Wehena biopsy: ano o ke kaʻina hana

E hoʻohuoiʻia no ka alo ana i kekahi maʻi ke kumu i kekahi kanaka e 'ike. He oi loa oiaio o ka maʻi 'aʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Cancer mea he scaryʻike, no ka kanaka, a no nā mea a pau o kāna mau mea aloha. Aka hoi, he mea e na aoao he nui e hakakä ia. I ka laulā o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o oncological pathologies mea kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka maʻi. No laila, ma ka mea e koke huai ae i ka maʻi 'aʻai, e kekahi mea loiloi i ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi. Kekahi o ka PalekanaEND_LINK ano o ka wehena biopsy. He hookeai a me kaʻaneʻane painless. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kēia study lawelawe 'ana me ka' inikua ina hana.

No ke aha wehena biopsy hanaia?

I mea e hōʻoia a hoole i ke ola ana o ka malignant kaʻina pono ao o ka haku mele 'ana o ka pathological kahua o ke keena. Ua Ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana 2 PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana. Mau nā histological a me cytological ninaninau. Ka mua o ia hana he oki mai ka poino hui, i hookohu aku i ka mea a me ka microscopy. Kēia papa hana o ka hae lapaʻau 'o Ka maʻi' aʻai. Cytological study mea e hana i kekahi biopsy specimen swab ili honua. Hoi e paa ana ia steklopreparata microscopy. E loaa ka mea i ao, alakaʻi i ka hamama biopsy. Kēiaʻoki kino, mau mea kōkua i ka hapa 'a piha ana o ka hui,. Kekahi ano o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku aeee ua noʻonoʻo wehena kui kele ma biopsy. Me ka mea e hiki ke lawe mai histological a me cytological Ka Ikepili. No keia mea, i ka liluwelo mea hua mai la ia e ka puncture kino, a me ka cleavage o ka'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi.

Nā pono o ka wehenaʻano hana nā:

1. I ka wa e kaawale aku oʻoki i loko o kaʻili.
2. Painless ina hana.
3. Ke hana i ka hana i loko o ka outpatient okoʻa no ka manawa.
4. Fast hana.
5. Hoemi i ka pilikia o ka complications i i ala mai i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana (li nui, kahe ana ke koko).

Wehena biopsy hiki e hana hoʻohana kūikawā hana a ano o ke olonā i kui kele ma hoʻohana no ka pahu kui. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hohonu a me ka wahi o ka hikoko.

Nāʻikepili no ka biopsy ana

Wehena biopsy hana ma kēia hikoko o like nā loko. Iwaena o lakou - o ka thyroid a me ka mammary gland, uterus, lymph aka wahi, prostate, iwi, pahee'aʻaʻa. Kēia PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia ua hana i ka hihia ma he mea komo i ka neoplasm. Ma ka hoike ana o na kēia mau statuses i kapa ai i ke ao.

1. E hoʻohuoiʻia no ka malignantʻeho.
2. Hikiʻole, e hooholo i ke ano o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana ma nā ki ina hana like.

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hooholo mai ka keena o ka neoplasm, me ka cytological a me histological ninaninau ole i ke Akua. Pela hoi, aole ina ke kauka i ka paulele aku i loko o ke alo o ka malignantʻeho, i kaʻike, e ke hookupaa iho la ia. He pono, e hookupaa aku i ka degere o ka halepaahao differentiation a me ka lapaau ana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka maʻi 'aʻai, eia benign ka ulu o ke i e noho malalo iho o ka hoopau ana. Ma mua o na lede i kaʻoki kino, e pono e hoomaopopo aku i ka mea, aohe oncologic kaʻina. No keia mea, i hua mai la i wehena biopsy.

I kekahi manawa, i ka iapaau ana o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana inefficient, hoʻowahāwahā kūpono Inc. Ma ia ano hihia, he histological ninaninau o ka'aʻaʻa, e hookaawale ia kekahi pathologies. Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e huai ae tuberculosis, syphilitic 'ole' ē aʻe li nui.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke ao

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka pathological paena hoomakaukau ia no ka hoʻopaʻa i e okoa. Ma na hihia a pau, ma mua wehena biopsy pono i ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana. Mau nā koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma, manao paa o biochemical kiko'î, coagulation ho'āʻo no ka hepatitis a me HIV. Inā e manaʻo ai heʻeho mawaho localizations ilepili aʻo ua koi 'ia. He pili i ka hikoko o ka thyroid a me ka umauma, ili, lymph aka wahi. Ma kēia hihia, he olonā i kui kele ma wehena biopsy. Kēia papa hana nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo painless a kohu ka maʻamau pana. Inā kaʻeho kahi hohonu hoʻokō trepanobiopsy koi 'ia. Ua ua lawe mai me ka kūikawā paahana a me ka mānoanoa kui kele. He pono i nā anesthesia.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka wehena biopsy o ka endometrium o kekahi okoa. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau ho'āʻo ma mua i kona manaʻo ua koi 'ia e kiʻi i nā hopena o ka swab o ka vagina a me ka cervix. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui nei i ka wahine o ka hanau keiki ana kona mau makahiki, he biopsy ua hana i ka 25 la a me ka 26 la lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ma kia-menopausal study hiki ke lawe mai i kekahi manawa.

Hana thyroid biopsy

Thyroid wehena biopsy ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lahilahi kuikele. Ua Ua koi 'ia i loko o ke alo o nodules i loko o ke kino'aʻaʻa. Mamua o ka hookolokolo ana, ke kauka hanaʻia palpation o ka thyroid gland. E hana i kēia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua noi ia e ka poʻoa. Ma keia wahi, i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea kiko'ī paena wahi. Keia wahi ua malamaia lakou nei, me he kanakaʻona mau pāʻoihana no disinfection. Ma hope o ia, ke kauka inserts he lahilahi kuikele i loko o ka'ā'ī. Me kona lima 'ē aʻeʻo ia fixes ka pa alima e loaa keena mai pathological pulakaumaka. Ke kauka pulls ka 'ohe plunger e ninini iho i ka extract i ka liluwelo mea. Pathological'aʻaʻa komo i ka lumen o ke kuikele, ma hope i ka mea i kauʻia ma luna o ke aniani kiʻiaka. Ua hoouna aku ke kūpono i nā puke no ka cytology. E puncture paena ua pili i ka pulupulu swab i hooluuia i loko o ka waiʻona pāʻoihana, a ua paa me ka lina puna.

Me ka ie-kui kele ma wehena biopsy o ka thyroid gland kōkua ike ai i ko Ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i loko o nā nodules. I ko lakou hele e makeʻe kulana kanaka o ka goiter. Inā ke kauka diagnoses i ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka thyroid gland pono ana o ke kino, a me ka chemotherapy.

'Ana i kūpono o ka wehena biopsy o ka endometrium

Nāʻikepili no ka uterine biopsies i kēia maʻi 'aʻai, hyperplastic keʻano o ka hanaʻana (endometriosis, polyps), ka mālamaʻana o ka hōmona Inc. A like hula i loko o ka iapaau ana lumi a uuku pae'ōnaehana ma lalo o ultrasound malama. Kuhikuhi 'ana i mālama palpation o ka pelvic nā loko. A laila, koho i ka cervix ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka speculum. Ke cervical Canal Ua hoʻolauna kūikawā alakaʻi mele - he catheter. Aspirated ma kahi o ka 'ohe i loko o ka endometrium. Ua hoounaia mai ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke kūpono mea e hooholo i ka ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana o ka wai.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, uterine wehena biopsy ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kūikawā holo noonoo. He mea pono i ka pa mea i lawe mai ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'e loaa mau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka liluwelo mea, i ka wa o ka hoʻokahi puncture.

Puncture biopsy o lymph aka wahi a me ka umauma

A biopsy o ka lymph aka wahi ua hana i ka wa a ke kauka hāʻupu he mau 'li nui a me nā' āina 'laha o kaʻeho. Ke kuka nei lakou i lawelawe 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana i ka lahilahi kuikele. Lako a pan o kona hana ana, ua like me ka wehena biopsy o ka thyroid gland. Na ia hana i hoʻohana i ka paka i ka mea o ka hikoko i loko o ka umauma. Eia kekahi, omo umauma biopsy ua hana ia ma ke alo o ka nui cysts. Ma keia hihia, keia hana mea ole PalekanaEND_LINK wale akā, i pākōlea.

Inā ka loaa nā mea lawa paha hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, a me ka mea nele, hana umauma trepanobiopsy. Ua ua hana ma lalo o ka mana o ka ultrasound haʻawina. Pela hiki e Hoʻokolo i ka holomua o ke kuikele. I kekahi manawa, he holo wehena biopsy.

Contraindications e hana noiʻi

ʻaneʻane i contraindications e hoʻomaka me ka ie-kui kele ma biopsy. Pilikia ke ala mai ina ka hoʻomanawanui mea he kanaka me ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā a me ke keiki. Ma kēia hihia, intravenous anesthesia ua koi 'ia, i mea e mau loa ana e hiki ke hana. Holo wehena 'ole ke olonā i kui kele ma biopsy o ka endometrium mea i kupono i ka hana me ka hoʻoʻino pathologies o ka cervix a me ka vagina. No hoi, ua i lawe mai i hāpai keiki i ke kaʻina hana.

Ano o ka anamanaʻo hualoaʻa

Histological haʻawina makaukau i 7-10 lā. Cytological Ka Ikepili ua lawe mai wikiwiki. Ma hope o haukaʻe i ole histological e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kauka i ka hopena e pili ana i ka ke kelepona hele 'ole o ka hikoko. I ka hele ana o atypia, kaʻeho mea benign. Inā na keena i loaa i loko o ke ao i okoa mai maʻamau keena, hoʻopaʻa i kaʻike, o "Ka maʻi 'aʻai". Ma na hihia a pau, i ka i degere o kaʻeho differentiation. Mai keia kēla, a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui.

Wehena biopsy: kauka hōʻike manaʻo

Kauka i aku nei au i ke ano o ka wehena biopsy mea he ike loea PalekanaEND_LINK haʻawina, palekana no ka mea hoʻomanawanui. Ma ka maʻiʻo 'ike haʻahaʻa o ka loaa mai nā'aʻaʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hiki ke hai. E lawe mai i kēia ao, aole ia i koi hospitalization.