Weimar ma Germany: hōʻike o ke kaona

No ke aha la Weimar o kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'uʻi kulanakauhale ma Germany? Ka mea iʻaneʻi ma nā huina a hanu ana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Once noho ma Weimar Kelemānia haku mele Goethe a me Schiller. Weimar i ka nohona waena o ka GDR. ʻaneʻi, a ua i ke karaima lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi - Buchenwald.

A wahi moʻolelo

Weimar ma Germany mea malalo iho o ke kenekoa Federal Apana Thuringia. Kona heluna kanaka e kanaka kū i oi mamua o 64 tausani.. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale i oleloia i kakahiaka nui me ka umi o ka kenekulia. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O ka keia kalana o Weimar, ua kapaʻia Weimar-Orlamünde. I XVIII-XIX kenekulia, loaa i ke kulanakauhale i ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu mawaena konu o ka pau ana o Germany. I kēia manawa i loko o Weimar e noho poʻokela Kelemānia haku mele Goethe a me Schiller.

Gloomy manawa i hele mai i keia kulanakauhale ma hope o ka hiki ana mai i ka mana o ka Nazis. Ma na nā wahi o Weimar Kelemania, i loko o ka Buchenwald lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai i kūkulu. O ka 250 tausani o kona 50.000 paahao i make. Nā Barracks mua o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai Buchenwald i kūkuluʻia ma ka hope o 1937. Oia hoi, laila, e hoʻomoana ai ma ka maunaʻo Ettersberg lilo i awa no ka oi ma mua o 2500 pio. Ma hope o ka "Kristallnacht" ma November 9, ka wā ua he pogrom ku ei ka poe Iudaio, ua mahuahua palua i ka helu o ka poe pio.

I ke kūlanakauhale o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

Center Weimar koe kŰlń mai ka XVI kenekulia. ka mea ia a pau he mea kulanakauhale, ka Elefant Hotel, Town Hall. He nui ke kumu keia ua kapaia ke kulanakauhale i kekahi maoli hamama ana-ea iau. Ma ka 18th kenekulia Duke Carl August hoʻolauna i ka pāpā ma luna o ka hana ana o kekahi iauaeoia a me nā hale hana ma Weimar. I loko nō o ka uuku helu ana o ka heluna kanaka o Weimar, oia Ka i makemake loa o ka Kelemānia moku'āina kulanakauhale. Kona uuku-yoa? Iiai mau hale ka kekahi mea, aka, lepohao. Weimar alanui i ka laula, a me ka uhi i? Ia n oaa pōhaku, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o na mea he nui nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a Boulevard. Weimar hiki ole e ho'ākāka 'ia ma kekahi me kekahi medieval a me ke kulanakauhale laekahi - ia mau fascinates malihini me kona originality.

Pili I Ka Center o Europe

Mai 1949, Weimar ua he lâlâ o ka GDR. Ano, Weimar ma Germany ua piha hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o UNESCO World ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi. Kēia kaona liʻiliʻi ua o ka mea nui loa i ka honua moʻomeheu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me ka Weimar me na inoa o na poʻokela personalities me Schiller, Goethe, Strauss, Bach, Liszt, Wagner a me Nietzsche pili. I ka wa o Duchess Amalia, ka mea i aloha i loko o kona hale, e lawe i ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai o ka manawa, Weimar aneane i ka nohona kapikala oʻEulopa. Mahalo i Goethe Kino, ua hookumuia ia ma Weimar. I ka makahiki 1848, ua lilo ka luna hoʻokele o ka Ferents List. 1919 ua lilo i ka makahiki o ka olelo hoolaha o ka Weimar Repubalika. Ua mea i loko o ka Goethe Kino i kekahi halawai o ka laila hale kanawai, a me ka Weimar Kumukanawai i aponoia.

Castle ma Weimar

Weimar Castle - kekahi hiʻona'āina kaulana. Ua Ua Aia ma ka hikina kahi o ke kūlanakauhale. Na-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale me ka colonnade i loko o Neo-panina kaila. Kiure staircase, ka mea kaulana gale Goethe ku mai i loko o kona Kalaiaina, manu lele Gallery, e like me ka nui keʻena. Ka hale kākela o ka ohi ana o ka Weimar oe ohi. Ua nā nā hana o ke akamai o ka German moʻomeheu o ka Middle Ages a me ka pakebona, like hoʻi me Italia, Denemaka a me ka Flemish pena. Kaawale mai ka papa kuhikuhiE gale, e hiki ke ike a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ohi, he 150 tausani okoa sketches.

Goethe - ka noho loa kaulana o Weimar

Ke kulanakauhale ua iʻikeʻia i loko o Weimar Germany? Mua o nā mea a pau i ka mea i kekahi manawa i noho ai kekahi o ka mea nui loa German haku mele - Goethe. Kona hale i kēia manawa he iau. He ka loa kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole a puni Weimar. Germany Ua mau Ua haʻaheo o kona palapala, ai 'na kii a me ka poe akeakamai. Goethe House i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kahiko baroque. Kona haku mele imua o ka Carl August - ke kaulana Kelemānia he makualiʻi. Kēia mea ma ka haku mele noho no aneane 50 makahiki, a make iho la ma ka respectable makahiki.

Weimar - i ke kulanakauhale o Schiller

Schiller - kekahi haku mele nui, e noho ana i loko o Weimar. Germany mau uku kūikawā noonoo i ka nohona kuʻuna, no laila, i hapa 'ia' malamaia 'ia i loko o ka hale Schiller: kekahi mau kapa, mau kiaha. I kekahi manawa o ka lā a puni ka hale 'oe ke' ike i nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka mea, e aukukū mai e koke kipa i ka hale o ka haku mele kaulana. House-Museum ua aia ma luna o ke alanui me ka aneane i ka ia inoa - Schillerstrasse. Ua welau a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni wahi, kahi he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Kelemānia haku mele nui elua.

Weimar porcelain

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe hiʻona lawe mai Kelemānia mau kiaha Weimar. I ka makahiki 1790, i ka poʻe "Weimar" loaa aliʻi 'ae i ka paka porcelain. No ka mea, produces porcelain kēia mea kūʻai, a me ka lani kiekie loa papa. Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ka mākualiʻi o Thuringia i loko o ke ao nei, ua manaoia he hoailona o ka mea e like ai mau kiaha Weimar. A hoʻokaʻawale kuhikuhi ma "Weimar" - he porcelain kuko, ma i hookomo i ka Kelemānia noʻeau i waha. Products i loko o kēia moʻo i hookuu ia i loko o ka lāʻau, a me ka cobalt platinum waihoʻoluʻu.