Volvo VNL 780: hoakaka

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu 'ia ke kalaka e like Volvo VNL 780,' Amelika a me Europa kaʻa kauoha i hoʻohana. no ka mea, paha o ka mea ia e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi mīkini i truckers e ano maluhia kahea hale ma luna o nā huila.

Pokole e pili ana i ka ho

Volvo ia i kona kalaka 780 VNL i loaʻa i loko o 'Amelika malamalama mokuna i ua maoli ai aia i loko o ka Hawaii. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ua lilo keia kumu hoʻohālike o ka mīkini, a hiehie ke kaʻa kaila elua.

He aha ma keia kalaka 'Amelika? He pakele i ka olelo i kona helehelena. Europa kāna moʻolelo ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maikai loa ka pono a me ka kiʻekiʻe pono.

Model 780 - o ka hope kaʻa o ka VNL lineup. Ua Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mua kükohu 770. E Ka like ka His ua lilo hou iʻoluʻolu no ka Keaukaha, i mahuahua i 2 mika, a hiki i ka nui o ka berth ka lōʻihi. Ka laula, he 1 m. Kalaiaina i ua hoʻoholo e hoopuka aku i loko o typical Amelika kaila.

Kēia kona kalaka kaʻa kauō mea he ekolu-paepae komo huila kona kalaka. Kona hana mea e lawe aku Loko Ka mea nona ke kaupaonaʻana hiki a hiki i 60 tona. E hana i kēia,ʻaʻole i ke kaʻa kauō e e paʻakikī e lawe dimensional ukana. i ke kaʻa kaupaona 9,000 kg, a me ka haawe - 30,000 kg. Ka lōʻihi o ke alanui, e hiki 7-9 mika (ke kaumaha ma muli hoʻonohonohoʻia). Ke kiekie, mai ka papahele e polotka like me 2,5 mika.

kāpena

Ka mea nui wale no ka Kanaka kalaiwa kalaka i loko o kona kalaka i ka "hana" ka wahi ua hōʻoluʻolu. Volvo VNL 780 mau hoʻolaha. cockpit āpana o elima kapuaʻi kuea mika - ka mea Aloha he hailona. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia, ma ka like ana i kona mua, i loko o kēia kona kalaka hele mai la na mea he nui hou pūnaewele compartments. Ua hoʻoholo ihola More haku polokalamu, e hoʻoikaika 'o ka ho'ā nā'ōnaehana, no ka mea, ua pono i ka malamalama maikai, o ka oi aku ma lōʻihi hele ana.

Ke kāpena i ka ieie-hau, hawewe, a me ka nui TV. I mau, na mea a pau i oe e pono ai. Ma ke ala, ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o keia kükohu i ka nani grille, headlights a me ka hale kalapu no he mea hiki ole nui aniani keleawe, ma muli o ia iʻike pono mea kiʻekiʻe.

ano o ka

Volvo VNL 780 hoʻolaha he maikaʻi oaoieei-lako a pan. Ke engine, i ua loaʻa i loko o ka mea oi pinepine - keia 15-hano Cummins ISX15. Kēia ia engine Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma mua ana hoʻohālike. He mea maikai i loko o ia mea, i ka EGR'ōnaehana, i ua papahana no ka aaioee o ke kinoea. Nā mea hou aku mai keia engine he maikai mana - 550 horsepower. I ka Ia manawa ia i pau ai i ka kŘpa a uuku nui o ka wahie. 100 kilomika e lawe ma kahi o 38 nā lika o ka wahie.

Volvo ia i kona kalaka ua mau Ua kaulana no ko lakou mea e like ai, a VNL hiki nō kaena maikaiʻano. ʻOiai ka kona kalaka hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e ia i ka hope loiloi' ana. Aka hoi, ua kaʻa hiki e hōʻeleu i ke 103 km / h. He waiwai ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kēia kona kalaka kaupaona 9000 kilograms.

engine koho

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hōʻike muaʻia aʻe Hawaii, kükohu "Volvo OGVs" hiki ke aggregated, a me ka 'ē aʻe naehana, no kekahi laʻana, elima D16. Kēia engine? Ac? E Volvo ia i kona kalaka. A ka mea, o ka powerplant loa ikaika loa o nā mea a pau ka poe i e wale hiki compl kaʻa kauō. Kona e hana ana i ka leo o 15,8 nā lika. Ua paha ke mana o 600 horsepower. Pela ka mea, hoʻopili like loa ke koho 'ia i ka Euro 5.

Ka lua o koho - elima D13. Kona papa kuhikuhi pono - palekana a me ka? Aneie friendliness. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole like ka ikaika me ka mua kēia mokuna. Kona e hana ana i ka leo o 12,8 nā lika, a ia produces wale 480 Hp

Ka hope koho o ka nawaliwali hoonoho - mea elima D12. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka Euro-4 papa. A nae kona naʻe ia 12,1 nā lika. I ka mana o ka engine, he 440 Hp. Volvo ia i kona kalaka, pūʻolo helu keia engine, nō ka uuku hanohano o nā mea a pau o ka luna. Akā, kela mea keia mea o ka engine mea ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka oluolu i ka hana.

'ōnaehana

'O kēia kekahi nui kumuhana i e e kaulana noonoo, kamailio e pili ana i Volvo kaʻa kauō. "Volvo" VNL 780 - he kalaka i mea wale kupaianaha no kona nui. Akā,'ōnaehana ke lawe wale i ka makemake, ka mea, aole i i kekahi pilikia.

Kekahi i wale e nana i loko o ka Keaukaha ka kaba, i loko o ka maka catches he nui yellow pihi - keia mea i ka lima wawahi. Ua Ua lako pono i nā hana. Ka mua - Wehe i huila, a me ka lua - ka i? Iaie? Wawahi. Nolaila, ina e pono e wehe paha i nā huila, a me ka haʻalele i ka handbrake, ia mea lawa paha kana e holo ikaika aku nei i ke pihi.

Ke dashboard ua maka o ma ke alo o ka ma-papa kamepiula a me ka hooponopono ana nenoaiu. Ma mau, keia hapa ka loa pono - na nā hoailona a pau i loko o ka nānaina piha o ka Keaukaha.

Interestingly, ka "Volvo VNL" - keia mea i ka kona kalaka e hoʻolaha i ka laka'ōnaehana differentials a me ka "moku peʻa". Mahalo iā ia, i ke kaʻa kauō hiki ke eaaei hakuloli i ka hooilo, a me ka kūpono alanui kūlana.

EYI

E like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo, ma o ka kona kalaka ka Volvo VNL 780 ano e loa uʻi. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana ia mau mea,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka EYI.

Nā kaʻa kauō hiki ke hoʻolako pono me kekahi PPC. E hoʻopaʻa i a " 'akomi", a me "mechanics", a hiki "lopako". I ka helu o ka mämä holo i ka ÷ʻewalu i ka umikumamaha. Maomeka, ma ke ala, e haawi i ka honua poe kaulana e like Meritor a me Eaton holoi lole.

Akā, me ka hoohalike 780 pinepine hoʻokō 'imi naʻauao EYI, i hoʻolako pono me ka lolouila e hooponopono pa alima, ma i mea hiki ia i ka' akomi kapa loli i loko o ka pau e pono ai pololei no ka mīkini.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ma kēlā me kēia paepae komo huila e pneumatic'ōnaehana ike like Air Ride. Ua simplifiesʻAʻole wale'ōnaehana, akā, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pū i ka maluhia o ka waiwai, a me ka Keaukaha hāpai. A au pono aku nei au, keia mea no ka nui hiʻona o ka kükohu 780. No ka pau kona mua i hoʻolako pono me ka lewaʻeke a me ka lau ulu wehe, a me kēia mau koona mea,ʻaʻole like ka hoʻokō.

koho

Eia hoi ia mea kumukuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka ipu o ke kaa. Pili kēia i ka nui? Ieaoa papa inoa, a lilo ai kaulana kona kalaka Volvo VNL 780. tuning ka hoohalike, o ka papa, kokua ia e lilo hou uʻi, e like kā lākou mau mua,ʻaʻole naʻe i ke alo o kekahi mau hiʻona - ia mea oi nui.

Ke kona kalaka hoʻolaha he ABS'ōnaehana, mana kōmike hoʻokele, uila, hahana puka aniani keleawe a me ka efficient i? Iaie? Wawahi iho la e wili ka huila maluhia a hiki i loa pali kahi haahaa. A mea i hoʻohuiʻia me ka semitrailer towing kaa iho, pale aku la 23,000 kilograms haawe ana.

Incidentally, ka mea ma luna, ua olelo mai ia i ke kaa pono 38 nā lika no 100 ei. Kēia kona kalaka elua piha kinoea pahu, a me kela mea keia mea o ia ke ninini 570 nā lika o ka wahie. A lawa no ka lōʻihi alanui.

Like no ke kāki? Kēia kaʻa kauō mea ole nike kāki. Ka mea, e loaʻa puni 3.5-4 miliona rubles. Eia naʻe, e nana i nā mea a pau o kona pono pū nō ia, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i keia uku ua hoaponoia mai.