Wai i hoopalupaluia, - ano nui i kaʻina

Ua aneane mea ike i ka wai mākou hana ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola, wehewehe aku ma ka ai-kapaia "oolea". Ma lalo o kēia manaʻo ua manaoia ke degere o ka saturation o makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna cations. Wai i hoopalupaluia, hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona mea e like ai.

Ka "paakiki" wai maʻi hēhē palupalu lōʻihi huahana,ʻaneʻane ole "mylyatsya" kekahi detergents, he lepo la soaps, a me ka wai paipu, a me ka teapots 'ano apau loa ano plaque (scum) oia hoi o ka mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. Eia hou, i kēia wai ke i ka palapala moʻopane o ka paʻakai i loko o kānaka a holoholona.

Ka wai i hoopalupaluia, ua lawe mai no ka hoomaemae no ia i keia manawa ma loko o laila paakiki paʻakai. Kekahi piula wai wai, i hou i ka wehe 'ia' ana o impurities a me koʻohune hele ana o ka makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna paʻakai ina hana. Wai i hoopalupaluia, hiki e lawe mai ma kekahi mau ano. E koho i kekahi 'ole ka' ē aʻe o ia me ka nānā 'kuhikuhi ma ke kino a me ka nui o ka wai paakiki, e like me ka e like me ka oaoieei-yeiiiie? Aneiai feasibility.

Ua kānāwai ma thermal (ma muli o ka hahana maoli nō kēia o ka wai), mea kemikala (nānā 'ana i ka paa kalipuna, a makanekiuma Ion me kekahi reagents, i ukali ia e kānana o insoluble i huiʻia), a hui iaoia (hiehie kekahi mau wai kanaka epekema). A loa he ākea iaoia a me ka hoonohonoho hou ion, a ma ka wai ua wae 'ma kekahi kūikawā mea. Me keia hana o ka aaioee ka launa like o ka hydrogen a me ka paʻakai Ion na i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o kēia mau kānana, makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna Ion. No ka wai kānana hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau mea. nō kekahi o ia o maoli ka molekumu o, akā, e hoʻohana 'ia ka hapanui pinepine likeʻole kemikala kēpau. Mawaena o ka ohi-maka ki ina hana like o ka wai i hoopalupaluia, e kahińuli i nanofiltration.

Hoopalupalu mai la i ka wai lako centralized uila, e ole i ke oolea oi aku ma mua o 7 meq / cubic dm. Wale ma ka aelike me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe nana Ke aeia'ku nei ia i ka wai lako me rigidity i 10 mEq / cubic dm.

Wai i hoopalupaluia, hiki e lawe mai i loko o ke kāpena me ke kōkua o ka mea kemikala ano ma i na reagents hoʻohana like soda a me ka Lime. Liming ua hana ia ia mea e pono i ka paka i ka emi i ka'ākilikai paha a me ka wai paakiki. Soda Lime hoopalupalu mai la i ka wai i loko o a kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma i kakauiaʻi maluna pu me anions o nāʻakika ikaika. Akā, mai hoopoina i keia hana i kona adverse loa. Wai i hoopalupaluia, ka hale soda-Lime papa hana hiki aku ai i satiation wai paʻapuna , a māhuahua kona pH.

Mawaena o ka simplest kiʻina hana e ke kaulana nā kapuahi e ka wai no kekahi hora, i ukali ma ka maluhia iho la no kona kimu, e hoopalupalu ana i kela alkalies (potash, soda, koʻana koko ammonia), e hoopalupalu ana almond bran loaa mai ma ka pulverizing i ka anoano o ka mea'alemona. Wai manaoia no ka wahi lulu ana, hiki ke mitigated a brineʻike mau kopa. No ka 'oihana wai lapaʻau ma ka hale hoʻohana kūikawā softeners mea e hoohalike ai i ko lākouʻano i ka nānā hue a pahu e hiki ke hoopuni waiho i loko o ka lumi kuke.