes ae keia kanaka i ka manaʻo. Ma ka nānaina o ka poe akeakamai, inert mea, no ka mea, o ke Akua, ka mea i höʻike ia. Kēia manaʻo ua hou hooiaio ana i ke ola o ke Akua.

Nails Voltaire (pokole) kona hoopai e pili ana i ka uhane

Poe akeakamai a me kēia mau nīnūnē paʻa i ka ike ana o materialists. Voltaire hōʻole i kanaka i i mai o nā ē aʻei - uhane, a ia mea, a e pili ana i kēlā 'ē wale nō ma ka makemake o ke Akua. Ka poe akeakamai manaoio ia manaʻo mea kuleana i ke kino, i ka uhane, nolaila, i ka hope make. "Ka hiki e haha aku, e hoomanao, e moe - a ka mea ua kapaia ka uhane" - Ua loa hana hoihoi Voltaire olelo mai. Quotes ia 'ike, a ma luna o ia mea ke kumukuai o kona hoomaopopo ana.

I ka uhane o ka make

I ka uhane o ka poe akeakamai mai i mea 'ole. Keia mea ka mea, ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i mākou e ole manaʻo i ka manawa (no ka laʻana, ka wā mākou hiamoe). He i i manaoio ma ka transmigration o ka uhane. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina keia poe i ka hihia, alaila, he emigrant, makemake e ka uhane hiki e hoola i ka mea hoʻonui i kaʻike, manaʻo, a me keia ua i hanaia. Akā, i ka poe akeakamai e Kiʻi e ua haawiia mai ai kaʻuhane iā mākou e ke Akua, e like me ke kino. Mua, i loko o kona ike aku, i ka make (e hoao hoi ia i hana ole).

ina paha o ka uhane ka mea

He aha Voltaire i kākau e pili ana i kēia pukana? Ke manaʻo - i ia mea, no ka mea, aole ia i i like waiwai ia ia, no ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ole ke maheleia.

manaʻo

E manao ana no ka poe akeakamai mea nui. Voltaire kakau iho la, mai ka waho ao nei i kaʻike a me ka manaʻo mākou loaa, a kōkua iā mākou i loko o ia mea makaukau. ManʻAʻohe innate kumu a me nā manaʻo. No ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi o ko ke ao nei, ua koi 'ia e hoʻohana mau makaukau, Voltaire manaʻo ai. I ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ka kālaiʻike ua ma muli o kaʻike i ka mea, ua loaʻa. François a nānā aku i nā manaʻo, manaʻo, manaʻo kaʻina. He nui mai,ʻaʻole i manaʻo e pili ana i kēia mau nīnūnē. Voltaire ua ho'āʻo nei e hoomaopopo ole wale, akā, no hoi, e ike i ka pā like o keʻano papa hana o ke kumu o ka naʻau a me nā manaʻo.

Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma ke ola, i ke kumu, a me ka mea o ua hana malu ia e Voltaire, i puʻe wale e deepen i ko lakou ike i loko o kēia mau mea. I ka manao o na kanaka a pau loa holomua no na manawa i loko i ka mea i hanau. Ka poe akeakamai manaoio aku i ke ola o ke Akua-haawi mai ana na eha, a me ka lealea. Hana o ka poʻe alakaʻi ma ke oaeouee?. Manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana e mālama ai i ka poe uuku, a me ka mea hana ia i loko o ka "kūikawā hihia". He nui nā hana e like me ka mea e e kena ae la ma ka naau a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, pinepine wale na instincts no kanaka. People subconsciously imi makemake, koe wale no, o ka papa, ka poe i imi i ka leʻaleʻa, a oi maalea. All kanaka hana Voltaire wehewehe i ke aloha o oneself. Eia naʻe, ma ka hope Francois aʻole e hea aku, ma ka mea ku ole, E hoomanao i ka mana o ke lapaau i ka maʻi o ka lunamanaʻo. He i hookaawale ai i kanaka i loko o nā waeʻano:

- Personalities i loko o ke aloha wale ana ia lakou iho (piha palaualelo).

- O ka poe i mohai aku i ko lakou mau pono no ka pono o ke kaiāulu.

Man kekahi mai na holoholona ia ke nânâ i ke ola wale nō ke ma instinct, akā, i pono, aloha, kānāwai. Na hopena a i i e Voltaire.

I ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ka kālaiʻike ka poe noonoo ole. Kanaka hiki ole ke ola me ka rula, no ka mea, me ka makau o ka hoʻopaʻi, ke kaiāulu kanaka, e lilo i kohu kūpono manao, a hoʻi i ka prehistory. Faith poe akeakamai nō e kālele ana ma luna o ka pono me ka pololei, e hana i kekahi mea e ku e malu hewa, a me ka lunamanao hiki ana ia lakou, no ka mea, o ka meaʻike makaʻole kahu hiki ole e pakele no ia. Voltaire mau pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka manaoio a me ka hoomana, me ka muaʻo ia i ka hāʻuleʻana o ke ola o ke kanaka me ka a pau.

Manaʻo ma luna o ka Management Board

Ua ai ka hana i nā kānāwai i ole hemolele, a me ke alii kiaaina i ola i mai i ka 'upu', a 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka makemake o na kanaka. A laila,'Āhewa i ka hui, no ka mea, ua 'ae' e hiki mai. Hoomana o ke Akua i loko o ke kiʻi o ka mō'ī Voltaire noʻonoʻo naʻaupō kēia, i ua ma ia manawa loa wale. Ka poe akeakamai i mai la ia ia i hiki ole i ka hanaia ana o ka Haku, e hoʻomaikaʻi like me ka mea nāna i hana.

O ia ka leo mea ua Voltaire. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o kēia kanaka, a papa, i alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o ke kaiāulu.