Walnutʻano likeʻole: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano. Walnut:ʻano o "maikaʻi"

Hoao aku la, a me ka pono keia mau mea waiwai o kēia mau kupanaha hua, pahaʻike i nā mea a pau mākou poʻe heluhelu. Anei oe i ike iʻano likeʻole o nā walnuts okoa hardiness, hua kiʻekiʻe, ia'ku i pests a me nā maʻi, a me ka maikai e like ai o ka hua? Kēia ka mea a mākou e haʻi akuʻoe i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Walnut: hōʻikeʻano

Ua nui ua ike keia ikaika deciduous laau. He mai he nui aa nenoaiu. I ka hua o keia laau, ua maloʻo drupes me fleshy involucre inedible. Ka mea, hoomaloo no mai a crack ia oo. Ma ka nui o na hua e liʻiliʻi, nui a meakino-pepa paia. Lākou helehelena hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka lāʻau - puni, ka'ololaha, oblong-ka'ololaha, oblong, flattened laterally, ovoid, a pela aku ...

Ka iwi mai he kokoke malimali, ka palaoa a me ka krupnomorschinistuyu kekahi manawa bumpy ili me ka mau keena. Allʻano likeʻole o nā walnuts nō nā wai a me ka wela-puni kanu, ke hiki i ka hoʻomohala, a paka i kekahi mea kanu wale nō i loko o mehana, hema wahi makemake ūnelunelu. Kata Kukui Nut ulu a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i kahi o ka awelika makahiki ea mehana mea ole emi o +10 ° C, a ua enaena ka koʻu malama lewa i +25 ° C. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka waena Lane hapanui walnuts aʻole 'oe i manawa e oo ai.

I ka lā, ua nui naʻano likeʻole a me ka laha ana o ka laau, pu ole ia'ku i ka haahaa hau paa a me ka maʻi a me kaʻoluʻoluʻaiʻana. He nui no ia e haawi aku i ka maikai loa hoi e ohi.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka laau?

Description walnutʻano likeʻole ke manawa e loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau a paʻi o ka mahiʻai mala, no laila,ʻo kēlā kauwela malihini ke ho'āʻo e ulu ma ka paena laau. No ka ona, e hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi lepo. He nui e kohi i lua nona, nona ka hohonu mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi mika a me ka anawaena - ma kahi o kanalima mau kenimika. Ma mua o ka neʻe ikaika i ka Mahikō i loko o ka lua, kau ia ma luna o nā lāʻelua i loko o ka wai. Inā e hana ka mea pono, ma hope ekolu, eha paha makahiki, he laau, e haawi aku oe i ka wa e ohi ai mua.

Popularʻano likeʻole

Mala o ko mākou aupuni hoʻolauleʻa kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i ka mea i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi, a ua manaoia i ka pono. Ka mea, i koho e like me ka mau ana hoʻohālike. No waiwai i lahilahi-ka pūniu kukui, he nui hoʻopoepoe shape.

I kēia lā i loko o kā mākou'āina mahi 21 kaha walnut. Eia naʻe, ua mahuahua oi ma mua o na mea e ae i kekahi o ia mau mea. Mau kuhikuhi nā meaʻano likeʻole me "maikaʻi" a me "kanaka nunui." E heluhelu hou e pili ana ia mākou hōʻike ma lalo nei. Nā wahi o Rusia, ma ka hooilo mea,ʻaʻole he ke koʻikoʻi, kanu i kakahiaka nui nānā palapala, a i loaa ma breeders o Tashkent māhele.

Walnut:ʻano o "maikaʻi"

Ma ke kanalima o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke breeder mai Fergana SS Kalmykov i lawe mai ai i ka houʻano o kakahiaka helehelena o ka hua Nut. He helu kuhi puke i ka hua i loko o ka lima o ka makahiki. Walnut (ʻano "maikaʻi") i inflorescence ho okumu i ka palaki, i ikeia kekahi mau kukui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka hiki ana o ka papa o flowering, mai ka lua o ka kau o ka hua kukui ovaries.

Ma ka manawa o ka loaʻa 'ana o ka papa i loko o ka puke i paʻi i ka moʻo o ka' atikala e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui helehelena o ka hua kukui piha iho ma Fergana. He nuiʻano likeʻole o S. S. Kalmykova hoomaka ae la e ka hua i kakahiaka nui me ka makahiki o ka elua. Ka mea, Ua stunted (i oi aku mamua o 2 m), a me ka palaki mau hīpuʻu 10-18 fetuses. Kēia mau 'atikala i mea hoʻopāhaʻohaʻo i waena o mala. Ma ka luawai-ike breeder o ka palapala hoomaka ae la e hiki mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Soviet Union.

Muli o kona kulana he nui walnutʻano likeʻole "maikaʻi" Ua eo iaia, mai ka Lūkini mala kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai. Ua hiki ke hoole aku i ke aiʻaihueʻia i ka -35 degere. Na anoano i kanu ai i loko o ka haule ana i ka honua ma ka hohonu o 10 kenimika. I ka pau ana o June (aʻe makahiki), loaʻa nō i ka mea mua hoi e pana aku, a ma ka haule ana o ka seedling ulu mai i kanalima kenimika. He mea nui i ka mea, aohe pono e hūnā i ka laau opiopio i loko o ka hooilo.

pono e he nui loa o ka lń "Ideals", shading ka mea, hāpaiʻino. Good laau ulu a me ka hoʻomōhala ai ma loamy calcareous soils, moderately nā hua. Wood i ka ikaika, ākea aa nenoaiu, no laila, ke Nut E e kanuʻia aku mai na hale likeʻole. Flowering hoʻomaka ma May, ka hua hiki ke wa e ohi ai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Nā pua i hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma ka inflorescences, a i hana mai i ka hono o na kukui.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka Nut hoʻomaka e amo ai i ka hua. Ka Uluwehi o mai, o ka laau maoli he productivity. Ua ulu i ka awelika o ka elima mika. Wehewehe aku maikaʻi hua (120 kg). Mau oeeo? I kapa i ka makua kanu (12 makahiki). Mass Kora naʻEsau - ma awelika 10-12 nā huna.

"Dessert"

Walnutʻano likeʻole i mea i koi i loko o mākou'āina mea pono o kakahiakaʻoihana kaua, a me ka "Dessert". Kēia meakino-pepa paia laau (3 mika kiʻekiʻe), a me ka palahalaha, lei.

Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i ka wi, ka laau hua sweetish ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka ikaika iwi. Keia papa ua papahana no e ulu ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou'āina, e like me ia ma ka loa aiʻaihueʻia pua nā'ōpuʻu a me ka lāʻau o ka laau iʻa. I ka ha o ka makahiki ma hope o kanu i ka laau hoʻomaka e amo ai i ka hua. Kēiaʻano Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hale lio a me ka nui a me ka wa e oki ai. Ka hua ripens ma ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa. Mai kekahi laau ma ka awelika wehe '25 kg hua kukui. Weight o nuclei - 15 nā huna. Keia ano hiki ke wahi i nui-i ka hua.

ʻeleʻele walnut

He makani-pollinated monoecious mea kanu. Ke kiekie o ka laau ihoiho kanalima mau mika. pinnate lau lōʻihi mai i hookahi kanaha mau kenimika a me ka laula o ka iwakalua mau kenimika. Ka mea, i ka hai balsamic ala. Fruiting laau o ka makahiki umi.

Na hua o kaʻeleʻele walnut uhiia me ka manoanoa ikaika kaha onionio. Ka mea, e nui ma mua o ka hula, a me kā lākou nucleus mea nui uala eleele, he lehulehu Groove. Ihi o kaʻeleʻele walnut mea waiwai i loko o nā wikamina (oi wikamina C).

Ma ka 'ōlelo o kaʻeleʻele walnut he kumuʻiʻo, carbohydrates a me nā mea kāhinu,. Lau o ka laau a me ka pericarp e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ana i kekahi ai' (i loko o pau no ka dietary kumukanawai a).

Black Walnut - photophilous mea kanu. Ma ka wela uaʻaʻole maopopo koi. He hooilo-Hardy aʻano, no nae, ma ka makahiki mua ma hope o kanu i ka mea kanu mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka hau. No laila, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e uhi i keia manawa. Black walnut Ua hoʻopale i excessive ona mau, ke alahulaʻana i ka lepo hiki ke ku imua o ma 1.5 mahina.

Ka honua no ka i kēiaʻano ua oʻa ia'ākilikai paha iki'ākilikai. It E e wehe a me ka mulch. Ka laau Pono ka hoomalu ana mai o ka makani.

"Leo hone"

Grade walnut, kiʻi a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, oo ai ma kekahi mau manawa. "Leo hone" pili ia i Medium i kakahiaka nui, e like me ka mea hua i loko o ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ka laau ino i ka kiekie o elima mika, i ka ikaika 'ole, a me ka manoanoa, pono-leafy lei.

Ke ano helehelena o kēiaʻano - wi a me ka maoli e hoʻonele i na maʻi a me pests. Ke kanu tolerates hau paa moderately: laau a me ka pua nā'ōpuʻu, ua loli wale iʻaihueʻia ikaika.

Ke iʻohi mua, eʻikea au i loko o ka lima o ka makahiki. Kekahi laau produces oi ma mua he iwakalua i nā kilo o ka hua me ka maikaiʻono. Weight kāna mau 'ōlelo - 11 nā huna.

"Hoohua"

O ia ka leo o ka nani loihi laau (mai i 6 mau mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe), o broadly kalaunu. Fruiting nō kāu helu kuhi puke i ka ha o ka makahiki. Mid-papa pili ia i like me nā kukui oo ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Grade zimoustoychiv a weakly ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka lau ke kina ole a me nā maʻi. He mea maikai mau e haawi i ko. Me kekahi laau e ohi ai, ma kahi o kanakolu kilograms o ka hua. Kora a me ka ono, he 9-11 nā huna.

"Izobilnyi"

Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o walnut hoʻomaka i ka hua mua ma luna o ka ha o ka makahiki. An kumu o keia - "nui". I ka laau i kekahi i kā mākou kiekie o elima mika. Kēia likeʻole ma 'Aʻole i tolerate mahana ma lalo Aʻohe, no laila ia e ole e kanuʻia i loko o ka akau wahi o ka aina. It E e kaulana ia ia mea hoʻopale ai i ka loa e like me ka maʻi - eleele ke kina ole.

Hua pisetakia, i hanaʻia he mau huhui - 3 No kēlā me kēia fetus. I kekahi manawa, ahui i oi ole ewalu kukui. Wood i ke kiʻekiʻe hua - 30 kilograms o nā kukui me ka Kora naʻEsau nuipa 12 nā huna. Ua likeʻole ma ka loa aloha ma ka mala no ka mea, o kona hoao ana nui.

"Kanaka nunui"

Walnutʻano likeʻole "pilikua" He He iki i like i ka "maikaʻi", akā, i ka fruiting wahie e hele mai i loko o ka ono o ka makahiki. Ka laau ulu remarkably hookeai, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka elima mika. Ua loaʻa he nani lei, ua hoʻokōʻia nui hua (10 nā huna). Kekahi mea kanu e haawi i ko mau,ʻano nui i loko o ka apical lala. No ka laau, ua ohi ia e pili ana i ka haneri i nā kilo o ka hua, a me ka lahilahi iwi. Mea kanu hoʻopale i na maʻi i mea ano no ka walnut (e laʻa me, he mea eleele kina).

Walnut: nui-i ka huaʻano likeʻole

Mau papa i ka emi, paha, pela ka mea, i ka pau hoihoi i breeders. Mākou ua hai oe e pili ana i na ano o "maikaʻi" a me ka "Dessert", i hiki ke wahi pono ia i ka nui-i ka hua.

ʻano likeʻole kanaka nunui

E like me ka poe akamai, i kekahi o ka mea nui loaʻano likeʻole o keʻano o ka "pōkā pahū" (Moldova). Kona hua kaupaona kanakolu nā huna. Aie i ka mānoanoa ili o ka hua kiai nui nui ma mua o ke kaumaha oiaio - ma maʻamau 250-ounce aniani o ka hana i ka pono mau kukui.

Ano,ʻepekema e hana ana ma luna o kona koho. Mamao aku a me nā mea hana hoihoiʻano likeʻole - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". Aia ua i kekahiʻano mea i kapaia "Bukovynian pōkā pahū." Aia ua maopopo Hahai I ka allusion i ka nui o ka Moldovan walnut.

I ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole hou hoʻomohala i loko o Ukraine, uuku - kā lākou kaumaha, aole ia i oi aku mamua o iwakalua nā huna. "Stanislavsky" It e ke kaulana, a me ka maikai ke anu-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole, "Tula tonkokory". Ka mea, e haawi hua pisetakia, he pāʻumi aku ma mua o umikumamalima nā huna.

"Calarasi"

Walnutʻano likeʻole e lilo i mea mahaloia, aole wale no o ka nui o ka hua. Like nui nō i ka pono a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka huahana.
Ua ikaika laau me ka anuanu ua hoʻokōʻia lei. Ua blooms kakahiaka nui. Proterandrous heʻano ua pua i nā. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka staminate pua ua pua i nā mea e pili ana i na la ehiku mamua pistillate. E hana i kēia, i ka mea maikai pollinator laau - kaha "skinossky".

Kukui, ua nui loa. Ka awelika kaumaha o ka hua ihoiho umikumamaiwa nā huna. Ke kinona Ua puni, kānaka kahaone kupaianaha, a me ka ua hoʻokōʻia luna, a me ka palahalaha lalo. Ka iwi mea,ʻaʻole loa wiwi, anuanu. Ke Kernel mea nui, i ka wa a wāwahi hua pisetakia, kaawale loa. Film yellow Kora naʻEsau. ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo a oily, me kaʻoluʻoluʻaiʻana.

"Minowa paʻa"

'Aʻole i pau nui-i ka huaʻano likeʻole o nā walnuts i laha ma ko kakou aina. No ka laʻana, ua nani Grade awelika waiwai nui. Ka mea, e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole nui-ia i ka hua o walnut.

Ka laau ulu koke, ia mea mana, a me ka lei aliʻi o ka meakino nuʻa. Flowering gomogamnoe. Nā hua oo aiʻano nui ma apical lālā. Fruiting mau hele mai i loko o ka ono o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Walnut nui-i ka huaʻano likeʻole o ka "Minowa iaiyoe" Ua nui loa, kānaka flattened, slaborebristy. Ka awelika nuipa o ka nucleus - 15,2 nā huna, i ka i kā mākou - 18,5 nā huna. Nut iwi i he wiwi, kona mānoanoa - 1.0 mm o. Kēia papa pili i ka aina? Ueo.

Mākou i hōʻike mai iā ia oe i ka mea momona aʻano likeʻole o nā walnuts. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he exhaustive papa. A pau ka poe hoihoi i loko o kēia mau mea kanu, a me ko lakou hua, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kele i ka puke ma ka mahiʻai mala, i mau paʻi hōʻike no nā novelties o Lūkini a me ka haole breeders.